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Social Policy Research Paper

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What is social policy and what is its relevance to social care/ community development? Many writers agree how difficult social policy is. They will also agree with how important it is in our lives for us as individuals, for communities and for society. In this essay the author will discuss social policy in detail and explore where it originated from, in order to obtain a greater understanding of this term. The author will also look at the different understandings of social policy, as a real life activity such as social security, health, education and social care; the social policies which all have an impact on one’s welfare/ wellbeing and Social Policy as an academic subject. “Social policy entails the study of the social relations necessary …show more content…

It is studied in a wide range of social science disciplines including social care, economics, sociology, psychology and law to name a few. Social Policy can be viewed as a discipline in its own right. “Social Policy differs from sociology, because it focuses on ‘the development and implementation of policy measures in order to influence the social circumstances themselves.’ In contrast to economics, while Social Policy is certainly concerned with matters of equity and efficiency, the interest stems from a focus on the well-being of individuals and social groups rather than the productive capacity of a nation’s economy.” (Alcock.2008) Social Policy is an interdisciplinary subject - it is a mixture of relevant ideas from sociology, history, economics and politics; and is applied to social issues, problems, welfare and wellbeing. Social Policy as an academic subject, combines approaches from the different social sciences. Dean states that “Students of Social Policy are more like magpies than butterflies. They are pragmatic, even ruthless, in the way they pick whatever they need from across the social sciences in order to fashion answers to real life issues.” In order to understand what is needed to achieve human wellbeing, studying social, political and economic processes can have a major importance. People who study Social Policy as a career, use this knowledge to inform debates and try and influence governments for policy changes and

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1.What are some of the tensions inherent in balancing social control and social treatment functions of social policy today? Social welfare policies and programs humanistically liberate and enhance the well being of many individuals. At the same time, these aiding policies posit chaos and limitations on the lives of those who seek them due to underlying economic and political agendas. Hence, creating tensions including but not limited to antithetical views on how resources should be distributed (essentially, a power imbalance), contradictions regarding an individual’s right to a free and autonomous life, negative stigmas towards individuals who need assistance and discrimination.

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Throughout history there has been many societies that have risen successful, but where there have been success, there is always conflict and problems lurking in the shadows. Some are solved by high authority, but when all else fails the people rise up and form reform movements. A reform movement is a kind of social movement that aims to make a gradual change, or change in certain aspects of society, rather than rapid or fundamental changes. Countless times the United States has experienced a vast history of reforms. In fact, reforms are a key characteristic, which allows the continued success of democracy.

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Final Essay Social policy’s main purpose is to ensure the wellbeing of humans. This policy includes various topics such as civil rights, gun policy, recreational drug use, and even women’s rights. (Social Policy, n.d.). The broadness of the social policy causes an array of opposing opinions, especially between the Democratic and Republican party. For example, Democrats believe homosexuals should have equal rights to heterosexuals.

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