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Hypothyroidism Research Paper

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Hypothyroidism is a medical condition when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This disease can occur as a congenital disease or acquired due to a primary disease of the thyroid gland. With the decrease amount of thyroid hormone, the body will have some metabolic effects and energy imbalance. Not only can hypothyroidism be a primary diagnosis but it can also be a secondary diagnosis related to other illnesses or diseases that affects the thyroid. Primary diagnosis of hypothyroidism is due to the thyroid gland directly. Some of these primary diseases are due to Iodine deficiency or Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (autoimmune). Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include fatigue, weakness, constipation, depression, weight gain, enlarged thyroid gland, hair loss, irregular menstrual cycles or hyperlipidemia. The severity of the symptoms may depend on the thyroid hormone level. …show more content…

It also has a high comorbidity with other diseases. Thyroid deficiencies are normally followed in patients that are diagnosed with bipolar disorders, depression, and it increases the risk for Alzheimer’s disease. Not only has it been found to increase the effect of mental disorders, but if the patient does not improve with treatment then additional diseases may play a role in the unsuccessful treatment. Additional comorbidities that may effect the thyroid are; menopause, andropause, post-menopausal syndrome, and insulin resistance. Each one of these comorbidities have hormone imbalances which may make it difficult to treat

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There are two types of calcium deficiency. Dietary calcium deficiency is caused by inadequate calcium intake, which can lead to depleted calcium stores in the bones, thinning and weakening of the bones, osteopenia and osteoporosis. Hypocalcemia is a low level of calcium in the blood that can occur from taking medications, medical treatments or diseases, such as renal failure or rickets. Many published studies show that low calcium intake throughout life is associated with low bone mass and high fracture rates, in addition to hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. Other associate signs and symptoms include muscle spasms, tingling,

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Thyroxine (T4) increases oxygen consumption in practically all tissues and thus increases the metabolic rate/ elimination of waste and consumption of oxygen. It is involved at many levels in growth and development. In fact hypothyroidism in infants can result in central nervous system and other systems to fail to develop normally. Excess throroxine in adults generally results in weight loss, nervousness, insomnia and elevated basal metabolic rate, with characteristic bulging eyes. In contrast hypothyroidism causes the individual to become sluggish in body movements, to put on weight, and a slowing down of mental

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These symptoms can lead to eating disorders, such as an excessive increase in appetite or, on the contrary, loss of appetite. In addition, tachycardia or insomnia may appear. This type of depression needs the diagnosis and treatment of a specialized

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Cats with the disorder can also suffer from excessive thirst, more frequent urination, diarrhea, and more. Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism in cats can be tricky because several other diseases, such as diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, and chronic kidney failure, resemble the glandular disorder. Screening tests like complete blood count and chemistry panel do not provide a conclusive result. Vets usually elect for a simple blood test that shows elevated levels of the thyroxin hormone. However, 2 to 10 percent of cats with the disorder do no exhibit elevated levels of the

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Before despairing or criticizing that person, think that we could talk about a serious medical situation. Here are some of these problems. Check them and talk with your doctor to rule them out. 1. Hypothyroidism hypothyroidism

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