Learning Journal Unit 2
• Was the Greek religion monotheistic or polytheistic? Explain your answer and support your explanation with examples.
Polytheism was the belief in multiple gods and goddesses as opposed to a single deity among the Greeks. Polytheism ruled Greek religion, influencing the people's culture and beliefs greatly. Greeks believed that powerful gods and goddesses were in charge of many aspects of human existence and the natural world. They believed that these deities were able to interact with people and have an impact on their lives.
One illustration of polytheism in Greek religion is the pantheon of gods and goddesses, which includes names like Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and many others. The god of the sky, the god of
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Greek religion had a significant impact on the art and architecture of Greece. In their works of art, Greek artists frequently depicted the gods and goddesses as humans. For instance, the Parthenon in Athens was built as a temple to Athena, the goddess of wisdom. It features numerous carvings and sculptures of Athena and other gods and goddesses.
Greek architecture was also significantly influenced by religious beliefs. The temples were frequently built on prominent hills to symbolize their closeness to the gods and were designed to arouse awe and reverence. On their columns, pediments, and friezes, Greek temples had sculptures and carvings of gods, goddesses, and other mythical creatures. This showed how important religion was to Greek culture.
In conclusion, Greek religion was polytheistic, which means that they worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses rather than a single deity. In Greek religion, polytheism can be seen in the pantheon of deities, the significance of sacrifices and rituals, and the depiction of the deities in human form. Many pieces of Greek art and architecture were made to honor the gods and goddesses and depict them in human form, so Greek religion had a significant impact on Greek art and architecture. Greek buildings were designed to arouse awe and reverence and were frequently constructed on elevated terrain to symbolize their connection to the