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Similarities Between Lenin And Benito Mussolini

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Joe O'Brien Final paper Question 1 Benito Mussolini: Mussolini founded fascism, a political ideology that emphasized authoritarian government, nationalism, and the subordination of individual rights to the state's interests. Mussolini's ideas contributed to the rise of Nazi Germany and other fascist regimes, which were responsible for some of the worst atrocities of the 20th century, including the Holocaust and the mass murder of political rebels, minority groups, and other undesirable events. In addition, Mussolini's emphasis on the superiority of the state and the need for a strong leader who could impose order and discipline on society contributed to the erosion of democratic institutions and the rise of totalitarian regimes. Vladimir Lenin: Lenin was a Marxist revolutionary who played a vital role in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the establishment of the Soviet Union. Lenin's ideas about communism emphasized the need for a classless society in which the state would own and control the means of production. While Lenin's ideas were initially motivated by a desire for social justice and equality, the implementation of his policies led to the suppression of …show more content…

John Locke, an English philosopher, was an essential inspiration for the American Revolution. Locke believed that people are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that government exists to protect those rights. Furthermore, he argued that when a government fails to protect these rights, the people have the right to overthrow that government. These ideas were central to the American Revolution, which was fought to secure independence and individual rights. Locke was so impactful his thoughts and beliefs were agreed upon by all the founding fathers, and you can see a direct correlation between his ideas and the early framework for the American

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During the American Revolution many of the ideas of government and individual rights came from the Enlightenment. The ideas of Locke and Hobbes inspired Thomas Paine when writing the Common Sense pamphlet and leaders when writing the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Paine's pamphlet used the ideas of Hobbes to persuade colonists to gain independence from the King. Hobbes believed in a negative government, selfishness, and how people are greedy for power. Paine shows the colonists how the King is controlling, greedy, and only wants power.

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How Did John Locke Influence Thomas Jefferson

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It is understood that John Locke played a key role of influence on Thomas Jefferson. This influence can be seen through Jefferson’s writing on the nation’s founding document. This document is called the Declaration of Independence. John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher wrote his Two Treatises of Government to refute the belief that kings ruled by divine right and to support the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (Doc 1). This piece of political philosophy provided many explanations for the people’s rights and obligations to overthrow a corrupt government.

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Notable figures involved with the Revolution harbored the concepts of the philosophes and instilled thoughts of liberation into the colonies. John Locke, an English philosopher, reflected on these ideals in Two Treatises on Government writing, “…whenever government tries to take away and destroy the property of the people or reduce the people to slavery, it puts itself in a state of war with the people,” (Document 1). Locke promoted individual thinking in the government that would later set the foundation of modern democracy in America. He did not favor the way government prevented popular sovereignty and believed that doing so would only lead to unrest with the general public, which was the case with Britain’s relationship with the colonists. Another figure originally from England, Thomas Paine, strived to convince Americans to separate from British oppression in The American Crisis.

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The American Revolution is an important event in the history of the U.S for many obvious reasons but understanding the reasons behind the colony's decision as well as the political situation between them and the colonies is important for understanding the ideals that the country was founded on and what the Constitution is meant to uphold. There is purpose and intent behind every word written in the constitution and many of its ideals of individual freedoms as well as its focus on prevention from tyranny and the restrictions on the power of government is reflected by the cause of the war and the individuals that supported it. The founding fathers as well as prominent characters like Thomas Paine mirrored ideals prominent during the enlightenment.

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Similarities Between John Locke And Thomas Jefferson

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Similarities Between Donald Trump And Mussolini

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John McNeil- a history professor at Georgetown University- provides a checklist of historical indicators of fascism, and the candidacy of Donald Trump’s relation to them. President-Elect Donald Trump, who has embraced what some have termed the “alt-right”, has been called a fascist by many of his harshest critics. Though there is credence to a number of these claims, McNeil makes it clear that it is not yet just to compare Trump to the likes of the brutish European-Fascist regimes that gained strength between the World Wars. The actual structure of this article is to grade Donald Trump on how alike he is to Benito Mussolini in regards to various tenants of Fascism. Though this article is written through the lens of clear non-supporter of the controversial politician, the final conclusion given is that Donald Trump can’t be definitively described as a Fascist, and only touches the surface of fascist tendencies.

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The American revolutionaries had a high degree of familiarity with the enlightened ideas that spread to England, which in turn prompted the revolutionaries to see great value in maintaining and protecting their very rights and freedoms that were promoted in the Enlightenment. Perhaps one of the most obvious influences come from John Locke, and his writings can easily be used to aid arguments on behave of liberty, property, and order. John Adams, a founding father and second President of the United States, used the ideas of Locke to shape his “doctrine of justified resistance” in his revolutionary efforts. Meanwhile, Thomas Jefferson had a strong reaction against the “many unwarrantable encroachments and usurpations, attempted to be made by the legislature of one part of the empire, upon those rights which God and the laws have given equally and independently to all.” In the initial draft of the Declaration of Independence (June 1776), Jefferson echoes and rephrases the familiar sacred trinity of “life, liberty, and property” from Locke’s Two Treatises of Government: “We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and independent, that from equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

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Kannon Waggoner Coach Arendall World History 14 March 2023 Similarities between Mussolini and Hitler Report Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were both dictators over European countries in the early to mid 20th century. Both of these used similar tactics to come into power, they used promises of glory and expansion, of dominance over other countries. For example, Hitler used the extreme debt and depression of his country to gain control of the Nazi political party. He gave very convincing and inspiring speeches, which rallied the German people into action and he was elected into the presidency.

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1427 Words | 6 Pages

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