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Importance Of Knowledge, Attitude And Compliance

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Knowledge, attitude and compliance act as three key elements, which make up the dynamic system of life itself. Knowledge is some information that could be acquired or gained . There are various ways to acquire knowledge namely reading, experience and comprehension, etc. Knowledge, being the basic criterion that allows one to differentiate between right and wrong. Attitude refers to the manner, feeling or position , with regard to a person or thing; tendency or orientation, especially of the mind. Compliance is the reflection of rules and knowledge that leads to action. Thus, right knowledge, positive attitude and good compliance are imperative to guide and serve patients. 1 Infection is one of the most crucial problems in health care services worldwide. It is considered one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality associated with clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. 2 Infection control is defined as "Measures practiced by health care personnel to reduce the risks of transmission of infectious agents to patients and employees (e.g. proper hand hygiene, scrupulous work practices, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks or respirators, gloves, gowns and eye protection)" . Infection control measures include contact, droplet and airborne precautions based on how an infectious agent is transmitted. 3 In general, Health care workers that do not use proper infection control procedures while providing patient care are more
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The primary prevention is the best way to eliminate the potential for exposure. Since hand washing is the most effective mean of spread of infection, it would be my primary goal to increase the compliance of hand hygiene among healthcare workers, but also an extensive education of patients and family members on hand washing before and after touching the patient as well as afar any contact with any potentially contaminated materials (surface, body fluids or respiratory secretions). Mandatory education of patients, visitors and healthcare workers, across the system as well as cross department compliance practices are single best mean of preventing the spread of infection. For example, every patient and family member can be educated about hand hygiene, use of PPE-personal protective equipment (face mask, gowns and gloves). Although, the practices are already being utilized, I believe the compliance is poorly monitored.

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