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Psychoanalytic Theory In Counselling

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It is extremely difficult to isolate one's values and sense of self in counselling as it is a part of human nature, however, sterile counseling may occur if the counsellor lacks ample understanding in his role in the relationship and merely become technical experts for the client.

Psychoanalytic therapy and Person Centered Therapy are two therapies that promote the self awareness of the client which results in empowering the client to improve their lives. For both therapies, the approach and method to desired outcome are distinctive as each of them are heavily influenced by different sets of values and perceptions.

Psychoanalytic theory is founded by Freud who views human nature as deterministic, as he believes our behavior …show more content…

helping the client to understand the process of the therapy. Its aim is to enable the client to gain insights to the problems, gain more control of their lives (Corey, 2013). Due to Freud's pessimism on human nature, there is a huge power distance.in the transference relationship as the counsellor is taking the directive approach. Based on his idea that humans behavior is predetermined during childhood, it can be said that humans have no potential for change thus they are unable to help themselves. In the event when a client comes to see a counsellor, the counsellor will have the greater advantage as he is skilled and train in interpreting problems. This gives the counsellor the right to lead or direct the way for the client since counsellors are the ones who know …show more content…

Being non-directive does not equate to being passive and "getting out of the client's way" in the assumption of letting the client to be self-directing. This misconception had let to considerable failure in counseling (Carl Rogers, 2012). The lack of involvement with the client will leave them rejected and disappointed as they could not get the support that they desperately need from the counsellor (Carl Rogers, 2012) and may lead to sterile counseling.

Thus, it is important for counsellors to understand what the underlying values are and purpose behind this approach and determine if these values are in sync with their personal values so as to function their roles more effectively. The role of clients being in charge of their lives and the counsellor facilitating by the side are reflections of Roger's optimistic beliefs of human

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Introduction The aforementioned quote is taken from Carl Jung’s publication ‘Man’s Search for Meaning’, whereby Jung addresses the convergence and mutual influence exerted between both client and therapist. Jung’s analytical psychology proposes that their fields of consciousness combine, forming the ultimate guiding force in human relations (Jung, 1933). Jung (1933) further states that this unison is essential for the therapeutic process and treatment. Following Jungian psychodynamic approach, various subsequent theories emerged attempting to explain the relational dynamics between therapist and client.

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The general idea of the theory is that the client and their environment determine their reality, active participants in the course of their own lives. It determines behaviour through choices one makes rather than nature or nurture. The goals of the theory are to open new experiences, develop good relationships and assume personal and social responsibility. The role of the helper is to be present, develop and maintain relationships, provide unconditional positive regard, help the client experience anxiety for incongruence to motivate change, the helpers must be themselves and accept and appreciate clients as they are. Last are the techniques and processes, it’s a slow unfolding of ones attitudes and perceptions with gradual movement towards less defensiveness about feelings.

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I chose to explore counselling because I wanted to challenge myself in a way that it will be spiritually useful and I chose Humanistic because I choose to grow daily. Furthermore, I chose this approach because I want to embrace positivity and not focus on the pathological, which, in my opinion, is a human tendency – to see the empty half of the glass. But is not my place to talk about humans in general, since I am exploring my inner motivation. Every person is unique and understanding this fact is a big achievement for me. And I truly believe that for an individual to beautifully grow is necessary a unique approach.

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Putting the client as the expert, understanding her story instead of attempting to judge it, in the therapist’s point of view. The therapist must in any point display with utmost care, interest, respectful curiosity, openness, empathy, and fascination. Once this collaborative relationship has been established, the counsellor and the client can move forward and work on how to improve the outcomes of the

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But in counselling our worldview is define by how we think about everyday matters, cause of behaviour that trigger emotional distress and problems. (Meleod, 2007) state that to be a “good” counsellor we must know our self-awareness, belief values and what our personal feeling and thoughts are, and how it can help us engage with clients in the counselling practice. While Egan state that it important for counsellor to believe in the counselling process and formed a good therapeutic relationship that allow clients to trust them and feel accepted without being judge regardless of their problem or cultures. (Egan.

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Additionally, as a counselor, it is important to be genuine with whatever feedbacks one presents to the patient and what one believes regarding the situation of the client. Mrs. Perez believes the more authentic and genuine he is with her patients, the more help he will be able to offer the clients. As a counselor, it is important to have a fine and professional interaction with one 's client but boundaries must be maintained. Through this, a counselor is able to demonstrate their focus on helping the patients by showing the client that they understand their problems. It also through such engagements that counselor is able to use the non-judgmental attention that does not require words for illustration in helping the patient.

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Therapists must access their own internal process such as their feelings, attitudes and moods. Therapists’, who are not receptive to the awareness of their flow of thoughts and feelings, will not be able to help clients be aware of theirs (Kahn, 1997, p. 40). Though congruence does not mean that therapists have to share personal issues with clients, a therapist must not conceal their inner process from the client, and not be defensive but transparent (Kahn, 1997, p. 41). By being open sometimes a therapist learns more not only about their client but about themselves

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Beside personal therapy, boundary setting is one of the essential elements to develop effective client-counsellor relationship. It provides a consistent framework in the counselling process which shapes the appropriate interaction and relationship structure. There are five basic principles outlined in the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA) Interim Code of Ethics 2015 that guides the therapeutic boundaries. They include: beneficence (to promotes the best interest of the client), non-maleficence (“doing no harm”), autonomy (to encourage independent thinking and decision-making in the client), justice (to provide equal and fair service), and fidelity (to be honest and commit to client’s progress). However, the structure

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Group members who are frustrated are likely to feel angry. They may pick a target to vent their hostility. The therapeutic process in psychoanalytic therapy focuses on re-creating, analysing, discussing, and interpreting past experiences and on working through defences and resistances that operate at the unconscious level. The working-through process represents the final phase of the analytic group and results in increased consciousness and integration of the self.

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Like other professions in the mental health field and helping professions, counseling typically attracts those who are imbued with a need to help others, to make a difference in others’ lives, the community around them and sometimes even the world. There are many facets to a counselor and to counseling, some of which take on personal attributes such as personality, the values and beliefs held by counselors, and what they perceive their role in the counseling profession to be. Other facets involve ethical considerations in therapy, the importance of the profession, the value and process of change, important counseling practices and the value of necessary self-care a counselor ought to engage in. The role of a counselor is to act as a conduit to change and wellbeing in a client.

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Person centred counselling According to McLeod (2003) states that “the emphasis is on the client as an expert and the counsellor as a source of reflection and encouragement and this is captured in the designation of the approach as a ‘non-directive’ form of counselling.” Empathy, congruence (genuineness) and acceptance (unconditional positive regard) are known as the three ‘core conditions’. These core conditions are essential for effective counselling. According to Gillon (2007) “from a therapists’ point of view, an empathic attitude is a desire to understand a client’s perceptual world as if it was his or her own”. Meaning that the Therapist must listen and follow what the client is trying to communicate to them and that the therapist tries

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Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.

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The benefits of the client are first in place before those counsellors even if such fidelity is uncomfortable for them. Furthermore, they should also make every effort to make sure that clients’ expectations have reasonable prospects of being met. They have to contemplate confidentiality as an duty arising from the client’s trust. Principle of fidelity

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Over the past one and half month, the class of PDE 502 (Counselling and Career Education) has taught me some major lessons for life in dealing with the clients in response to their emotional needs. The role of a counsellor is not unlike that of a friend where by it is nurtured by being in each other’s company, talking over everyday issues and sharing feelings. However, what sets a counsellor apart is their experience and the ability to apply counselling theories and techniques to assist people in gaining awareness, insight and explore ways of solving their own issues.

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Human beings are unique. Therefore, client-counsellor relationship is unique for each person. To ensure effectiveness of counselling,

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