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Immanuel Kant Defending Deontology

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Defending Deontology What matters most is the result. The greatest good, for the greatest number, that is what is best would best be defended by using deontology. According to Williams and Bruce (2012), deontology looks at ethics by considering what the person’s duty is in a situation. In the eyes of a deontologist, a person is acting morally if they do the right thing no matter the consequences. This essay will look at whether severing the greater good is ethical when examined by deontology. Deontology was first developed by Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), who was arguably one of the greatest philosophers of all time. Kant developed deontology to have a consistent moral system by using reason. Kant believed that there were some moral laws that all rational beings had to obey simply because they were rational beings. Additionally, Kant believed that humans can control their own behaviors and therefore did not have to rely on God or their community to know what was right from wrong (duty-based ethics, nd). Deontologists believe it is wrong to kill innocent people, wrong to steal, and wrong to tell lies. Deontology requires a person to do the right thing, even when the result is bad. A good example of …show more content…

When interrogators resorted to water-boarded techniques it only took about 90 seconds for Mohammed to begin talking and the technique never had to be used again (Murdock, 2007). During his interrogations, Mohammed helped prevent at least six major terrorist attacks including one planned in 2003 which involved derailing a train near Washington, D.C. and using torches to sever the Brooklyn Bridge's cables causing it to plunge it into the East River. Another plot involved the assassination of the Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, the placing and detonating of explosives at U.S. gas stations, and poisoning American water reservoirs (Murdock,

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Deontological ethics is normative ethics theory which judges an action based on the rules rather than consequence of actions. The chief good of duty-based ethics as per Kant’s duty ethics is good will, which is most important factor that should be aimed to achieve or to do something that’s morally right. The decision-making factors in Kant’s deontology which determine if an action is morally right or wrong is having a good will, and doing duty for its own sake rather than for a benefit that results from the action. One of the ways decision-making factors can guide to determine morality of an action is to first, determine if motive of action was good or bad since good will is chief good in Kant’s duty ethics, and then determine if action was driven by self-interest or for the sake of duty because another factor requires in Kant’s duty ethics that duty to be done sake of or out respect for the moral law. First, quotes from Kant’s Grounding the Metaphysics of the Morals which supports Kant’s theory is “A good will is not good because of what it effects or accomplishes, nor because of its fitness to attain some proposed end; it is good through willing its willing, i.e. it is good in itself.”

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