After the formation of the Hellenic League which successfully repelled Persia from Greece, the alliance broke up into two major forces. Thucydides claims “at the head of the one stood Athens, at the head of the other Lacedaemon, one the first naval, the other the first military power in Hellas.” (1.18) Athens and allies became the Delian League, which continued fighting in Asia Minor in order to conquer and liberate Persian controlled Greek states, and Sparta and allies formed the Peloponnesian League. However, once peace had been established with Persia in 449, the Delian League was reformed and Athens held hegemony over the allies and utilized them as tribute paying subjects.
In the years leading up to the war between the Persian Wars, the Persian Empire had rapidly expanded across the Mediterranean. Under the King Darius the Great, the vast Persian Empire experienced a number of revolts from the peoples they had subjugated. One of the rebelling regions was Ionia, a place on the coast of Anatolia. Ionia was originally settled by the Greeks, and when the Ionian Rebellion began, the Greek city-state of Athens offered some assistance to the rebels. The Persian Empire, with its massive army, soon put down the Ionian rebellion.
Athens experienced significant changes and developments during the 5th century BC as a result of the Persian Wars. The noticeable rise to power of Athens as being the hegemon of the Delian League, which was referred to as The Athenians and their Allies during the fifth century, sparked their control of the powerful Athenian Empire. Athens peak in political, economic and cultural concepts highlighted their dominance and growing influence over the Greek city-states, consequently resulting in their democratic reforms. The increased status of thetes had an impact on the modifications of the Athenian government systems. The influence of certain individuals, including, Solon, Cleisthene, Ephialtes and Pericles, introduced ostracism, redeveloped citizenship laws, and weakened the
Sparta being the biggest. Greece was the foundation for democracy, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. Alexander the Great being one of the most successful. According to the primary source documents, it can be proven that Greece was a more successful civilization overall, based on
Financial Drain: Financing the war strained Athens' economy, leading to inflation, increased taxation, and social unrest among its citizens. Internal Discontent: Moreover, Athens' diplomatic blunders further exacerbated its predicament. The decision to impose harsh tribute requirements on its allies within the Delian League, coupled with its heavy-handed treatment of dissent, alienated key allies and fueled resentment against Athenian hegemony. This erosion of goodwill weakened Athens' ability to rally support and manage internal dissent, contributing to its eventual downfall (Lumen Learning,
The Delian League, formed in 478 BC to rid the Greek City-states of Persian rule and protect them from future invasions, had many successes in it's time. There were many military successes against Persian forces that lead to The Peace of Kallis and an end to the fighting between the Greek city-states and Persia for the time being. There were many other "successes" that were not military as well. There was an end to piracy, which increased inter-city trade, taxation became centralized, and democracy spread. There was also a standardization of money and measurements.
Specifically the greek empire, which was unlike previous Persian, Egyptian, and Babylonian empires, becaused it was not built through conquest or discovery, but rather trade. Furthermore they were extremely notorious for their fierce naval fleet and remarkable philosophers, however their greed and rapid power was inevitably their demise. The empire initially began in 479 BC, when the greek city states united in order to beat Persia, in the Persian War. Later on, Athens was assigned to command the fleet and therefore the entire Delian league. Before long, Athens controlled
President Comparison Report Franklin D. Roosevelt Ronald Reagan Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York. His father was a successful businessman and their family was well known as part of wealthy New York community leaders for several prior generations. FDR married Eleanor Roosevelt.
In time, civil arrogance and complacency softened Athenians. It seems Greece was rarely unified since neighboring territories often
Athens and Sparta have proven to provide strong governmental structure to help lead to each city-state’s success. Athens
Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Athens’s military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The direct democracy of Athens wasn’t actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, “Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C).” In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote.
Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition to their state’s place in the world. Moreover, they differ from the concepts of a well trained or educated society and a well built military, but share similarities in their government format.
The start of the first Persian war. The Greece Persian wars are a sequence of wars fought between the great empire of Persian and the coalition of Greek city states. It lasted for about half a decade from 499 BC to 488 BC even as we say Greece Persian wars it 's not always that all of Greece and authority was much greater. And the pelopnnesian islands in the Aegean Sea. Athens had already removed their wealth from these islands and controlled them through navy.
An example of a modern world connection of which relates back to Delphi is the Olympics since the modern day Olympics are a multi sport event taking place every fourth year. A huge range of sports are offered in the modern day Olympics from Swimming to volleyball etc. Olympics in the past were known as the Pythian games. The Pythian Games lasted 6 to 8 days and included not only sports but also music, poetry and drama contests and also played every 4 years. The Pythian Games were the predecessor to the Olympic Games.
However, its rule was not perennial and new internecine war started. Athens, Sparta, Macedonia and a great number of other small states on the territory of Greece tried to became dominant and rule the whole area. It should be said that periods of the rise of influence and power of Greece coincides with periods when one polis managed to seize the power. The state of Alexander the Great is the best evidence to this statement. Having managed to unite Greece under his rule.
