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Isabel Fattal's Article In The Atlantic

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Isabel Fattal’s article in The Atlantic, “Why Are Parents Afraid of Later School Start Times?” explores the reluctance of schools and parents to change school start times despite research indicating that later starting times may benefit students. A newly published paper attempts to explain the hesitance of parents through behavioral economics. In her article, Fattal demonstrates her knowledge of the subject, offers a logical comparison to explain the concepts behind behavioral economics, and acknowledges its weaknesses to effectively create an objective analysis of the paper. Before discussing the study, Fattal reveals her thorough understanding of the issue. For instance, she asserts that early schedules started in “the latter half of the 20th century, when suburban schools decided to …show more content…

The authors believe that people, including school authorities and parents, resist deviations to the status quo, so changing it could dramatically affect results – as demonstrated by the example of organ donations. Fattal explains that in countries where “[organ] donating is the default option,” the “donation-consent rates” are higher. Similarly, states “could require districts to submit evidence-based justifications of early start times” to increase the number of schools that start later. By revealing a resemblance between organ donors and decisions regarding school schedules, Fattal reinforces a hypothetical, possibly abstract situation – the change of school start times – with a more concrete example. Not only does this potentially elucidate the paper’s ideas, Fattal’s example also supports its plausibility. She proves that the idea of achieving change by altering the status quo is not unfounded; it has worked in the past for organ donation and could work again in the future. Fattal clearly presents the study’s ideas by drawing a parallel to a similar

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In the essay, “Organ Sales Will Saves Lives” Joanna MacKay elaborates that kidney failure is a major problem that has a possible, not so complex solution. Mackay believes that this issue could possibly be resolved if the legalization of organ sales were to be possible. In fact, her main argument throughout the essay is that government officials should not waste lives, but rather help save them by legalizing this process. Furthermore, she explains the dangers of the black market and how authorizing organ sales would benefit all parties involved. Overall, MacKay thoroughly claims that organ sales would ensure greatness for the recipient but also for the buyer; most importantly, she believed it would give someone a chance to continue living

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Saunders challenges the negative moral perception of opt-out organ donation system by challenging the Kantian moral value, where is it difficult for one to realize whether he or she had done right thing if it is harder or more costly to you. He gives some twisted examples of making the donation system difficult for the donors to go through series of testing and have them pay fees to make the donating much more a difficult task to fit the Kant’s description of Moral worth action. By offering this ridiculous example, he is trying to make the point that when it comes down to organ donation, where it is to save lives of the others in needs, there is no reason to distinguish the moral value the one will get by donating his or her organ either under opt-in system, “difficult system”, or Opt-out system, “Easier System”. He also makes his point that people who decides to donate their organ, when it is easy for them to decide, assuming that they know that they are in terminal condition in death bed or what not, it doesn’t show moral worthy of the person as well.

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The intended audience of this text is for anyone that plans on donating organs or is recipient of an organ. Schulman is able to appeal to the audience’s emotions by using examples of children, the poor, and the sickly to tug at emotions of the reader to feel for her piece and the issue she

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The essay “Organ Sales Will Save Lives” by MIT student Joanna MacKay was written for a class on ethic and politics in science. In the essay MacKay elaborates that kidney failure is a major problem that has a possibility, not so complex solution. MacKay believes that this issue could possibly be resolved if the legalization of organ sales were to be possible. In fact, her main argument throughout the essay is that government officials should not waste lives, but rather help save them by legalizing this process. Furthermore, she explains the dangers of the black market and how authorizing organ sales would benefit all parties involved.

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According to MacKay’s research, in the year 2000, “2,583 Americans died while waiting for a kidney transplant” (120) and according to Matas, “over 6% of waiting candidates die annually” (2007). "With over 60,000 people in line in the United States alone, the average wait for a cadaverous kidney is ten long years" (120). As the reader can see, MacKay is very credible with stating factual statistics in regards to the urgent need of kidney donations and she has Matas to back her up with similar statistics. These statistics show the reader that MacKay’s argument is a strong

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Firstly, Snyder presents convincing evidence that early school start times are detrimental to

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