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How To Use Ethical Guidelines In Counselling

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For a few months now I’ve been feeling quite down and neglected. Being the youngest of four children I’ve always been quite used to receiving “shared attention”. Lately it doesn’t feel so shared though, it doesn’t matter what I do, whether it’s clean the house, cook dinner, receive good grades, or play piano, it feels like I’m never getting recognised for my achievements. Then you have my older brother, the person who does literally nothing to help anyone else, but because he plays 1st grade for the Parramatta football team, he is treated with the utmost respect. Being ignored at dinner, and every conversation being about him, I’ve decided to look at my options and seek counselling. The type of counsellor I’m looking for is a genuine, kind and understanding person who will focus on listening and helping me understand …show more content…

The use of ethical guidelines is to produce quality services and training provided by counsellors to protect clients. These guidelines provide the standards for professionals and prove to be an effective way support numerous counsellors lacking experience or that may be new to the field. It is a way of structuring the counselling industry by providing everyday professional explanations, definitions and service limitations for each type of counsellor (AIPC, 2010).There are a broad range of issues in counselling which are also displayed in the guidelines. Due to possible client concerns, the AIPC formulated the guidelines surrounding common grey areas, such as confidentiality. Confidentiality is under General Principle A: Respect for the rights and dignity of people and peoples within the guidelines (Australian Psychological Society, 2013). Within this guideline it states that “Psychologists engage in conduct which promotes equity and the protection of people’s human rights, legal rights, and moral rights” (Australian Psychological Society,

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The legal guideline aims to remind psychologists about their primary obligations as well as rational “precautions to respect the confidentiality rights of those with whom they work or consult, recognizing that confidentiality may be established by law, institutional rules, or professional or scientific relationships.” Maintaining privacy and confidentiality of the defendant facilitate their openness assisting them to recall and relate “pertinent facts and events, including his motives and actions at the time of the offense, and be able to testify in his behalf and to challenge prosecution witnesses.”

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The National Organization for Human Services (NOHS) Ethical Standards is intended to serve as a guide to the everyday professional conduct of the helper. The standards are extremely broad and subject to interpretation, by the helper. Therefore, the standards are not static; they are revised as new concerns occur during the client-helper relationship.

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In regards to the scenario of the patient Cindy who had an affair while being married, one of the red flags that I noticed was AACC Code 1-143 counseling with family, friends and acquaintances. According to the scenario, Cindy, as well as her family, attend the same church as the counselor, but also know the counselor very well. This was a breach in ethics on the counselor’s part, because in the AACC code, it states in Code 1-143, “Christian counselors do not provide counseling to close family or friends.” (Clinton, Ohlschlager, and Hart; pg. 269). The counselor has already broken the ethics code by giving Cindy counseling advice, which is part of the AACC code 1-145 (pg.269).

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Criminal Justice Psychologist The psychologist is a vital asset to the criminal justice system. The psychologist can examine victims, police officials and various witnesses thus making them ethically obligated to make the right decisions and evaluations. This essay will discuss the roles of psychologist as they work within the criminal justice system. I will Identify and describe the psychologists’ roles within the criminal justice system as it pertains to the applied scientist, the basic scientist, the policy evaluator, and the advocate.

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Counselors must be aware of their ethical and legal obligations when providing counseling services, such as those related to crisis prevention and intervention. This knowledge can guide the counselor in making appropriate decisions to best assist the client. The American Counseling Association Code of Ethics (2014) provides counselors with the core principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice and fidelity to guide them in decisions making. Furthermore, the following ACA (2014) ethical codes are applicable to crisis counseling: A.1.a. Primary responsibility.

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Morality is a set of values held by a person in making when judging and evaluating what is deemed right or wrong, good or bad (Brandt, 1959). When we talk about morality in counseling it’s about the reasoning by the counselor that has four levels. They are, personal intuition, ethical guidelines established by professional organizations, ethical principles and general theories of moral action (Kitchener, 1984). Ethics is described as adopted principles that has relations to man’s behavior and moral decision making (Van Hoose & Kottler, 1985). Ethics is often thought as a synonym to morality.

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I was the only girl and the eldest of 3. Any bid for attention was usurped by my middle brother who had to be the centre of attention, no matter what the cost. Knowledge became my currency. At the age of 4 my favourite word was obstreperous and I would happily inform people in supermarkets that ‘my brother was very obstreperous and he had my mammy’s heart broken.’ In turn I would get a smile and if lucky a lollipop.

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But in counselling our worldview is define by how we think about everyday matters, cause of behaviour that trigger emotional distress and problems. (Meleod, 2007) state that to be a “good” counsellor we must know our self-awareness, belief values and what our personal feeling and thoughts are, and how it can help us engage with clients in the counselling practice. While Egan state that it important for counsellor to believe in the counselling process and formed a good therapeutic relationship that allow clients to trust them and feel accepted without being judge regardless of their problem or cultures. (Egan.

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For that reason, the counselor should refer to the code of ethics for additional support. The counselor should have ethical and legal considerations when using research in counseling it is for the protection of the client. It is important to know what the population the counselor will be working to see if the research will be effective if there will be any barriers for the client. The responsibility of the counselor is to collect the proper pre and post-test of the client to show a difference when they first started therapy when they finished. It is also important to

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Beside personal therapy, boundary setting is one of the essential elements to develop effective client-counsellor relationship. It provides a consistent framework in the counselling process which shapes the appropriate interaction and relationship structure. There are five basic principles outlined in the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA) Interim Code of Ethics 2015 that guides the therapeutic boundaries. They include: beneficence (to promotes the best interest of the client), non-maleficence (“doing no harm”), autonomy (to encourage independent thinking and decision-making in the client), justice (to provide equal and fair service), and fidelity (to be honest and commit to client’s progress). However, the structure

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Counsellors usually will obtain proper consent from client before make any disclosures of confidential information to third party. On top of that, if there is any conflict of interest, they will also inform the client in advance whenever it is predictable. The principle of autonomy is in opposition to the manipulation of

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To ensure transparency as well as having a respectful partnership between Asmina, the social work values and principles can be utilised to guide practice (Chenoweth & McAuliffe, 2015). This can be done by empowering Asmina with and support and options and not making conclusions for her as she has the right to self-determination is an expert in her own life (Early & GlenMaye, 2000). Furthermore, encouraging participation for Asmina as well as working in a culturally appropriate manner aligns with the Australian Association Code of Ethics (2010) as well as the social work code of values (Chenoweth & McAuliffe, 2015). The ethical principle of confidentiality is fundamental when working with individuals who experience domestic violence (Drew & American Bar Association, 2004).

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It is important for them to put their thoughts aside and place themselves in their client’s feelings and remain empathic. Any individual who are struggling to cope, are all authorized to contact counselling services. As counsellors they have to uphold equal opportunities as they are there to help clients think differently. The importance of confidentiality within counselling is extremely valuable as every individual has the right to say how their information can be accessed. Before starting a counselling session, counsellors agree not to disclose any information with anyone.

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