ipl-logo

Interrogative Compliance And False Confession Essay

578 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Theories of measurement of personality

In this article the researchers make it aware to the audience that with all of the wrongfully convicted cases in the United States, 16% have been a result of false confessions. With that being said, 22% of these trials have led to individuals being sentenced to death. People who confess to crimes that they did not commit do it for multiple reasons. In this article they talk about a few. In Canada they did a study and found that interrogators that used minimization and maximization techniques during the interrogation were more successful at getting a confession than those who did not use those techniques. This study examines the relationship between interrogative compliance and false confession. The researchers wanted to see how this information …show more content…

During this process, 33 participants didn’t finish all of the measurement, so the sample size fell down to 607. The sample consisted of 156 males and 483 females in which there were 388 Caucasians, 105 Biracial, 79 Asians, 31 African Americans, 31 Middle Easterners, and 6 Aboriginals. They merged the data from two different studies together. Both of these studies had to do with personality traits, taking the blame, and compliance. For the first study they contacted students through the Internet and had them fill out the questionnaire online. For the second sample they also contacted the participants online but had them come in and do the questionnaire in person with the researchers there. In this study they used the Self-Report Psychopathy-Short Form (SRP-SF), which is used to measure psychopathic traits, the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS), which measures levels of compliance in a person, the Antisocial Behavior Scale/False Confession-Modified (ABS) which measures false confessions, and finally the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) which measures the five factor model of personality

Show More
Related

Dbq Salem Witch Trials

878 Words | 4 Pages

Confession might seem imprudent to a suspect who is sure of his own innocence. In many cases, the confessor would mourn in tears for the court and town’s

Read More

Miguel Roman Jailhouse Arguments

566 Words | 3 Pages

Another prisoner at the jail said Miguel confessed to him and he testified for a reduced sentence (Cameron). This shows the prisoner lied to get a reduced sentence. 15% of wrongful convictions had another prisoner confessed against the victim (Cameron). The author states this to show how prisoners will lie for reduced sentences and plea deals. In the modern era of the death penalty, Around half of the death row inmates who have been wrongfully convicted have been convicted by prison informants (Balko).

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of The Reid Technique

911 Words | 4 Pages

The police then determine if the suspect is guilty and continuously interrogate, accuse, and even threaten the suspect for hours until they confess, whether they are guilty or not. On many occasions the people who are coerced into false confessions are have severe mental impairments that prevent them from functioning as a normal person with out the impairments would.

Read More

False Confessions Pros And Cons

1020 Words | 5 Pages

False Confessions One of the biggest problems that our criminal justice system is facing is false confessions, whether they are coerced or done for attention. In an article written by the Innocence Project, it states "More than 1 out of every 4 people wrongfully convicted but later exonerated by DNA evidence made a false confession or incriminating statement. "(1). What would lead someone to open their lives to judgment and persecution, by confessing to a crime that they didn 't commit? There are many possible reasons, ranging from duress, ignorance when it comes to community laws, and mental impairment.

Read More

False Witnesses In The Crucible

1163 Words | 5 Pages

From this one can conclude that people are trying to stop false witnesses. This is happening by sending them to jail. Three false witnesses in a murder case received double-digit prison sentences (O’Grady). This shows that people are taking steps to the right path of justice. A more specific example can be Austasia Kapteyn.

Read More

The Plea Bargain Analysis

1216 Words | 5 Pages

People fear pain, especially through incarceration, and may do whatever necessary to avoid said pain. The latter concept supports the argument by some that these pleas of guilt are coerced through threats of higher sentencing and pressuring lawyers. However, it still does not deny the fact that each individual must choose to plead guilty. Lying in court for a plea bargain is a risk that an individual takes for a reduced sentence. The system worked for Regina’s truthfulness and not for Erma’s

Read More

Summary Of False Confessions

247 Words | 1 Pages

With the interesting topic of police interrogations and confessions, author Richard Leo executed the effort of informing an audience, gave great examples to give a visual of what’s being discussed, and kept the material interesting. Being that the article is so long, it important to write in a way to keep readers intrigued. The stories of Adrian Thomas and Ngo Truong were great examples to use to explain the effects of giving false confessions and what happens when police officers force people to confess with violating interrogation tactics. Leo also gave background information to give reader the facts on why interrogators use the tactics they use to get voluntary confessions. For instance, Leo stated that police detectives receive specialized

Read More

False Confession During Police Interrogation

238 Words | 1 Pages

Researchers stated that 1 out of 4 individuals are wrongfully convicted because they feel that complying with a police officer by saying they admitted to the crime would be more beneficial then continuing to prove their innocence. Fear of violence, mental impairment, ignorance of the law, intoxication, and the threat of a harsh sentence are some factors that lead to false confession during a police interrogation. Confessions obtained by juveniles are often untrustworthy because children can be easily influence by an officer, which they are not aware of their situation and consequence. Many law enforcement officers are not fully trained to interrogate suspects with mental disabilities because some mentally capable adults can give false confessions

Read More

Uncle Tom Research Paper

192 Words | 1 Pages

The term “Uncle Tom” shouldn’t have been treated as an insult. It is understandable why it was because Uncle Tom did defend his masters, refuse to kill Legree and forgave his killers, which some may see as him being weak and submissive to white people. However Uncle Tom was an honest, brave man and true Christian, “Tom is a noble hearted, faithful fellow” (Stowe, 34). He had faith and chose to see the best in people. He never complained or blamed others and his choices may have been frustrating but in no way was he a bad person.

Read More

How Can False Memory Lead People To False Confessions

558 Words | 3 Pages

Saul M. Kassin and Katherine L. Kiechel from Williams College wrote a research article on the question titled “The Social Psychology of False Confessions: Compliance, Internalization, and Confabulation”. The research was done on 40 male and 39 female undergraduates, who were told to participate in a reaction time experiment for extra credit. There were four groups that were divided by whether one had high or low vulnerability and the presence and absence of false witnesses. In order that students did not know the true purpose of the experiment, the researchers gave them a questionnaire unrelated to the goals of the experiment.

Read More

Deception In Verbal Statement Analysis

324 Words | 2 Pages

As law enforcement officers, we are continuously interviewing individuals as part of our daily activities. Whether these situations involve a missing person, a traffic collision, an assault or maybe something much more serious, such as a homicide, a burglary or a sexual assault; Statement analysis can be a useful tool the investigator may use in determining the veracity of an individual’s involvement. Statement Analysis techniques have been utilized since almost the beginning of time to identify possible deception within verbal statements. About 900 B.C. a Hindu Priest wrote specific instructions on how to detect deception in verbal statements. These instructions included how to recognize possible deceptive answers to specific questions.

Read More

Criminal Justice Majors

944 Words | 4 Pages

But, there were only 917 surveys that were completes. Out of the 917, there were only 825 that could be used for the analyses. The study excluded those volunteers that failed to put what major they were studying or if they left numerous questions blank on the survey. There were more males present than women. Most of the ages ranged from 18 to 25, but there was a participant there who was the oldest age there of 52.

Read More

Discrimination In Latino Adolescents

736 Words | 3 Pages

The participants gathered in one school’s cafeteria, and were given a choice of an English or Spanish survey. Only one participant chose the Spanish version. The researchers were available to answer any questions, and also checked each survey as it was turned it to make sure the results were of value. The surveys used were

Read More

Witness Intimidation In The Criminal Justice System

67 Words | 1 Pages

If you commit a crime, you can usually escape penalization if no one testifies against you. Therefore you 've got an interest to keep witnesses from testifying. If criminals habitually achieve deterring testimony, however, the criminal justice system withers, and laws will be broken with freedom from liability. Witness intimidation could be a basic threat to the rule of law. Empirical information on intimidation has been difficult

Read More

Ethical Issues In Interrogation

999 Words | 4 Pages

To be a good interrogator it requires more than confidence and creativity although it does help, but interrogators are very well trained in the mental tactics of social impact. An interrogators task is to get someone to confess to a crime, but it is not easy. While it isn’t easy for them, sometimes they will end up with confessions from the innocent testifies because of the expertise in psychological manipulation interrogators have. The interrogation process has been manipulated over the years and they are using unethical approaches to gain information or a confession from suspects. But in the law of confessions, it is required that confessions are not coerced but be voluntary so that it is admitted into evidence.

Read More

More about Interrogative Compliance And False Confession Essay

Related Topics

Open Document