ipl-logo

Cross-Cultural Psychology: How Culture Affects Human Development

1485 Words6 Pages

Culture has been defined by Hinde (1987,p3-4) as “better regarded as convenient label for many of the diverse ways in which human practices and beliefs differ between groups.” Human development is a cultural process as human beings across the world differs in numerous ways, by their beliefs, traditions values and norms. We all differ in the way we speak(language), the food we eat, the way we dress up and also our religion. The culture of a particular society defines who they are and differentiate them from the others. But what is culture? In the first part of the following essay, we will examine how culture affects human development, resulting …show more content…

As stated by Kagitcibasi and Poortinga (2000, p. 133), “Cross-cultural psychology as a field of research has come about as a reaction against the tendency in psychology to ignore cultural variations and to consider them nuisance variable.” Segall et al. (1999) identified two main goals of cross-cultural psychology as: (a) examines what we know to be the case in our own culture and examines the question in another culture. An example could be Is Anti-social behavior normal in adolescents in other cultures?, (b) explore other cultures in order to discover cultural variation which are not present in one’s cultural experience. Berry et al.(1992/2002) highlighted a third goal as an attempt to “assemble and integrate the results obtained from the 2 goals and then generate a more universal psychology”. However the cross-cultural approach has been criticized for oversimplifying the role of culture by viewing it as an independent …show more content…

Hinde, R, A., (1987). Individuals, Relationships and Culture: Links between Ethology and the social sciences, 3-4.
Hamilton, A., 1981. Nature and Nurture: Aboriginal Child- Rearing In North- Central Arnhem Land.
Kagitcibasci, C. (1996). The autonomous-relational self: A new synthesis. European psychologist, 1. 180-186.
Kagitcibasi, C., & Poortinga, Y.H. (2000). Cross Cultural psychology: Issues and overarching themes. Journal of cross cultural psychology, 31(1), 129-147.
Keller, H. (1997). Evolutionary approaches. In J. W. Berry, Y. H. Poortinga, & J. Pandey (Ed), Handbook of cross cultural psychology. Vol 1. Theory and method (2nd ed., pp.215-255).
Kim, U., & Berry, J. W. (Eds). (1993). Indigenous psychologies: Research and experience in cultural context (vol. 17). Cross cultural research and methodology series.
Mistry, J., & Saraswathi, T. S. (2003). The Cultural context of child development
Munroe, R. L., & Munroe, R. H. (1975/1994). Cross cultural human development.
Segall M. H., Dasen P. R., Berry J. W., & Poortinga, Y. H. (1999). Human behavior in global perspective (2nd Ed.).
Super, C. M., & Harkness, S. 1986: ‘The developmental Niche:

Show More
Related

Summary Of The Katawapiskak River

994 Words | 4 Pages

Throughout this analysis we will take a critical look at the aboriginal identity, the suffering these people go through mentally and physically, and their relationship with the government (Anzovino & Boutilier 2015). The

Read More

This Is What It Means To Say Phoenix Arizona Essay

768 Words | 4 Pages

The text demonstrates the clash of cultural understanding in Indigenous communities that provoke both knowledge-seeking and common misconceptions within the community. This is achieved by placing the story in a meaningful context, and

Read More

An Indian Father's Plea By Robert Lake, Wind-Wolf

959 Words | 4 Pages

Culture plays a large role on how someone views others and the world. Some things that can affect some one’s perspective are their childhood, past experiences, and their ethnic background. In “An Indian Father’s Plea” by Robert Lake, Wind-Wolf’s father, Medicine Grizzly Bear, explains why his child isn’t a slow learner, and that he is just different from the other children in an educational way. He say’s this because his son has been taught differently than the other children- because of his Indian culture.

Read More

Aboriginal Terms Of Reference Essay

371 Words | 2 Pages

Week ones study was focused on the Aboriginal Acknowledgement of Country and the Indigenous terms of reference. These are two very important topics as they focus on the interaction between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians, fostering a relationship a relationship of trust, respect and understanding. A proper understanding of the Aboriginal Terms of Reference is an integral tool for an aspiring teacher such as myself. They encompass the cultural knowledge, understanding and experiences that are at the center of the Indigenous culture (Oxenham, 1999).

Read More

Medicine Grizzlybear's Essay 'Two Kinds'

714 Words | 3 Pages

Culture affects how one views others and the world around them in a large way as shown by past experiences, heritage, and family. Family affects our culture because the people we spend our life with have such a large impact on the way we act. Moreover our past experiences affect us by learning from what we and others do and the result. Things one has experienced in the past greatly affects how one views the world. This is clearly shown in Robert Lake’s(Medicine Grizzlybear’s) essay, “An Indian Father’s Plea.”

Read More

Cultural Identity In An Indian Father's Plea By Robert Lake

644 Words | 3 Pages

One's Cultural Identity Everyone's culture differs, it is one way that distinguishes one from others. It is acquired, everyone is raised from it, and it determines the way one view the world and others. Imagine being in place with others that have different perspective of culture. Culture greatly informs the way one views the world and others.

Read More

Effect Of Dispossession On Aboriginal Spirituality

645 Words | 3 Pages

Kinship groups establish the idea of governing relationships to maintain interaction to keep cultural beliefs and languages alive. With the continuing effect of dispossession on Aboriginal spirituality, loss of identity and belonging are primary issues that were established from this concern. In source 1, it states “They should have been left with their people, with their beliefs, with their practices in their soil…” this demonstrates the post recognition of how the white invasion caused a loss of belonging, social behaviours, language and Aboriginal ritual and

Read More

Experiential Source Synthesis And Cultural Source Hypothesis

776 Words | 4 Pages

The experiential source hypothesis and cultural source hypothesis are two opposing theories for the acquisition of human knowledge, understanding, and belief. The experiential source hypothesis suggests that all knowledge and cognitive abilities are derived from personal experiences with the world. According to this hypothesis, our understanding of the world is built up gradually through our sensory experiences and interactions with the environment. In contrast, the cultural source hypothesis suggests that human knowledge and cognition are shaped primarily by cultural factors, including language, education, and socialization. This hypothesis suggests that our understanding of the world is largely determined by the culture in which we live, and that our cognitive abilities are shaped by the cultural practices and beliefs that surround us.

Read More

Discussion Board Essay

677 Words | 3 Pages

In the ebook, social psychology is “the study of how social situations and cultures in which people live influence their thinking, feelings and behavior.” The difference between cultures is easy to observe - America, a [CONCEPT] individualist nation, prioritizes the individual and independence. For example, we have our own “bubbles”, and we dislike it when others invade our personal space. However, in several Middle Eastern countries (several of which can be coined as [CONCEPT] collectivist,) it is perfectly normal to hold hands with close friends and be physically intimate. We as humans are affected by culture in every aspect.

Read More

Essay On Aboriginal Spirituality

1851 Words | 8 Pages

UNIT ONE: AUSTRALIA POST 1945 CONTEMPORARY ABORIGINAL SPIRITUALITIES • Aboriginal spiritualty as determined by the Dreaming The Dreaming: - The Dreaming is the root of Aboriginal spirituality and is important to every Aboriginal culture and societies. -

Read More

Why Is Shared History Important In Maintaining Cultural Identity?

700 Words | 3 Pages

Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. Keogh, T. (2014). Psychoanalytic reflections on an experience of australian aboriginal culture. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 11(3), 246-264. doi:10.1002/aps.1416 Holliday, A. (2010).

Read More

Reflective Journals: Indigenous Cultures

776 Words | 4 Pages

Title: Part A Reflective Journals Student Name: Hannah Warren Student ID Number: 17759577 Email Address: Hannah.warren@student.curtin.edu.au School/Department: Unit: Indigenous Cultures and Health INDH1000 Tutor Name: Due Date: Monday 30th March, 2015 by 11.55pm Declaration: I declare that this assignment is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another unit, degree or diploma at any university or other institute of tertiary education.

Read More

Essay On Co-Sleeping

492 Words | 2 Pages

All cultures have a different way of dealing with their children. We all try to succeed in raising our babies responsibly. References Berk, Laura E. 2012, 2008, 2005, 2002,1999,1996,1993. Infants, Children, and Adolescents 7th Edition. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Read More

Analysis Of The Movie Babies

878 Words | 4 Pages

The film Babies demonstrates areas of socialization and development that are etic and emic between countries. Therefore, this paper will examine how the countries are similar and different in their practices of raising babies allowing the observer to see if it impacts their overall development. First of all, in the four countries observed, Namibia, Japan, Mongolia, and the United States, there were areas that were universal in the development of the babies. All of the mothers performed basic tasks to ensure the survival of the babies. These include feeding, cleaning, sleeping, providing shelter, and comforting the babies.

Read More

Examples Of Cultural Encounter

1393 Words | 6 Pages

Culture is defined by characteristics that are shared by a group of people. It is usually represented by language, religion, cuisine, traditional clothes, music, arts, and is dependent on social habits. Therefore, culture plays a major role in an individual’s perspective of life and his/her personality. Cultures have differed than each other, depending on the places they were established in, the way of survival people pursued to acclimate with different circumstances, and how they shared their experiences with each other.

Read More

More about Cross-Cultural Psychology: How Culture Affects Human Development

Related Topics

Open Document