4.2 The Power and Influence of the Crown
Since long, the Monarch in the United Kingdom had a great and powerful power and led their Kingdom into greatness. The idea of modern Parliament in United Kingdom can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon era, yet it was only in the 13th century that these forms take shape. As a monarchical system, the Monarch had always relied on the advice of the assembled of the King’s or Queen’s most powerful subjects, wither lords, bishops, and abbots. Then by the late 17th century, the power of the Monarch was declining and the House of Commons gained more favors. Then, the end of the Second World War limited the power and influence of the Monarch. Nowadays, in the United Kingdom, the Monarchy is known as constitutional monarchy. It means, although the Monarch is the Head of State, the ability to make or pass legislation is under the elected Parliament. The question is, how big is the power of the Queen? and how influential is she?
In the present, the Royalty has no
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In order to understand it, defining the term national identity is needed. A popular political scientist and historian, Benedict Anderson, argues that because a nation is an ‘imagined political community’ that only can be understood through the interconnected dynamics of history, language, ideology, and power, nationalism and national identity are neither reactionary nor progressive politically. National identity is dynamic, it shifted through the complex of historical struggles and experiences. Haller and Ressler then identified three elements of national identity. First, the self-image, the consciousness of the specific characteristic of one own nation. Second, the emotional component, a certain kind of love for and attachment to the nation. Lastly, the readiness to act on behalf of the nation and to support the political measures to strengthen and protect it (Haller and Ressler,