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European colonization effecting native americans
Impact of European colonization of indigenous American peoples
European colonization effecting native americans
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The English colony of Virginia faced many hardships in its early years. Yet, the resilient colonists overcame many issues which transformed Virginia into a sucessful colony. Virginia grew because of the introduction of the tabacco plant, the arrival of indentured servants, and the work of African slaves. Virginia in 1606 was not a place one would like to find oneself. Disease, famine, and war ravished the new settlers.
For example, Virginia was originally supposed to find gold. Once that failed, they tried to plant silk and citrus fruits, which also failed. Eventually, Virginians planted tobacco which grew successfully and they were able to sell tobacco at a high price. Cash was scarce in the colonies, so most people traded goods or used personal credit, a system where each person wrote down debts they owed to different people. In the beginning, the economy was almost entirely English based.
The New England colonies settled because they wanted to have religious freedom which was the most important factor to the colonists. The people that made up these colonies just wanted a place to have freedom to worship. However, The New England colonies developed different from the colonies in the Chesapeake. Jamestown and New England had different economies, government and demographic make-up of the population. It was important for the New England colonies to have religious freedom.
The Virginia Company was assigned land in the New World by the king of England. They had high hopes of making a lot of money by growing and making things in their colony that they could ship back to England for a profit. To do this, they needed a labor force. The Virginia Company advertised for colonists.
Settlers hoped to find gold, silver, or any other valuables they might take back to Europe and make money off of. "There was no talk... but dig gold,wash gold,refine gold,and load gold"(Doc F). Once gold became less of an option they turned to
In 1607, English settlers landed in Jamestown, Virginia and they strongly believed in
The Natives believed that the Europeans are “edgy, rapacious, and remotely maladroit.” Sure enough, the settlers in Jamestown kenned little about farming and found the environment baffling. It was conspicuous that the colonists needed the avail of the Natives. Despite their inexperience the English dominated the Indians. From “the beginning the Virginia Company indited that the relationship would ineluctably become bellicose: for you Cannot Carry Your Selves so towards them but they will Grow Discontented with Your habitation.”
In the spring of 1607, 144 men sent by the London Company, landed on Chesapeake Bay where they then sailed 60 miles up the James River, where they established the Jamestown settlement. Although the beginning of the Jamestown settlement was rough, it was not until 1616 when Virginia’s settlers learned how to grow tobacco,where it seemed the colonies might survive. For instance, between 1607 and 1763, British north American colonies developed experience in self-governance through constructing the House of Burgesses and signing the Mayflower Compact, and the colonists developed their expectation of self-government and individual freedoms based on the isolation that separated them apart from England. First of all, the House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative representative assembly, consisted of twenty-two members, and was established in Jamestown in 1619.
The first English colonies were poorly prepared for the New World and the challenges it brought. They had very little food, resources, and lay of the land. They were ill prepared to face the direct threats of illness, natives, and famine which led to many deaths and even a few failed colonies. The colonies had to adapt to their environment and make the most of their specific region to ensure that their own people thrived from a literal and economic standpoint. However different colonies had settle for different reasons, such as the northern colonies being more religion oriented than the trade routing southern colonies.
The primary purpose of the English settlement in Jamestown was economic incentives. England was concerned of the mighty enrichment of Spain due of their empire in America. Subsequently, they were wishful of obtaining gold and prosper their nation economically. However, they failed in achieving their goal and resulted negatively. In their first attempts most English settlers died during their voyage or because of shipwrecks.
According to Ward Churchill, a professor of ethnic studies at the University of Colorado, the reduction of the North American Indian population from an estimated 12 million in 1500 to barely 237,000 in 1900. This drop was caused in part to the smallpox epidemic that swept the native tribes killing vast numbers, the push into their land and the reservations we established on the principle of our freedom but taking away theirs was an overlooked atrocity that shouldn 't have happened. Additionally the wars to oust the settlers was more than justified by the actions of those in jamestown and other first generation colonies.
The New world was a amazing new place to settle for anyone who was looking to get away from being forced to believe in a certain religion. The first attempt England made to settle a colony was set up to fail. Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh, Humphrey’s half brother, left England bound for The New World with a group of ships. On their journey there ships were forced back by bad weather. Gilbert tried to go back to the New World five years later.
In both Virginia and Massachusetts, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans” (First Colony). This statement shows us that people came to Jamestown looking for what the Europeans at the time didn’t have, religious freedom. They sought help from Native Americans
Jamestown colony and Plymouth colony have are two similar colonies but at the same time are so very different. One similarity is that each colony had a large number of deaths after winter. One difference is that Plymouth colony had a good relationship with the Native Americans and Jamestown didn't have a good relationships with them. A second difference is that the two colonies came for different reasons.
Life in Colonial America was different for all those involved, which were the settlers of Jamestown, Plymouth, and Massachusetts Bay colony.. Jamestown, Plymouth, and Massachusetts Bay had similarities and differences. They each had their own unique leaders, form of government, economics, and ways of life, although all the settlers in these colonies had a deep dependence on God. Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in North America, founded in 1607.
