From 1928, when the plan started, to 1932 to its end, many factories, dams, power stations and even cities were being built. Despite there being harsh penalties implemented to workers for failure to meet their targets, there was still a significant increase in Russia’s industrial growth in a very short period of time. Just like the emancipation of the serfs in 1861, under Tsar Alexander II, in protest of Stalin’s policies, the peasants, in protest, refused to work harder than they needed too, causing them to destroy livestock and crops, which eventually lead to their unnecessary death. Stalin, just like the Tsarist autocratic regime, was not committed to collectivism but preferred capitalism in his ruling of the Soviet Union. This caused a lot of rebellion from the Kulaks who opposed collectivism.
Lenin is suspicious of us in Russia as he sent 120,000 Russians to help with our relief work. I’m supervising 16,000 Russians in 900 kitchens we set up in Samara. I’m happy to say we ‘re achieving beyond our goal as Russian adults are now being fed and we’ve been supplied of a lot of grains that arrived on 6th February in Novorossiysk. A colleague of mine David Kinne was dismissed as Lenin’s CHEKA agents exploited his alcohol addiction in February 1922. I see Lenin’s motive and that is to try and hinder our work.
Lenin was a Marxist revolutionary who played a vital role in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the establishment of the Soviet Union. Lenin's ideas about communism emphasized the need for a classless society in which the state would own and control the means of production. While Lenin's ideas were initially motivated by a desire for social justice and equality, the implementation of his policies led to the suppression of
Trotsky’s role in the Russian revolution was extensive in its nature. As best overall described by the encyclopedia Brittanica, “Trotsky hailed the outbreak of revolution in Russia in February as the opening of the permanent revolution he had predicted. He reached Petrograd in mid-May and assumed the leadership of a left-wing Menshevik faction. Following the abortive July Days uprising, Trotsky was arrested in the crackdown on the Bolshevik leadership carried out by Aleksandr Kerensky’s liberal government. In August, while still in jail, Trotsky was formally admitted to the Bolshevik Party and was also elected to membership on the Bolshevik Central Committee.
He organized many worker protests, which led to his arrest in 1902. He was exiled to Siberia but escaped. From 1902 to 1913 he would be arrested and exiled six times, he escaped almost every time. The Social Democrats split into two groups, the Bolsheviks, under Lenin, and the Mensheviks.
Lenin condemned Stalin after verbally abusing Lenin’s wife. Before Lenin died, he wrote a letter that was to act as his last will saying to not let Joseph take over. However hard Lenin tried this decision was overruled by Stalin’s party solidifying Joseph’s rule as leader. After becoming ruler of Russia, he betrayed all of his supporters and condemned them to death and and anyone else who posed a threat.
Albeit Lenin being the supposed 'man in charge'. Trotsky was really the one to give out orders for operations and such. He returned to Russia to join the Bolsheviks in Petrograd and became the head of the Revolutionary Military Committee in the ‘October’ Revolution. He organized the Bolshevik troops who seized Petrograd and became the Commissar for Foreign Affairs in the first Soviet government.
The Russian Revolution led to extremely difficult times for Russian citizens because of the social, economic and cultural implications that the Communist regime led. Many have read about the scars that the Stalin and Lenin regime left. Stalin’s drastic economic turn led to the Russian people making massive economic, social sacrifices and cultural sacrifices that many of us now take for granted. Before the Communist movement within Russia occurred the standard of living was very comfortable. However, when Stalin came into power much of the economy was “not up to his standard” and he wanted Russia to become the “Soviet America, modernizing the USSR as quickly as he could” (152, Corhin, Fiehn).
Lenin’s role in the period of 1917-24 was significant as he began his many runs of success using his leadership skills and organisational abilities as he persuaded the majority of Russia to join him and his group, known as the Bolsheviks. Lenin was the mastermind behind the Bolshevik revolution, war communism and the Red Terror. Although Lenin was rather successful, he had suffered a few failures which had impacted Russia even after his death in 1924. Lenin came across as persuasive and strong-willed, diverting the negative attention away from the few failures that had taken place during his reign. He had always seemed to have a plan and was quick on his feet, especially during War Communism.
In april 1899 he published a book, “The Development of Capitalism in Russia”. While in exile he also continued to study and spent most of his days reading or walking around in nature around the river Jenisej. When he was released from captivity in 1900 he travelled to Petrograd (now known as St. Petersburg) from where he had been banned. Unsurprisingly he was caught by the secret police force of the city, the Okhrana, but was soon released. After being let go by the police he travelled to a russian town named Ufa and continued to central Europe where he kept up his political work.
Lee argues “Lenin’s diplomacy… ensured Bolshevik survival in this crucial period” . This correctly recognises Lenin’s key role in the Bolshevik success. The Reds’ organisation and control from the central government was hugely important for their win. In August 1918, Lenin finalised a trade agreement where the Bolsheviks were to pay six billion marks and provide Germany with one-quarter of the oil production of Baku on the Caspian Sea. This meant that the Reds could take their focus off the west, especially the Ukraine, and move their forces to better deal with the Socialist Revolutionaries in the east.
His tough-headed leadership and methods prompted reliance on dictatorial ways. As an example, Lenin ordered to execute many Russians including the Cheka, as he believed that they stood in his way. Furthermore, he used the same sort of methods to protect his standing from the Tsarists. Lenin’s role in the revolution was the respected, influential, and major leader of the Bolsheviks which he gained dictatorship of. Lenin was a very crucial piece of the
When the time came, and Lenin felt that it is suitable to take action, it can be argued that he did not look at Marx for answers, but due to his practical nature, preferred looking at the state that Russia was in, and based his actions on that. This was because Lenin felt that the world had changed since Marx’s time, primarily due to the development of
With their newly acquired power after the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks and their leader, Vladimir Lenin, anticipated opposition in the very near future. To combat this inevitable force against them, Lenin proposed the notion of creating “a people’s militia and to fuse it with the army (the standing army to be replaced by the arming of the entire people.)” Its purpose was to transform the current Imperial Army, whose morale had been broken-down by combat and poor leadership, into a well-oiled military machine. Thus, the Workers-Peasant Red Army was created in January of 1918, made up of what was thought to be the best of the working class. With the combined influence of both Lenin and his right-hand man Leon Trotsky, together were able to motivate and push the Worker and Peasant classes to join the fight as the Red Army and secure power.
Vladimir Lenin, born as Vladimir Illyich Lenin on April 22, 1870, was a very popular man of his time. Lenin was named the greatest revolutionary leader and thinker since Karl Marx. Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution, was the creator of the doctrine known as Marxism-Leninism, in which he conjoined with Karl Marx’s ideas, and founded the Russian Communist Party which was a “more militant, less careerist version of the new parties” (Marot 132). Lenin was a big part of the Russian Revolution (Bolshevik Revolution) which had led to the rising of the Soviet Union and demolished the Tsarist autocracy.
