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A short essay on tsar nicolas the second
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In the historical monograph Nicholas II: Twilight of the Empire, Dominic Lieven revisits the life and times of the last emperor of Russia and the Romanov dynasty—Nicholas II. Lieven analyzes Nicholas II’s life experiences from early childhood to his death during the Bolshevik Revolution. With the conviction that past studies on Nicholas II and the fall of the Russian Empire have been insufficient for better understanding the tsar’s true role in the context of his time. Lieven argues that Nicholas II was not strictly a stupid or incompetent leader, who single handedly brought and end to the Russian autocracy. Instead, Lieven suggests that numerous decisions made by the Russian tsar were in many circumstances reasonable—when considering Russia’s political, social, and economic contexts.
Alice McGrath comes from Russian Jewish immigrant family, she became involved in the People v. Zammora case, though during the first part of the case she was hospitalized. After being hospitalized, she started to get involved in the case. She had noticed that the judge, Charles Fricke, was being disdainful and commented “If people were reading the commercial press…they would be getting a picture of a group of gangsters, killers…a very sensationalized picture of the defendants on trial for something they deserved to be punished for.” Meaning she was stating that the public would be looking at these people, these young boys as people who deserved to be punished for what they did, which to her was unfair especially how the judge was treating them.
Furthermore, Nicholas allowed his country to enter two wars, the Russo-Japanese war and WWI, Russia being ill-prepared for the wars both times. The battles did not go well in either of the wars and his actions dealt great suffering to the people of Russia, especially the minority, or lower class. Although his country was in peril and he knew it, he refused to implement reforms. Tsar Nicholas II truly wanted to aid his country although his inexperience did not allow him to do so. Hence, this led to the murder of his family and the end of 3 centuries of Romanov ruling when the Bolsheviks took power of Russia.
The “Student Resources in Context” article entitled “Nicholas II” begins with a some facts about Nicholas II and his reign along with a brief timeline of his life. The article then sets up Nicholas II’s reign explaining the situation Russia was in and the death of his father. It then describes all the negative qualities of Nicholas II at that point that contributed to his eventual failure in ruling Russia. Immediately into Nicholas II’s reign at his coronation ceremony disaster ensued as members huge crowd trampled each other trying to get food. Nicholas refused to give up any of his power and Russia rushed into a war against Japan which brought Russia far more pain.
Vladimir Lenin is a notorious historical figure, so 15 facts about the man are not hard to come by. The man was highly influential in founding the Soviet Union, and he had a singular impact on the shape of history. You've already read seven facts about the life of Vladimir Lenin - so here are eight more. Number Eight:
The BOLSHEVIKS wanted to have a social reform within the country of Russia. The BOLSHEVIKS then made a peace treaty with Germany that was called the peace of Brest-Liovsk on March 3, 1918. The treaty entails that the BOLSHEVIKS not only a punitive peace, but also they game up most of their land of the Baltic provinces. Because of this Russia lost “a third of its population, a third of its agricultural land, four-fifths of its coal mines, and half of its industry” (167). This was a sign that the BOLSHEVIKS would then begin a regime that was more callous than ever before.
During the years of 1919 to 1928 the fear of communism spreading across America after WW1 was a big issue. Lenin 's belief of no economic classes and no private property was slowly starting to intrigue many. This period of fear was know as the Red Scare. President Palmer took action to prevent communism from spreading in America known as the Palmer Raids. The Palmer Raids were the deportation of any alien who was suspected in being a radical or in other words someone who supported communism.
The economic conditions did not leave much job mobility or choice. The options were either work in horrible condition in a job that required practically no skill or go without necessities. There was no option outside of the factory. Because of this, workers were not only the “slaves of the bourgeois class, and of the bourgeois State” but they were “daily and hourly enslaved by the machine, by the onlooker, and, above all, by the individual bourgeois manufacturer himself” (16). According to the communist position, the worker was worse off because of the innovation and use of
Since there was such a large peasant population it was easy for them to rebel and win. Many troops were just simply peasants in uniform and when the tsar order the soldiers to shoot the people rebelling they didn’t and the tsar had no power.(doc.2).These peasant were known as proletariats, the growing class of factory and railroad workers, miners, and urban wage earners.(doc.4).Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik party spread the works of Karl Marx to many factory workers with other socialist.(doc.4).Lenin was profoundly affected by his older brother Alexander’s 1887 execution for being involved in a plot to assassinate the tsar.(doc.5).The peasants tried to make a petition to overthrow the tsar’s reign but he refused to meet with them.(doc.1)This gave the peasants almost no choice but to revolt. Finally, in March the tsar is overthrown and within about a day there were no signs of the tsar because the peasants had burned or taken down everything that even made you think of him. Little did the Russians know that it was more difficult to construct a government than to destroy
After the revolution and death of the Russian Czar in 1917, Vladimir Lenin overthrew the short-lived democratic government that followed the end of Nicholas II, replacing it with a Bolshevik communist regime. (Background essay) His teachings were inspired by Karl Marx who was a German philosopher that believed society goes through certain stages: Capitalism, socialism, and finally communism. Lenin would then go on to establish the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922 which slowly led to the rise of the USSR as one of the superpowers of the world. In today’s society, many mysteries about the Soviet Union lurk among the world and textbooks should emphasize three certain things to bring light to the subject of the Soviet Union.
The Czar’s heir, Alexei, had serious hemophilia that no doctors at the time could cure except of one man, Grigory Rasputin. By using his mystical invocation and hypnosis, he successfully saved Alexei’s life in March 1907. Nicholas II totally believed in that witchcraft and wrote in his diary: “We became acquainted today with Grigory, a man of God from Tobolsk province.” Rasputin quickly built a strong relationship with the royal family, and then he started to do a lot of inhuman and barbarous actions like raping other female priests and involving in corrupt practices. Therefore, many loyal officers tried to ask the Czar to eliminate this mad man as soon as possible.
Karl Marx’s theory of socialism spread throughout the world and many individuals would support. Marx especially influenced a Russian, Vladimir Lenin. After the Tsarist Autocracy was overthrown Lenin would travel back to Russia from Europe where he learned of Marxist socialism. After his return to Russia he would eventually lead a Russian socialist revolution to take control of the nation. He would gain support and eventually rule the nation under his own variation of socialism, Marxism-Leninism.
Extract one which was adapted from Leon Trotsky in 1977, in the extract they talk about how important Lenin was for the Russian Revolution “Without Lenin the crisis would have assumed an extraordinarily sharp and protracted character” meaning that without lenin the crisis would be long lasting one. Later in the extract another quote links with this “The role of personality arises before us here on a truly gigantic scale” showing that this extracts interpretation is that Lenin was the mastermind and the planner of the October revolution so basically saying that the october revolution started on the 3rd of April 1917 when Lenin arrived in petrograd. When talking about the last quotes I talked about how it meant lenin made the revolution happen extract two has a similar interpretation of what happened and how the Russian Revolution occured in the extract they use
The social organization to correspond to that, however, was not in Russia at all. It was at the plant of the Ford Motor Company in Michigan. The Russian workers overthrew Czarism, and then the capitalist government of Kerensky, in order to take possession of the Putilov works and all the rest of Russian industry. But the social order which they were revolting against, and which they were to face again in another form, had reached its highest development at
Andre Abi Haidar PSPA 210 INTRODUCTION It is always difficult to write about and discuss Karl Marx, or more importantly the applications of Marx’s theories, due to the fact that he inspired and gave rise to many movements and revolutionaries, not all of which follow his theories to the point. Although Marx tends to be equated with Communism, it might not seem righteous to blame him for whatever shortcomings occurred when his theories were put to the test; Marx passed away well before the revolution in Russia, and he played no role in the emergence of the totalitarian regime at the time. When discussing Marx, however, Vladimir Lenin is one of the biggest highlights when it comes to studying the outcomes of Marx’s theories.
