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Unit 8 H1n1

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Infection control refers to action devoted to policies and procedures that reduce the risk of spreading infections, reduce the occurrence of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses, parasite. The infectious diseases are normally spread by human to human, human to animal contact or by ingestion of food, droplet in the air, and contact with a surface that is the vehicle of the infective agent. H1N1, commonly known as the swine flu, a viral infection, was a cause of 2009 world-wide pandemic. The virus was first found in pigs, but a similar virus also found in humans. The virus spreads in a same manner as any other seasonal flu, mainly by droplets (small particles in the air) when an infected person coughs, sneezes or even talks, but also by touching …show more content…

The primary prevention is the best way to eliminate the potential for exposure. Since hand washing is the most effective mean of spread of infection, it would be my primary goal to increase the compliance of hand hygiene among healthcare workers, but also an extensive education of patients and family members on hand washing before and after touching the patient as well as afar any contact with any potentially contaminated materials (surface, body fluids or respiratory secretions). Mandatory education of patients, visitors and healthcare workers, across the system as well as cross department compliance practices are single best mean of preventing the spread of infection. For example, every patient and family member can be educated about hand hygiene, use of PPE-personal protective equipment (face mask, gowns and gloves). Although, the practices are already being utilized, I believe the compliance is poorly monitored. As a healthcare manager, a secondary preventive strategy that I propose to reduce the spread of epidemic would be making the rapid diagnostic test mandatory on all admissions, visitors and health care workers during the flu season. The rapid diagnostic tests provide the results in less than 15 minutes, are not invasive and fairly inexpensive when comparing to the cost of caring for the infected patient, working days lost and cost of complications

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The supporting argument states that the policy is a helpful program not only to reduce the risk of influenza transmission to patient, but also to prevent employees from getting flu when providing care [2]. Meanwhile, Canadian Nurses Association declares that

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The prevention of infection is a practice that is crucial and paramount for the health and general well-being of society. Infection prevention and control is an integral part of healthcare systems around the world. The practice of Infection prevention and control is based on evidence and procedures that when applied continuously and effectively can inhibit as well as diminish the spread of harmful microorganisms. In healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics and long-term care Holmes the spread of infectious nosocomial diseases are a concern for healthcare providers, patients, and visitors of these facilities. Humber River Hospital is one of Canada’s largest regional acute care hospitals.

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Hence, in this way, people were got used to with these hand hygiene markers. Hence, it is recommended for different healthcare facilities to give awareness to their healthcare administrators and health infection nurses to use hand hygiene markers in order to avoid nosocomial infection. This aspect will deteriorate the mortality and morbidity rate as well from the healthcare and among the patients since majority of the diseases are contagious and are travelled from either physicians or nurses to patients. This effect leads to more diseases among patients, nurses, administrators, and physicians as well. This aspect controls the committee and supply chain of the healthcare facility and hospitals to keep a watch on the health acquired infection.

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The safety of patients and health professional increases when the transmission of microorganism

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Influenza virus can touch all populations. The most vulnerable areas are schools, businesses, and nursing homes. When someone with the flu virus sneezes, coughs or even breaths, small particle infected with the virus go into the air and make everyone around unprotected. It can also be spread by physical contact ("Influenza (Seasonal)"). For example, if you touched a cell phone or computer key board of someone with the virus, you would then transfer the virus to yourself by touching your face.

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This burden varies from year to year, which makes it difficult to estimate the annual number of deaths or the economic impact. Influenza Basics Influenza or the “flu” is a contagious respiratory disease that is caused by influenza viruses

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Preforming adequate hand hygiene practices in the health care setting has been shown to be one of the most important steps taken in the prevention and transmission of potentially harmful germs. Because of their high exposure to microbes and patient contact, it is especially important that health care workers adhere to hand hygiene. When a health care worker lapses in completing this simple task they become the conduit for the spreading of infections. Hand hygiene refers to hand washing, hand antisepsis, and maintenance of hand health. The focus of these processes is the removal or destruction of resident and transient microorganisms.

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The viral disease has an abundance of different strains that mutate which makes it challenging to stop. The different types of the virus are Influenza A, B, C, and their sub-types. The different strains are introduced to humans by animals. For example, the 2009 Swine flu pandemic also known as H1N1 was influenza C and multiple subtypes of Influenza A. Therefore, not only can humans contract the swine flu, but so can pigs.

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INTRODUCTION: A healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) or nosocomial infection is defined as any infection acquired by hospital environment and also by a healthcare worker, or which is acquired by a healthcare worker in the course of their duties. (1) According to the Health and Social Care Act 2008 that prevention and control of nosocomial infection should be part of everyday practice and applied consistently by everyone.(2) Nosocomial infections are responsible to increase the morbidity and mortality ratio in hospitals as the health workers and medical staff like doctors, surgeons, nurses carry transmissible agents on their bodies and clothes mainly involve white coats or lab coats, nurse’s uniforms and other hospital garments.(3)

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Patient Risk Factors for Health Care–Associated Infections Transmission of infection within a health care setting requires three elements: a source of infecting microorganisms, a susceptible host, and a means of transmission for the microorganism to the host. Source of Microorganisms During the delivery of health care, patients can be exposed to a variety of exogenous microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa) from other patients, health care personnel, or visitors. Other reservoirs include the patient’s endogenous flora (e.g., residual bacteria residing on the patient’s skin, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal tract, or respiratory tract) which may be difficult to suppress and inanimate environmental surfaces or objects that have become contaminated (e.g., patient room touch surfaces, equipment, medications). The most common sources of infectious agents causing HAI, described in a

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Most clinical areas, the major hazards are the microorganism that leads to infection e.g. blood borne viruses which can cause communicable disease to the patient. Especially in dentistry, they are involved and exposed in diagnosis and treatment of diseases and condition of oral cavity in which direct contact in oral mucosa is higher. Initially in this case will offer a potential transmission of infection from one person to another person, but by the essence of cross infection control can prevent these transmissions. Under any certain circumstances, it is important to note by all health care providers that all microorganisms including normal flora can cause infections or diseases, by continuous exposures it requires significant effort to minimize occupationally acquired

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Introduction Hand hygiene is the most important intervention in the prevention of cross-infection in healthcare setting (Ward, 2003), and great emphasis has been placed on ways to improve hand hygiene compliance by health care workers (HCWs). Despite increasing evidence that patients’ flora and the hospital environment are the primary source of many infections, little effort has been directed toward involving patients in their own hand hygiene. The role of the patient in ensuring those in charge of their care are often described in terms of being an advocate in practicing good hand hygiene. Patient hand hygiene practices have been overlooked in infection prevention within the hospital settings. Once haemodialysis patient is in the hospital

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Introduction Blood and body fluids may contain blood-borne viruses or other bacterial and other viral pathogens. These can present a risk to other patients and health care workers. As it is not always possible to know who is infected with these pathogens, emphasis on infection control effort should focus primarily on 'Universal Infection Control Precautions' (UICP) which prevent the exposure to blood and body fluids Which are presumed to be potentially infective.(KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA APRIL 1995) In this assignment I will talk about the universal precautions that will has Risk assessment talk about Transmission of HIV in health care settings. Then I will mentioned protective clothing for example: gloves, aprons, mask and hand washing .And

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In the past century, the world was alarmed by influenza viruses that killed hundreds of thousands. The virus is extremely dangerous due to the fact that it transmits easily through food, air, water or by the contact of skin. The most recent flu pandemic occurred is in 2009 which is known as swine flu H1N1. The term “flu pandemic” can be defined as epidemic of a type of influenza virus that spreads seasonally in an enormous scale around the world. The emergence of problems to a country to brace the consequences of the infectious disease is frightful and need to be closely examined.

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Some of the Colleugue noted about this, but they still not believed on hand causing disease spread. Due to this study showing that no matter the teaching technique or any item supply or teach to learner, at the end of the point still need to wait till learner to open his mind to accept the new concept.(D. Pettet, 2004). Due to patient behavior and lack of trust , so the health care worker should be able to provide on motivate patient as keep on practice on hand hygiene it will be able to prevent themselves to get infection(). Which out of providing or reminding patient, which it also affected on teaching or information given to patient, which need to provide a simple guideline which following by WHO (Chigozie, J,U.

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