ipl-logo

Similarities Between Lenin And Benito Mussolini

1341 Words6 Pages

Joe O'Brien Final paper Question 1 Benito Mussolini: Mussolini founded fascism, a political ideology that emphasized authoritarian government, nationalism, and the subordination of individual rights to the state's interests. Mussolini's ideas contributed to the rise of Nazi Germany and other fascist regimes, which were responsible for some of the worst atrocities of the 20th century, including the Holocaust and the mass murder of political rebels, minority groups, and other undesirable events. In addition, Mussolini's emphasis on the superiority of the state and the need for a strong leader who could impose order and discipline on society contributed to the erosion of democratic institutions and the rise of totalitarian regimes. Vladimir Lenin: Lenin was a Marxist revolutionary who played a vital role in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the establishment of the Soviet Union. Lenin's ideas about communism emphasized the need for a classless society in which the state would own and control the means of production. While Lenin's ideas were initially motivated by a desire for social justice and equality, the implementation of his policies led to the suppression of …show more content…

John Locke, an English philosopher, was an essential inspiration for the American Revolution. Locke believed that people are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that government exists to protect those rights. Furthermore, he argued that when a government fails to protect these rights, the people have the right to overthrow that government. These ideas were central to the American Revolution, which was fought to secure independence and individual rights. Locke was so impactful his thoughts and beliefs were agreed upon by all the founding fathers, and you can see a direct correlation between his ideas and the early framework for the American

Show More
Related
172 Words | 1 Pages

During the American Revolution many of the ideas of government and individual rights came from the Enlightenment. The ideas of Locke and Hobbes inspired Thomas Paine when writing the Common Sense pamphlet and leaders when writing the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Paine's pamphlet used the ideas of Hobbes to persuade colonists to gain independence from the King. Hobbes believed in a negative government, selfishness, and how people are greedy for power. Paine shows the colonists how the King is controlling, greedy, and only wants power.

Read More
525 Words | 3 Pages

It is understood that John Locke played a key role of influence on Thomas Jefferson. This influence can be seen through Jefferson’s writing on the nation’s founding document. This document is called the Declaration of Independence. John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher wrote his Two Treatises of Government to refute the belief that kings ruled by divine right and to support the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (Doc 1). This piece of political philosophy provided many explanations for the people’s rights and obligations to overthrow a corrupt government.

Read More
1245 Words | 5 Pages

Notable figures involved with the Revolution harbored the concepts of the philosophes and instilled thoughts of liberation into the colonies. John Locke, an English philosopher, reflected on these ideals in Two Treatises on Government writing, “…whenever government tries to take away and destroy the property of the people or reduce the people to slavery, it puts itself in a state of war with the people,” (Document 1). Locke promoted individual thinking in the government that would later set the foundation of modern democracy in America. He did not favor the way government prevented popular sovereignty and believed that doing so would only lead to unrest with the general public, which was the case with Britain’s relationship with the colonists. Another figure originally from England, Thomas Paine, strived to convince Americans to separate from British oppression in The American Crisis.

Read More
1019 Words | 5 Pages

The American Revolution is an important event in the history of the U.S for many obvious reasons but understanding the reasons behind the colony's decision as well as the political situation between them and the colonies is important for understanding the ideals that the country was founded on and what the Constitution is meant to uphold. There is purpose and intent behind every word written in the constitution and many of its ideals of individual freedoms as well as its focus on prevention from tyranny and the restrictions on the power of government is reflected by the cause of the war and the individuals that supported it. The founding fathers as well as prominent characters like Thomas Paine mirrored ideals prominent during the enlightenment.

Read More
477 Words | 2 Pages

He favored representative government and a rule of law so people can have a say and their opinions matter. Locke condemned tyranny and said that when the government violates individual rights, people have the right to rebel. Locke’s writings and views inspired the libertarian ideals of the American Revolution and this inspired people throughout different continents. Thomas Jefferson had similar thinking. Thomas Jefferson used natural rights ideas to justify declaring independence from England.

Read More
607 Words | 3 Pages

John McNeil- a history professor at Georgetown University- provides a checklist of historical indicators of fascism, and the candidacy of Donald Trump’s relation to them. President-Elect Donald Trump, who has embraced what some have termed the “alt-right”, has been called a fascist by many of his harshest critics. Though there is credence to a number of these claims, McNeil makes it clear that it is not yet just to compare Trump to the likes of the brutish European-Fascist regimes that gained strength between the World Wars. The actual structure of this article is to grade Donald Trump on how alike he is to Benito Mussolini in regards to various tenants of Fascism. Though this article is written through the lens of clear non-supporter of the controversial politician, the final conclusion given is that Donald Trump can’t be definitively described as a Fascist, and only touches the surface of fascist tendencies.

Read More
1294 Words | 6 Pages

The American revolutionaries had a high degree of familiarity with the enlightened ideas that spread to England, which in turn prompted the revolutionaries to see great value in maintaining and protecting their very rights and freedoms that were promoted in the Enlightenment. Perhaps one of the most obvious influences come from John Locke, and his writings can easily be used to aid arguments on behave of liberty, property, and order. John Adams, a founding father and second President of the United States, used the ideas of Locke to shape his “doctrine of justified resistance” in his revolutionary efforts. Meanwhile, Thomas Jefferson had a strong reaction against the “many unwarrantable encroachments and usurpations, attempted to be made by the legislature of one part of the empire, upon those rights which God and the laws have given equally and independently to all.” In the initial draft of the Declaration of Independence (June 1776), Jefferson echoes and rephrases the familiar sacred trinity of “life, liberty, and property” from Locke’s Two Treatises of Government: “We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and independent, that from equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

Read More
810 Words | 4 Pages

Kannon Waggoner Coach Arendall World History 14 March 2023 Similarities between Mussolini and Hitler Report Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were both dictators over European countries in the early to mid 20th century. Both of these used similar tactics to come into power, they used promises of glory and expansion, of dominance over other countries. For example, Hitler used the extreme debt and depression of his country to gain control of the Nazi political party. He gave very convincing and inspiring speeches, which rallied the German people into action and he was elected into the presidency.

Read More
917 Words | 4 Pages

Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,

Read More
1427 Words | 6 Pages

In 1783, only six years before the French Revolution broke out, the Americans successfully rebelled against the English king. This proved that a revolution could actually happen and that rebelling against Louis XVI could have positive effects. The success of the American Revolution inspired them (Document 5). During the Enlightenment, major philosophers like John Locke emerged and questioned the role or power of the government. Born after the English Civil War, John Locke discussed how people had natural rights like life, liberty, and property, which needed to be protected by the government.

Read More
981 Words | 4 Pages

Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and

Read More
767 Words | 4 Pages

Locke ideas came before the American Revolution and were the foundation for the U.S Constitution and partly reasons for the revolution. Though these men were not able to live through or the start of their notions, the people took a hold of them impacting government systems. Niccolo Machiavelli was an

Read More
1002 Words | 5 Pages

John Locke was a philosopher and political scientist. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. One of these leaders was Thomas Jefferson, who was involved with the aid of America and the act gaining independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and Locke’s views on government contain many similar aspects. These ideas includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (natural rights); the protection that is provided by the government for these rights; and the altering or abolishment of government if it fails to provide and protect the rights of the people.

Read More
234 Words | 1 Pages

Vladimir Lenin, a leader in revolutionary politics, developed the principles of Leninism after becoming familiarized with the theory of Marxism. Lenin was born in Russia, and grew to be increasingly interested in the politics of his country. After being expelled from university, the theory of Marxism engrossed Lenin. He educated himself on the works of Karl Marx, the mind behind Marxism, and from there, created what is known as Leninism.

Read More
740 Words | 3 Pages

Marx thought that “capitalism would ultimately destroy itself; working class would rise against the capitalist class; would do away with private ownership of the means of production; and run by and for the people (after a brief period of proletarian dictatorship)” . Marx’s opinion has received strong repercussions in some countries, the first Marxist revolution occurs in Russia. During this period, Lenin is a very important person. Lenin is the

Read More

More about Similarities Between Lenin And Benito Mussolini

Related Topics

Open Document