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Fascism in italy 20th
Fascist ideology in nazi party
Causes of fascism in italy
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The Webster dictionary defines fascism as a way of organizing a society where a government that is ruled by a dictator that controls the people. It is a very harsh form of authority. For over 125 years, Americans were used to an economic system where they kept all of their earnings, and the economy was not regulated by the government. The United States government run on free markets and free enterprise.
Germany is the most well-known country that was part of the Axis powers in World War II, but it turns out that Italy had a big part to play in the war as well. So, what exactly did Italy do in World War II? Italy’s roles in World War II were guarding the seas with its navy’s vast submarine force, taking over many countries, and helping both sides in the war. The first role that Italy had in World War II was guarding the seas with its vast submarine force. Italy’s navy consisted of 177 submarines, which they used throughout the war to guard many different seas and oceans (Heddlesten).
Why Italy entered WWII? After WWI, Italy awarded small lands of Austrian territories from the leading Allies (US & UK), but not Dalmatia which it had coveted. That made Italy unsatisfied with the meager territorial gains from Allies and facilitated a coup led by Mussolini 's Fascist Party leading them into WWII (worldology). Some people think it was right for Italy to enter the WWII while some people didn’t think so. Italy entered WWII for 3 reasons.
The Great Depression dominated the 1930s. The despair of the poor and unemployed eventually turned to hope as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt initiated the New Deal, an "alphabet soup" of programs designed to boost the economy through public works programs and other federal intervention. The failed experiment of Prohibition would end in 1934. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party came to power in Germany; Benito Mussolini 's Fascists expanded Italy 's empire, and Francisco Franco 's Falangists brought their own version of fascism to Spain. Before the decade ended, Europe would descend into war for the second time in the century.
Nazi Germany is the common name for the German Reich from 1933 to 1945 with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in command. Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party rule from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as the totalitarian ruler. Under Hitler’s rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist dictatorial state that controlled all aspects of life. The fascists, in Italy, imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition. With this being said, there are other similarities and differences between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and
In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.
I do not believe that there is a future to fascism. As time goes on people have wanted more of a say in their government, and fascism would not lead to that. A system with fascism does not ever work, and it could lead to corruption and the killings on many people. Adolf Hitler is one of the main examples of what fascism could lead you to. He led a genocide in his own country that killed jews, political prisoners, the disabled, and homosexuals.
When World War II first started Italy was to attack Egypt and Britain simultaneously with Germany during Operation Sealion. Germany kept postponing the attack and once Mussolini realized that it would never be carried out he decided to send his army to attack Egypt without the help of Germany. On paper this would seem like a good idea because the Italian Army was much larger than the British army which was in Egypt at the time. But, because of the mobility of the British army the Italian army was on the verge of collapse (Italy In World War II). Italy also provided air support in the Battle of Britain.
The major aspects affecting women under Mussolini’s reign in fascist Italy was the massive push for pro-natalist movements mainly under the guise of better healthcare, welfare benefits, and public awards given to women who exceeded the “quota” of five children per family. Mussolini needed a higher population to be able to institute a cheaper labor force and imperialist expansions. Mussolini’s major push for pregnancies was because he wanted to increase the Italian population by twenty million so that they would have enough workers to man the factories and also enough to man the frontlines in the military. To oversee the propagation of the Italians Mussolini instituted the L’Opera Nazionale per la Maternitá ed Infanzia, or ONMI: The National
Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.
Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).
376) This description of Fascism indicates a government that is involved in the lives of its citizens to an extreme degree. By illustrating the government as a “powerful form of personality”, Mussolini alludes to the Fascist characteristic of organicism, where the state is seen as an organic whole being. Mussolini continues his
Giovanni Gentile, the father of Italian fascism, suggest that the totalitarian state looks to "total representation of the nation and total guidance of national goals" (Appelrouth and Edles, 2012). He indicates that while this control is most obvious and pronounced under a dictatorship, it is not entirely absent in democratic
Edgar Allan Poe's "Masque of the Red Death" is a haunting tale that delves into the themes of mortality and the futile attempt to escape it. In this story, Prince Prospero is depicted as a wealthy and powerful man who seeks to avoid the ravages of the deadly Red Death by secluding himself in his abbey along with a select group of wealthy friends. However, despite his wealth and power, Prospero's actions reveal certain personality traits contributing to his downfall. Through a close analysis of the textual clues, this essay will explore Prospero’s personality and identify his defining character traits. It is clear from the start of the novel that Prospero is a guy who puts his comfort and pleasure above anything else.