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How Does Police Brutality And Community-Oriented Policing Affect Police-Community Relationships?

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Introduction The use of force by police officers has been a huge concern in the United States. Excessive force refers to force more than what a police officer reasonably believes is necessary. There are lots of controversial uses of force by police officers in our world. Famous cases featured on the news such as George Floyd, Eric Garner, and Freddie Gray have brought attention to the need for police reform. Police brutality does not just occur in the United States. Police violence is not new in Latin America, but George Floyd’s death and the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States have drawn greater attention to police brutality and human rights abuses in the region. The U.S. and Latin America have experienced similar incidents regarding …show more content…

Police agencies must work to improve relationships with their communities. This will reduce complaints of police misconduct and will positively affect police-community relationships. Body, community and problemoriented policing have shaped the debate over the role of the American police for three decades. In the 1990s, the federal government provided billions of dollars via the COPS program to promote police reform. Community-oriented policing is a strategy of policing that focuses on developing relationships with community members. During this time, community and problemsolving practices became more common. Research focusing specifically on whether COPS grants directly resulted in reductions in crime remains mixed (Resing, 2010). The addition of community-oriented policing (COP) is an effort to improve community relationships with officers. It is important for the police to know residents and be visible in their communities. When there is no relationship between law enforcement agencies and communities, it affects society negatively. Community members tend to fear police officers and …show more content…

In communities that are out of touch with their officers, crime rates increase, which leads to excessive force by officers. Before the wave of abuses by the police started in 2019, according to the 2018 Latinobarómetro survey, only 35% said they had faith in the police. The attitudes towards police in Latin America and the United States have always been low (Nice, 2021). Excessive force from the police can have profound and lasting effects on individuals' physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development. Trauma, anxiety, and PTSD are cognitive impacts from excessive force. These psychological effects are evident both in the United States and in Latin America, highlighted by events such as the death of George Floyd and the alarming number of police-related deaths in Brazil (Nice, 2021). There are socio-emotional effects such as skepticism and distrust of authority. Physical impacts are the harm and injury the person has experienced. In an attempt to improve police-community relationships, the Houston Police Department is developing community policing. Having community policing in certain areas, they wanted to see whether officers assigned to those areas would have more complaints than

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To begin with, excessive is the uncontested right of a police officer. The use of force to a police officer is necessary to apprehend or subdue a suspect of a committed crime. When a police officer use of force exceeds the necessary use of force of a particular situation to complete their lawful purpose. In particular, use force for self-defense, for example, a suspect tried to assault one of the police officers in a crime scene, so the other police officer teasers the suspect to protect his or her fellow officer. However, if the police officer uses his or her right to force for unlawful or self-defense purpose, it is then deemed unethical and illegal.

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However, the police force in the United States uses more of a physical way of brutality. Though police brutality has been no new information about the police force, it has however become a very big issue in recent years. For the past few years according to the USA Today article, “The trauma of police brutality”, Americans have watched the news about police brutality very closely, and have seen that each victim of their violence was unarmed or they haven’t even done anything wrong. In the article, they explain about one instance, “Last year, Valdez was pinned to the floor and handcuffed by a police officer in a Houston mall. The officer pressed a taser and pushed a knee into his back.

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Police officers that patrol a community are more approachable. Citizens feel more comfortable getting information from a friendly face that they recognize. Community policing that involves citizens via neighborhood watch details can help to educate citizens on crime prevention and reporting.  

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In addition, adversaries claim that violence used by the police promotes violence in the community. As a result of escalated brutality, it is critical for police departments to gain the support of citizens to alter their perception of specialized police units. Nevertheless, with increased violence throughout the United States, it is crucial

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Police reform has become an increasingly critical issue in the United States over the last few years, particularly following several high-profile incidents of police brutality and excessive use of force against minorities. The police's use of force is a significant issue in many police departments, leading to serious injuries or death and undermining public trust in the police. Scholars and experts have called for comprehensive police reform measures to address systemic issues in law enforcement agencies and rebuild public trust in the police. One of the key issues in police reform is the excessive use of force by law enforcement officers.

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As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.

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Excessive Use of Force by Law Enforcement The use of excessive force by law enforcement has been a topic of heated debate and controversy in the United States for decades. It is a complex issue with various factors contributing to it, including systemic racism, police training, accountability, and the lack of adequate laws and policies. The use of excessive force by law enforcement has disproportionately affected people of color, particularly Black Americans, and has led to countless deaths and injuries. Systemic racism is one of the primary factors contributing to disputes surrounding excessive use of force by law enforcement.

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Second, individual police officers need to change the way they deal with people. The legalistic hardline approach that many officers take will not work in this system. If these things take place, I believe that community policing can drastically change the dynamic of police-citizen encounters in a positive

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However, when deadly force exceeds the force that is necessary to create a safe environment, it is considered police brutality.” The United States has an abhorrent history embracing racial relations. Police brutality has historically been perpetrated against individuals in lower socioeconomic levels and the social marginalized. It has been permitted against citizens who have participated in strikes during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s by spraying them down with hoses and attacking them with police dogs. This behavior has been motivated by racial stereotypes.

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Ethan Stolz Ms. Berger English 12.5 14 February 2023 Police Brutality Police brutality is not a new problem to this country, or even this world. This problem has existed for centuries and has recently grown to become a larger part of the global spotlight. Police brutality is a huge problem facing this world, mainly police violence, through acts of physical and mental abuse that may even lead to death. Police brutality is a universal problem that every nation and most communities face on a daily basis, and universal reforms are what are needed to fix it.

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Nearly most of the time policemen work with a partner and they use way more force than needed on American citizens. “Witnessed fellow officers using more force than necessary.” The partner uses force on someone that isn’t resisting (copcrisis.com). The law requires the Division of Criminal Justice to use legitimate force if it’s necessary to make an arrest, or to keep the peace. Also to investigate whenever an officer uses deadly force that causes a man or woman’s death.

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Police brutality remains a common yet controversial topic around the world. Police brutality is “the use of excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians” (thelawdictionary.org). It’s a topic that segregates communities and makes each other their enemy. Specifically, a white officer has been the enemy of the black community. Unfortunately, the tension between police and blacks grew over the past few decades.

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Law enforcement agents are should behave to a standard that is greater than the average civilian. Police brutality comes from an abuse of power granted to the police. Police brutality is often drawn on by overreaction in certain situations drawn on by panic. Police using excessive force in the United States is a crucial dilemma and must be stopped.

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In some cases, police officers exert excessive force on individuals. The amount of force should be necessary for the situation. For example, a police officer should not use a weapon because a civilian will not obey an initial command. In the article, When Does Force Become Excessive?,

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The topic for this research proposal project is on community policing, and the factors that are involved in determining if relationships between law enforcement and citizens in these neighborhoods are strained. In order to be successful, community policing must be built on trust, as both civilians and law enforcement must work hand in hand to protect their communities. If there is a lack of trust, then these programs becomes broken, and can therefore lead to other violence and criminal acts. This research proposal project will focus on minority based communities and citizens, where the majority of the citizens are either African American or Hispanic.

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