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Intimate Partner Violence Case Study

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Exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) during early childhood is a challenge for individuals because of the possibilities of the negative implications that may follow along such as developmental concerns. One of the main issues that may develop due to this type of exposure is faulty attachment types to caregivers. These types of attachments can then lead to problematic behaviors exhibited by the child. For the purposes of this paper, early childhood is defined as children under the ages of six.
IPV is defined as any act of aggression including physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression demonstrated by a current or former partner in which the relationship was intimate. An intimate partner is defined as a person …show more content…

Additionally, those children just so happen to generally witness the most violent of the physical abuse cases. Moreover, in their study, they found that of the domestic violence events (DVE), 87% were exhibited by a male perpetrator and involved a female victim. If a mother is enduring abuse, she may be exhibiting disrupted behavior when caring for her child. Disruptive behavior is defined as unpredictable forms of communication and caretaking shown by the caregiver towards the infant or child. In a study my Nicklas and Mackenzie (2013), they found that mothers who reported IPV that was perpetrated by the father of their children, those mothers were two times as likely to have also reported some neglectful parenting in the 3rd year of their child’s …show more content…

Furthermore, when taking a closer look into gender, females tended to score higher for internalizing behavior outcomes whereas being male predicts higher externalizing behavior outcomes. External behaviors are behaviors that are directed externally, usually directed at the environment or the people around them. Common externalizing behaviors include hitting, stealing, and using profanity. On the other hand, internal behavior is defined as behaviors that occur within the individual. Common internalizing behaviors include withdrawal, somatic symptoms, and

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Nor is there any single description that captures all families in which children are victims of abuse and neglect” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children 's Bureau, 2003). Research has recognized that there are numerous risk factors or characteristics parents or caregivers may show or have experienced that could increase the likelihood of child maltreatment, e.g., financial instability, participation in social service programs, family factors such as: age, personality, substance abuse, history of maltreatment stress, domestic violence; environmental factors and disabilities (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children 's Bureau, 2003 & 2015). Because of the data, these commonalities are able to be precursors leading up to child abuse or maltreatment but many times it is hard to measure the severity of them and therefore they may end up undetected (U.S DHHSA

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CPS 617 A: Assess.& Treatment of Child Abuse MeeSoo Lee Reaction Paper from chapter 1 to chapter 6 1. family abuse landscape “Abuse in the family” has been long in the history, however, it was not until the article called battered child syndrome (Kempe, et al., 1962) was appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association and started getting attention form professionals. Before that, culturally parents used to be thought to have a right to treat their children and also battered women’s shelters appeared with the term “spouse abuse” in 1972. I think it is very important that the issue is being able to get appropriate

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Domestic Violence draft “any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive, threatening behavior, violence or abuse between those aged 16 or over who are, or have been, intimate partners or family members regardless of gender or sexuality. The abuse can encompass but is not limited to psychological, physical, sexual, financial, emotional” (GOV.UK, 2013). Domestic abuse arises across society, regardless of age, gender, race, sexuality, wealth and geography. The figure shows that mainly men have violence towards women, however, children are affected directly and indirectly in same points (GOV.UK, 2013).

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The effects of a child witnessing domestic violence is an issue that up until recently went unnoticed. As researchers have observed the lifelong impact that it has on children is almost as bad as the crime itself. According to Theresa Vargas, “These children [who witness domestic violence] are much more likely to suffer as adults from addiction and other health problems and become victims or perpetrators of violence” (Vargas 3 of 7). In 2008 a young boy from Southern Maryland named Michael, watched his mother, Erin Curtis be brutally stabbed twenty-seven times by his stepfather. Only nine years old at the time Michael called 911, a move that ultimately saved his mother’s life.

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1. Domestic violence often called domestic abuse or intimate relationship violence refers to abusive actions between two individuals who is in a past or present close relationship. (The Office of Violence Against Women, part of the U.S. Department of Justice, defines domestic abuse as, “a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that can be used by one partner to gain or maintain power over another intimate partner”) (Domestic Violence, 2015). Domestic abuse can impact anyone whether partners are married, unmarried, heterosexual or bisexual.

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This is necessary to have a greater understand how the study of IPV plays an important part in relationship dynamics. Johnson’s research is cornerstone because he breaks down the types of domestic violence to get a more accurate depiction of what which violent acts are more concerning and troublesome. The broad umbrella term is intimate partner violence, this was previously called domestic violence but was changed to help be more inclusive to other relationship stages, such as dating. While Johnson originally “lacked the empirical evidence to support” his theory it gave a great starting point (Hardesty, 2009). Like mentioned before intimate terrorism or IT refers to physical and coercive behavior such as manipulation.

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Once a child is married, she is more likely to be a victim of domestic violence. The World Health Organization reported, 35% of women worldwide have experienced either intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime. The effects of violence on a victim's health are

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The effects on children who are age five and older are a little different than those who are under the age of 5 and may affect areas involving psychological, social, physical, behavioral, and learning. The psychological effects of domestic violence include separation anxiety, low self-esteem, distress, PTSD and suicidal thoughts or attempts. The social effects may include aggressive play, isolation and bullying. The physical effects include bed-wetting and enuresis, hunger, and sickness. The behavioral effects may include extreme outbursts, poor attention and poor concentration.

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1341 Words | 6 Pages

Then, as time goes by, the attention gets more persistent. Isolation begins. "If you love me, you don 't need anyone else" is a message that the abuser states quite clearly, manipulating the other partner to spend less and less time with friends and family, while simultaneously eroding the support system of the victim. Incidents of abuse follow the same cycle as domestic violence. The tension is felt in the relationship, where the abuser makes demands and the partner attempts to keep him or her happy.

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Furthermore domestic violence programs can lay out a strong foundation of zero tolerance by better informing young children. This is something that can be instrumental to the minimization of domestic violence. To demonstrate the importance, one must understand that if domestic violence is not accurately identified, there will be consequences. Research shows that program/ caseworker efforts to improve family involvement can make the abuse worse toward the child or non offending parent. Outside program involvement needs to be confidential with the child and conducted in a way that will make the child feel secure.

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A child who experiences trauma of domestic violence will hinder their emotional growth, hence the child will not develop and maintain a normal level of trust. A child that experiences domestic violence or is exposed to domestic violence can develop a fear of their environment, for they think that everyone will try to hurt them. They also do not trust anyone with their problems or issues, hence they will keep everything inside and this will affect their state of mind. An abused spouse may experience chronic psydiasmatic pain or pain due to diffuse trauma without visible evidence. This form of pain will have a very bad effect on the body.

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Each year in America alone, an estimate of two million children, ranging from infants to teenagers go through minor or major kinds of abuse which include neglect, physical, emotional, and sexual maltreatment. According to the National American Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, neglect represented 54% of confirmed cases of child abuse, physical abuse represented 22%, sexual abuse represented 8%, emotional maltreatment represented 4%, and other forms of maltreatment represented12%. It also indicates that child abuse is far more common in single-parent families than in families where both parents are

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Jacquelyn C. Campbell defines intimate partner violence as “physical or sexual assault, or both,” of a spouse or sexually intimate partner. She speaks about how damaging this type of violence can be to women. Campbell provided information from past studies to explain why interventions and assessments should be increased in health-care settings to identify more of these situations. The author looked at information from the past decade and used only the surveys that were in English.

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