1. Jim Crow Laws depicted the law of segregation and coding of racial apartheid (“WGBH American Experience. Freedom Riders. Issues. Jim...”). For instance, in the 1950s, “White only” and “Colored” signs were biased for separating another in public services.
2. W.E.B. DuBois was an educator and an African American activist. He was the founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Color People (NAACP), as he fought against discrimination and racism (“W.E.B. DuBois, 1868-1963 - America's Library”). He earned a Ph.D. from Harvard, and he was the first African-American to earn a doctorate. His work included writing 17 books as well as speaking and teaching on race relations in America.
3. Booker T. Washington was an educator and a Civil Rights Activist. He founded the Tuskegee
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Nathan Bedford Forrest was a lieutenant of the Confederacy during the Civil War era. He became a successful businessman that dealt in cotton, land, and slaves (“Nathan Bedford Forrest - Civilwar.org”). He fought at the Battle of Shiloh. He was a planter and railroad president and served with the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) organization.
9. The Voting Rights Act passed by President Lyndon Johnson in 1965 (“Voting Rights Act”). This act banned racial discrimination in voting practices (“Voting Rights Act”). Federal courts and state courts were biased in ruling the rights to vote by people.
10. In 1968, the Fair Housing Act passed which protects people from the discrimination in housing and financial transactions (Castro). For example, people need a place to live and want to be safe. Therefore, they should not be discriminated against.
11. Redlining was an illegal discriminatory practice that denied loans in areas of a racial community (“Redlining | Discrimination | Britannica.com”). Neighborhoods want to be prosperous and not discriminated against in America.
12. “Sundown Towns” has written by Dr. James W. Loewen and was about the explosive story of radical exclusion