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Greek and roman architecture influences today
How has the culture of Greece impacted Western culture
Greek architecture influence
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The Parthenon, Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion are located in Athens. All of them were built with extraordinary talents and skills. 2. Philosophy achievement. “The great Athenian philosopher Socrates, born in 469 BCE, a decade after the Greek defeat of the Persians.”
(Cartwright, 2013). The perspective of the coffered ceiling and oculus in photographs gives the effect of the sun’s rays emanating from its center. The oculus can also be seen as the pupil of a great eye surrounded by its iris, implying god’s eye watching over all below, or the eye of the emperor surveying all he rules. Ancient Greeks and Romans worshipped the same gods, and their leaders traditionally built temples in in their honor. The art and architecture of the Parthenon and Pantheon were stellar symbols of their countries’ superior status in the world.
The cultural values of Athens relate to architecture and their religion, while Sparta exemplified warrior values in their cultural values, but both societies shared cultural background rooted in myths and legends. The Athenian Parthenon was built by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates under the supervision of Pericles. It was a large and expensive project dedicated to the Greek god “Athena.” The Parthenon was also built on a hill or the Acropolis of Athens, highest point of Athens (Doc #2).The money used to build this Parthenon was originally meant to make Athens’ navy stronger and bigger, but Pericles used this fortune to build the Parthenon showing the power and wealth of Athens.
Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.
The Parthenon’s stylistic conventions have become the paradigm of Classical architecture, and its style has influenced architecture for many centuries after it was built. (“The Parthenon”) According to Sacred Destinations, “The Parthenon in Athens is the most famous surviving building of Ancient Greece and one of the most famous buildings in the world.” Sacred Destinations also states, that today, the Parthenon attracts millions of tourists every year and is one of the most recognizable icons and popular tourist attractions in the world. In the time that The Parthenon was created it was also seen as a magnificent structure to the citizens, it was seen as even more important back then due to the fact that it was built in dedication to the Greek goddess
Greek mythology is the body of myth and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks, concerning their idol and heroes, the nature of the macrocosm, and the stemma and implication of their own cult and ritual practices. It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attack to shed light on the religious and political psychiatric hospital of Ancient Greece and its refinement, and to profit agreement of the nature of myth-fashioning itself. Greek mythology is explicitly embodied in a large collection of tale, and implicitly in Greek representational arts, such as vase-paintings and votive gifts. Greek myth effort to explain the origins of the world, and item the lives and adventures of a wide
Augustus and other Roman builders were not directly copying buildings from the city of Athens; they were just merely influenced by the Athenian culture. Augustus was not only inspired by specific Athenian architectural features, but also by the other visual aspects from the Greek culture, such as art. As Horace, the Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus. concisely put it: “captive Greece captured
Irma Zumba-Tenecela Dr. Ellen S. Bakalian Classical Mythology October 12, 2016 Greek and Roman Mythology expressed through Art Myths, the stories the ancient Greeks and Romans believed in and whose sole purpose was to provide a reasoning behind the events that occurred to both the Greek and Roman societies. It was their religion which involved their gods and the supernatural, it explained how the world they lived in came to be, or for example why it rained or why there were seasons. There are many interpretations and many versions of myths told by many writers some of who including Ovid, Homer, Sophocles, or Aristotle. Visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art was an unexplainable experience, after reading and learning about myths of gods
A large amount of what these gods had control over or how they lived their lives were what the societies at the time valued. The way the gods from both sides had relations with humans is a paragon of this. In a lot
Through this essay I will be discussing the comparisons and the contrast between temples in Greek architecture and roman architecture. I will be commenting on the forms, materials, technology and the siting to compare and contrast the architecture of ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Also I will discuss how these points reflect the structure of the Greek and roman societies from which the temples emerged. Greek Architecture There were three main styles in Greek architecture, these styles were called the Doric style, Ionic style and the Corinthian style.
Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.
As a start, the building types are many as the private houses, baths, as well as temples and theatres and these are our points; Firstly in temples, Greeks’ structures were invented to be the home of gods called Parthenon having an obsolete religion. As inside these sanctuaries they didn’t have spots of meeting, but obeying the penances and aimed to custom an individual god in them. These temples anyways were sometimes used to be storage of votive offerings. Subsequently, they are very unique in there style and very essential modeling construction. For examples, the palace of Knossos, and Athens acropolis.
The Roman and Greek civilizations have many elements in common , both of them have flourished in the field of architecture , art philosophy and science , because both of them occurred very close to each other so they were influenced by each other , to be more specific the Greeks have been influenced by other cultures , and have influenced the Romans , so they have many similarities and differences in these fields . Both Greek and romans flourished in Architecture and art , starting by architecture , the columns in both civilizations were one of three styles or what we call orders , Doric , ionic , and Corinthean . With decorated roofs over these columns , pediments . The basic structure of the temples has been adapted from the Greeks with
The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.
The bath houses used arches, domes and vaults to make them both aesthetically beautiful and to work as functional spaces. The Romans also made spectacular private homes for those who could afford them, and designed and built innovative apartment type buildings for those who couldn’t afford a private residence. As with the Greeks, the Temples of Rome were a great architectural achievement. These temples are a significant source of their architectural history and still today are some of the most visible remains from their culture. Unlike the Greeks who believed in having an equal emphasis in their design on all sides of their temples, the Romans put the emphasis on the front of their buildings.
