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Discussion Board Essay

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Discussion Board

Psychology as a field of science is much younger compared to other sciences. It was not until the mid-1800’s that psychology separated from philosophy and began a scientific approach. It has been over a century since that time, but in that short amount of time our lives have greatly improved. Even though life went on before psychology existed and things were okay, life would be much more bleak and difficult today had the field of psychology never been properly developed.

The four key goals of psychological science are to describe, explain, predict and to control. With these in mind, great advancements have been made and currently are being made in the field of psychology. An important concept in psychology that has improved …show more content…

Essentially, cognitive psychology is the study of how people think. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are the two main contributors to this field. What we know today about child development and how learning works is in part due to the work in this field. Vygotsky made leaps and bounds when he observed [CONCEPT] scaffolding. Scaffolding is a series of supports (in the form of a mentor or expert who creates foundations) a novice can use as a guide through a subject or new topic. Whether it was a medieval blacksmith teaching a student how to work an anvil by first teaching them how to use a hammer, or an archer teaching people how to shoot a bow by first teaching them how to hold it, the idea of scaffolding has existed even before the field of psychology existed. But now it was defined and able to be scientifically observed. With the advancements cognitive psychology has made, we understand how children develop, how we learn, and the most effective ways to do so. This improves our lives as we develop the best practices to raise competent youth and, in turn, a more advanced …show more content…

In the ebook, social psychology is “the study of how social situations and cultures in which people live influence their thinking, feelings and behavior.” The difference between cultures is easy to observe - America, a [CONCEPT] individualist nation, prioritizes the individual and independence. For example, we have our own “bubbles”, and we dislike it when others invade our personal space. However, in several Middle Eastern countries (several of which can be coined as [CONCEPT] collectivist,) it is perfectly normal to hold hands with close friends and be physically intimate. We as humans are affected by culture in every aspect. Social psychologists inquire into several questions - how do people perceive themselves in relation to others? How do people influence each other's behavior? What are the significant cultural differences between nations? With the information gathered from the research in social psychology, interaction between humans across the whole world has greatly improved and continues to grow. Without social psychology, the world’s political and economical state may be completely

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This also supports Piaget’s theory of Cognitive Development by allowing students to work on cognitive structures and schemas. This pedagogical decision supports concrete-operational students by allowing students to think through problems, with the help of guided instruction, more

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Throughout the past two weeks we have focused on culture and the role it plays in psychology. Culture has influence how we understand or interact with one another in our everyday life. Another topic that was discussed is psychological testing and ways to stop the abuse of psychological testing that have been affecting the field of psychology. Psychological testing is based on observing and measuring a person behavior over a period of time. Within the field of psychology there are rules that a research must abide.

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Psychologists have been interested in

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Psychology, defined by the textbook “Mastering the World of Psychology,” is the “scientific study of behavior and mental process.” I do believe we can make a valid claim that psychology is a science, and not just common sense. Psychology, like many other studies of sciences, has been assessed and developed through an extended period of time, and because of this, we have become more aware of our surrounding and the way the world works. For an extensive period of time, psychology has been underestimated of its importance in our society. Attention has always been focused on the physical aspect of health, neglecting the whole other side of mental wellness.

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This is the study of how human behavioral conduct can be different in different cultures. This can give psychological scientists of today a better comphrenshion of behaviors that are caused by either of the three inherit, environmental or genetic factors. For example: by looking at universal behaviors versus unique behaviors, you might be able to pinpoint at the behaviors that might be caused because of the culture affecting you, because is everything to every different country. Culture defines your social, emotional expression and

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The field first emerged in the late 1870s in Germany, where Wilhelm Wundt, the father of psychology, established the first psychological laboratory (Coon & Mitterer, 2016). Soon after, the theory of structuralism was born followed by functionalism, psychodynamic psychology, behaviorism, Gestalt psychology, humanistic psychology, and cognitive psychology. Today’s psychology is a smorgasbord of these theories creating three broad views, biological, psychological, and sociocultural perspectives. The Father of Psychology

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Some people do not recognize Psychology as science, however Psychology is just as much as science as any other credible field of study. Humans are curious creatures, we often ask “Why?” and have many inquires about not only the world around us, but ourselves. Science is often generally classified as the organized study of something, normally through extermination and observation. People can develop a hypostasis about anything at any time really, but when someone test that hypostasis they need to use the scientific method logically. Psychologist test many hypostasis to discover more about human nature.

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The psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and humanistic perspectives represent various perceptions of human behavior, each contributing an exclusive resolution to a psychological challenge, or an exclusive theory on human nature. Each of the main ideas highlights various facets of human behavior, such as the cognitive, social, spiritual, and unconscious aspects, which add to such behavior. The various perspectives and the coming together of these variations demonstrate the diverse nature of thinking among the human population. As no two individuals perceive an event in the same way, no two psychologists view every aspect of psychology the same. The main ideas describe and clarify human behavior according to theories integrated under one explicit facet or perspective of

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The five noteworthy hypothetical points of view in psychology are biological, learning, cognitive, psychodynamic, and sociocultural viewpoints. Every one of these points of view searches down answers about conduct through various strategies and through searching for answers to various types of questions. Because of the diverse methodologies, every point of view frame their own particular suppositions and clarifications. A few points of view are generally acknowledged while others battle for acknowledgment. Biological perspective “The premise behind the biological point of view in psychology is that all activities, sentiments, and contemplation are connected with events.

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Introduction At the turn of the 20th century, psychology was a new and emerging discipline. Many of its proponents were publishing papers that were more conceptual in nature, taking on a predominantly philosophical perspective. There was a large amount of questioning and contextualising conducted in an attempt to get a clear understanding of the aims of psychology and its appropriate methodologies. There were many important contributors to this discussion.

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As you all know, psychologists use many different approaches to understand and explain human behavior, and I am going to talk about the social implications of socio-cultural psychology. The socio-cultural perspective, also known as cultural psychology is one of the many approaches that psychologists use to understanding why humans behave the way they do.3 Cultural psychology looks to understand human behavior and personality by examining the rules of the social group. Some of the factors that cultural psychologists try to focus are race, ethnicity, gender, family, and traditions. In addition, the socio-cultural perspective can also help explain how a similar behavior can be interpreted differently in two countries.3 Since socio-cultural psychology

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Cognitive development is a process which enhancing the ability of learning. The cognitive theories emphasize on conscious thoughts which highlight the mental aspects of development such as logic and memory. The primary factors of cognitive theories is the structure and development of the individual’s thought processes and the means of these processes can effort the person’s understanding of the world. Therefore, the cognitive theories study on how this understanding, and the expectations it creates, can affect the individual’s behavior. There are three types of cognitive development theories in human which are Piaget’s Cognitive development theory, Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Cognitive theory and Information-Processing theory.

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Brief History Jean Piaget was a Twentieth century Swiss psychologist and was the first psychologist to systematically study the cognitive development of children. Thomas (2005) wrote that early in Piaget’s career he worked with children and his observations and interactions with the students led him to the theory that a young person's cognitive processes are inherently different from those of adults (pp. 188-9). According to Ahmad, et al. (2005) , Piaget showed that when compared to adults, young children think in differently and he then came to the conclusion that cognitive development was an ongoing process which occurred due to maturation and interaction with the environment (p. 72).

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Some psychology studies show that people who grow up with different cultural background would describe themselves differently. People who grow up in an individualistic culture (like North America) are willing to use their inner psychological characteristics to show their attitudes, personality traits and abilities. In contrast, people who grow up in a collectivist culture (Like Asia) are more willing to describe themselves in a collective role. Leon Festinger believed that people are tending to evaluate their own performance and abilities based on their observations of the people around them. An experiment can be designed to test the differences in self-esteem between different cultures.

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The definition of psychology had undergone several revisions in the past. It is currently define as a discipline engaged in studying behaviour and mental processes. The field of psychology is ever expanding and diversifying and several sub fields of psychology have been developed. A study of psychology can help our society to improve life. Many of issues would disappear if we have knowledge about psychology because when you learn psychology, you can understand everyone’s reason for doing everything and why someone would act a certain way.

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