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How The Impacts Of NATO And The Warsaw Pact

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You’ve heard about the Cold War, and the Arms race, but have you ever heard about the two treaties that emerged during this time? These two go by the name NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Warsaw Pact. These two treaties, NATO and The Warsaw Pact, had major impacts within the Cold War. They also had goals, downfalls, formation, opposition, and also affected the Cold War themselves. NATO and the Warsaw Pact had similar but many different goals during the Cold War. In what they wanted to do for themselves, NATO personally tried to focus on their collective defense and also the protection of the members from potential threats incoming from the Soviet Union (“Topic: NATO’s purpose”). Following this, The Warsaw Pact was made
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Formed on April 4, 1949, NATO has been a dominant international military alliance since the Korean War. Born out of a collective defense pact originally signed by England, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg in 1948, it was expanded to include Norway, Canada, and the United States. The NATO treaty connected the United States officially to Europe’s political system for the first time since the Revolutionary War. One of the key principles of NATO was the statement that an attack against one is an attack against all. This sent a not so subtle message to the Soviet Union and other communist governments and parties around the world, that the free countries of the west would not permit any more communist takeovers.

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A Multilateral Single Party System “What do you imagine, that we will make some kind of NATO here?” (Soviet Supreme Commander Ivan Konev to Polish politicians in 1957). Abstract: In modern history, especially contemporary western history, the Warsaw Pact is considered nothing more than a tool utilized by the Soviet Union to bolster itself in the face NATO.

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The purpose of NATO was to protect any of its members from any Soviet attack. If the Soviet did attack, all the countries will come into its aid. The countries that joined the NATO were United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland and other European Countries. In contrast to this, The USSR made the Warsaw pact. The pact consisted of mostly countries that were annexed or under Soviet Rule.

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The cold war between The United States and the Soviet Union impacted many other countries around the World. The effects the Cold War had on these regions often cause paril, miserable conditions, and loss of freedoms. Places like Berlin were ripped apart by this war, Cuba was completely cut off, and many new dictating governments took place. On August 13th 1961, the people of Berlin awoke to a 12 foot wall separating Communists from Democrats.

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The Pact was divided into several articles. Both countries were to, at all times, keep each other informed about problems that would affect their common interest. If any disputes were to arise they would be settled through fair and friendly exchange of opinion. The signing of the secret protocols, essentially divided up Europe between the two powers. The Northern border of Lithuania would be the boundary of the spheres of influence between the two (Lynch 1990).

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The expression can be defined as a possibility of direct conflict in an armed context. The fact of existing as possible powers is a fundamental atomic bomb so that a direct war can be carried out as a war against the enemy and, perhaps, much of the planet. An international power dispute was then devised in which each side takes advantage of every opportunity to expand its dominion and influence throughout the world. In order to unite militarily the aligned countries of the West, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The countries aligned with the USSR, such as East Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Rumania were organized, on May 14, 1955, in the Warsaw Pact.

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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was adopted in 1949 by the United States and multiple eastern European countries in order to align against the Soviet Union. It’s still active today by promoting democracy and peaceful solutions to disputes. This treaty led to the creation of the Warsaw Pact, which in turn started to ignite the Cold War. - Warsaw

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The main priority of this was to hold the Soviet Union from spreading this communistic role to the smaller countries. Why? Because the U.S and NATO believed that it will cause a domino theory. This domino theory was believed to be, if the Soviets’ spread communism to one country it would lead to the neighboring nations to fall under communism too and eventually would have the whole world become communistic. So the U.S was spreading influence to these small countries (Warsaw pact) to dissociate themselves from the Soviets and they will support them.

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The geo-political struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States has heavily influenced world events even after the end of the Cold War. The old Soviet empire may be gone and the clean political battle lines of a bi-polar world with it, but the struggle between the now Russian Federation and the United States continues. The puzzle is thus: is geography a force of power in regards to foreign policy and if so, why? Geography, a nation’s place, thrust upon it by a combination of fate and design is the undercurrent that both directly and indirectly affects the aims of great nations, and it is no different between the US and Russia.

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The Warsaw pact was made to protect every member in the pact. It was called on the members that if any member was attacked by an outside force the other members would come to the defence and set up a unified military command. Chief in Command would be Marshal Ivan S. Konev of the Soviet Union. On May, 1955 the United States and the other members if the North Atlantic Treaty Organization made the decision to make West Germany a member of NATO and let them remilitarize. The Soviet Union saw this action as a direct threat and created the Warsaw Pact.

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