As tensions grew between the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc, NATO, a military alliance was formed to counteract the threat that the Soviet Union provided in 1949. Canada was one of the main contributors to the creation of the alliance, and played a major role in upholding the alliance and assisting in power struggles during the Cold War era. NATO was especially important to Canada due to the political ties, military assistance, and ideologies that Canada had that aligned with NATO. A notable Canadian figure during this era was Lester B. Pearson due to his contributions to the alliance. He has assisted in struggles such as the Suez Crisis as well as repairing relations between America and Canada through the Bomarc Missile Crisis.
American president: Eisenhower. USSR leader: Khrushchev. NATO, created in 1949 to stop the spread of communism - Belgium and United States. (Natufe 354) WTO, created in 1955, an alliance of Eastern European communist countries - USSR. (Natufe 355)
The MArshall plan was also offered to the Soviet Union, but it was rejected. In addition, Truman’s NATO Alliance, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, sealed all relations with European nations because the alliance promised that an attack on one was an attack on all, therefore insuring that Western European nations would remain loyal to democratic principles. This naturally angered the Soviets who believed the U.S. was violating agreements made after WWII (Doc. E). In response the Soviets created the Warsaw Pact, which was essentially Eastern Europe’s NATO. Distrust and tension continued to grow as relations between the two nations
Formed on April 4, 1949, NATO has been a dominant international military alliance since the Korean War. Born out of a collective defense pact originally signed by England, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg in 1948, it was expanded to include Norway, Canada, and the United States. The NATO treaty connected the United States officially to Europe’s political system for the first time since the Revolutionary War. One of the key principles of NATO was the statement that an attack against one is an attack against all. This sent a not so subtle message to the Soviet Union and other communist governments and parties around the world, that the free countries of the west would not permit any more communist takeovers.
In addition, the Soviet had a growing fear of attacks from the West. Throughout the Cold War history the West’s primary goal was to keep the communists states within their borders, but in 1948 the Soviet Union fought this policy by blocking the United States from bringing in air supplies. This caused the US to form NATO with 11 other western nations than The Communist states reacted by forming the Warsaw Treaty Organization in 1955. American involvement in the Vietnam War caused additional conflict with its European allies. Finally the Cold War history came to an end
As the role of the United States in other countries grew, their power had increased exponentially through The Marshall Plan, The North Atlantic Organization, and The Atomic Energy Act. The Marshall Plan was enacted in 1948 and its goal was to be able to help western countries rebuild after the war. The North Atlantic Organization or NATO is a treaty between
The two alliances – NATO and the Warsaw Pact were established as the unions of opposing forces counterbalancing the Western world and the Soviet Union. After the World War II Europe was still facing the threat of the militarist nationalism on the continent, as well as was trying to prevent the uncontrollable expansion of the Soviet Union. For this purpose an alliance between the European countries and the United States had been concluded to ensure the presence of the American forces, supporting the placidity in Europe. The members of the Warsaw pact – a communist alliance – were the Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), Hungary, Poland and Romania. By this pact they united against the
A Multilateral Single Party System “What do you imagine, that we will make some kind of NATO here?” (Soviet Supreme Commander Ivan Konev to Polish politicians in 1957). Abstract: In modern history, especially contemporary western history, the Warsaw Pact is considered nothing more than a tool utilized by the Soviet Union to bolster itself in the face NATO.
The purpose of NATO was to protect any of its members from any Soviet attack. If the Soviet did attack, all the countries will come into its aid. The countries that joined the NATO were United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland and other European Countries. In contrast to this, The USSR made the Warsaw pact. The pact consisted of mostly countries that were annexed or under Soviet Rule.
The cold war between The United States and the Soviet Union impacted many other countries around the World. The effects the Cold War had on these regions often cause paril, miserable conditions, and loss of freedoms. Places like Berlin were ripped apart by this war, Cuba was completely cut off, and many new dictating governments took place. On August 13th 1961, the people of Berlin awoke to a 12 foot wall separating Communists from Democrats.
The Pact was divided into several articles. Both countries were to, at all times, keep each other informed about problems that would affect their common interest. If any disputes were to arise they would be settled through fair and friendly exchange of opinion. The signing of the secret protocols, essentially divided up Europe between the two powers. The Northern border of Lithuania would be the boundary of the spheres of influence between the two (Lynch 1990).
The expression can be defined as a possibility of direct conflict in an armed context. The fact of existing as possible powers is a fundamental atomic bomb so that a direct war can be carried out as a war against the enemy and, perhaps, much of the planet. An international power dispute was then devised in which each side takes advantage of every opportunity to expand its dominion and influence throughout the world. In order to unite militarily the aligned countries of the West, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The countries aligned with the USSR, such as East Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Rumania were organized, on May 14, 1955, in the Warsaw Pact.
Soviet Russia soon followed this idea by introducing the Warsaw Pact (allied with the “Council for Mutual Economic Assistance” (CoMEcon) in 1955, which was the military alliance formed by the Soviet Russia, for the mutual defense for the communist countries, mainly the central and Eastern European countries. They were forced to join the pact because they seeked for defense from the USSR but they had to obey the plans and rules made by the Soviet government. Similar to the economic plan mentioned above, the monetary funding for its satellites were not sufficient, resulting in the failure and withdrawal of the members like Romania and Germany, which were two of the countries that triggered the end of the pact in 1991. The force made by the communist government was one of the examples of keeping strict control over the military matters under the Soviet
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was adopted in 1949 by the United States and multiple eastern European countries in order to align against the Soviet Union. It’s still active today by promoting democracy and peaceful solutions to disputes. This treaty led to the creation of the Warsaw Pact, which in turn started to ignite the Cold War. - Warsaw
The main priority of this was to hold the Soviet Union from spreading this communistic role to the smaller countries. Why? Because the U.S and NATO believed that it will cause a domino theory. This domino theory was believed to be, if the Soviets’ spread communism to one country it would lead to the neighboring nations to fall under communism too and eventually would have the whole world become communistic. So the U.S was spreading influence to these small countries (Warsaw pact) to dissociate themselves from the Soviets and they will support them.
