The aftermath of World War II changed the dynamics of the political and social world. It was understood amongst the world powers that an event of such extremes was to not be repeated. In regards, countries needed to come together in agreement to prevent future conflicts. It was then in 1945 that the United Nations was created during a conference in San Francisco. The goal of the UN was to prevent future conflicts from re-occurring and ultimately bring a stop to another World War. However tensions began to rise amongst the two super powers, United States and the Soviet Union.
The tensions between United States and Russia resulted in what is known as the Cold War. The rise of Soviet-American tension came after the period of two disastrous wars. However, the Cold War was unlike any war of the past, although there was high military and political tension, it is referred to by some as a significantly stable time history. Since the end of World War II scholars have employed the term stability most frequently as a description of the nature of the Cold War . The stability of the cold war is accounted to many factors, and can be most readily understood through Waltz’s theory of bipolar stability and nuclear deterrence. It was because of the
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This was primarily a security pact asserting that a military attack against any of the signatories would be considered an attack on them all. On the other hand, the Warsaw Pact was created in response to NATO; the catalyst for this treaty was the rearming of West Germany and its admission into NATO. Warsaw Pact consisted of Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland and Romania. Warsaw’s primary objective was to deter enemy attack . However military cooperation was fairly unimportant, and views of allies were often