This extensive trade route allowed West African kingdoms to trade valuable resources, most notably gold and salt, for other goods like textiles and various spices. This map also highlights the importance of key trade cities like Timbuktu which served
The Mali Empire (North Africa) and the Swahili Coast (East Africa) were both medieval civilizations in Africa that had similarities and differences throughout their reigns largely due to geography. One of the main similarities between the two is the fact that they were both resource-rich empires who used trading to their advantage. Mali had a lot of natural resources such as gold, salt, copper, and ivory. They got their main source of income from trading and selling these resources throughout the Sahara. The Swahili Coast also was also very fruitful; the merchant class traded things from the interior of Africa to traders from Arabia and India.
The African civilizations would trade things like gold, horses, different art, slaves, ivory and salt. These were very popular trading exports and some of the imports were weapons, cloths, ceramics, raw meats, iron and
Three major empires grew in power, the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The forest region of Africa had a dense amount of gold. In secrecy, miners dug up the gold. The importance of gold in trade also brought the importance and need for salt. The trade routes crossed over the Soninke people.
There were tons of raw goods and raw materials in Africa. ALthough Europeans started colonizing in africa in the 1500s “The 19th century in Europe was a time of industrialization. Factories in Europe required raw materials to be manufactured into marketable products” (Doc 12). Not only was Africa full of raw goods and materials, it was also a completely new market where new materials could be sold. Factories were also a big part of the economic plan.
There was a high demand for luxurious goods that were special to each region which caused a great increase in trade. This also occurred on the Trans-Saharan trade routes with gold. Religion also played a big factor in why trade was increasing in these two trade routes. Increases in technology helped trade become more efficient and faster. For example, the compass helped people trade along the Indian Ocean sea lanes.
harvesting their raw materials was geopolitical in nature, as nations sought to increase their standing and become a world superpower. Another document that displays this is Document E, a graph that displays the money made from imports and exports from Africa, South of Sahara, in the year 1854 and in 1990. Looking at this graph, in 1854, imports and exports from and to Africa were considerably smaller compared to 1990. The overwhelming column for 1990 shows that Europeans exported more goods more often from Africa over time. Over the span of 136 years, Europeans have obviously have had an interest of exports of raw materials found in Africa as seen in this document, which brought them more than 20 million pounds in 1990.
The Empires of Ancient West Africa became wealthy and prosperous because of trade. They had bustling trade centers,like Timbuktu,Gao,Jenne-Jeno,kombi salah,and Niani according to Mr.Clifton. King Mansa Musa had an impact on trade every trader that stopped at amli were welcomed,fed,housed,and safe. King Mansa musa took a pilgrimage to Mecca and everyone he meet he gave them a gold nugget and he also expanded trade.
Before the arrival of the Europeans, many African kingdoms had success in land and sea trade which resulted in the spread of a new ideas across the continent. This influence that other civilizations had on Africa, modernized their previous traditions in trade, government systems, and art and aesthetics.
In Medieval Africa, many kingdoms generated wealth and trade throughout Africa. They were supported by salt and gold and were connected by Islam. In Africa, medieval empires traded gold among themselves through the use of Islam, and the use of geographical features to extend their transregional networks of trade. Gold was abundant throughout Africa, which led to wealth throughout the medieval empires. Islam was the basis for the spread of gold in various regions.
In Africa, trade consisted of ivory, gold, and iron. In China, there was earthenware. But the main trade in the Indian ocean were various textiles such as silk and other cloths, with these being traded by Indian sailors and others around the world. The trade
In Africa, we see the changes involving the Atlantic Slave trade which are huge factors for shaping Africa’s region. There are very few continuities of this region which will consist of religion, reliance on core nations, and African Empires. Some of the major changes include the change of population and trade. Linking all together, the changes and continuities of Africa consist of all different aspects including the interaction of human and environment, the culture, the economics, and social roles of Africa in those times around 1450-1750.
Great Britain and South Saharan Africa imports and exports document E shows that the African colony wasn 't the best with money instead they would trade which is the main reason the Europeans took over. Imports from Africa were less while exports rose high. Great Britain made up to three million British pounds in 1854 and twenty-one in 1900 from import and export. African slaves were additionally being used to work British owned plantations in the colonies. Over all trading was a link to natural resources.
For example, some big items they traded was silk, spices, different forms of wood, cloths, fruits, pottery, and other silverware. These were
East and West Africa from 1000 to 1500 CE had profound differences in forms of government, with West Africa being kingdom based, and East Africa city-state based. The conversion of Eastern and Western African ruling elites compacted trading between themselves and Islamic traders from Mesopotamia, China, India, and as far away as Oceania. The relatively stable political environment from 1000-1500 CE in Sub-Saharan Africa attracted displaced peoples from the Abbasid empire in Northern Africa, with West Africa utilizing Trans-Saharan trade, and East Africa utilizing mariner trade routes. The East and West developed in clearly different ways, but paralleled each other in a way in which the political, social, and economic environments facilitated stable trade in the region, as well as a distinct blend between Islamic culture and African tradition.
