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Jamestown: An Essential Components Of A Constitution

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As delegates begin to form a government for the future colony at Plymouth, they must consider how the new colony will be governed. A constitution will serve this purpose. A Constitution “is an antecedent to Government, and a Government is only the creature of a Constitution…containing the principles upon which the Government shall be established, the manner in which it shall be organized, and the powers it shall have.” In other words, a constitution is a document that establishes the system of beliefs and laws by which a country, state, or organization is government and the customs and laws members of a society are required to follow. Essential Components of a Constitution All constitutions begin with a preamble, an introductory, succinct …show more content…

England’s quest for world supremacy was dependent on its ability to expand its land beyond the reaches of Western Europe. During the Elizabethan Era, several attempts at colonization disastrously failed, most notably the Lost Colony of Roanoke. The inhabitants of the Roanoke Colony mysteriously disappeared. With the purpose of rectifying the errors of England’s previous attempts at colonization, the Virginia Company of London was established in 1606. The Virginia Company was granted a charter from King James I of England to establish colonial settlements in North …show more content…

James established a lawmaking entity, the Council of Virginia, which had the authority to “govern and order all Matters-and Causes, which shall arise, grow, or happen, to or within the same several colonies, according to such Laws, Ordinances, and Instructions.” However, the Council ‘s power was vested by the discretion and approval of the King. Further, although the King appointed members of the Council, councilmembers were given the ability to elect their own president. The Council of Virginia was given jurisdiction to establish and operator currency to “pass current there between the people of those several Colonies, for the more ease of traffick and bargaining between and amongst them and the Natives there” as well as enjoy the “gold, silver and copper” found in the colony. Further, the Charter provided subjects born in the colony with the full rights and liberties given to subjects born in England or any other realm of England’s. Upon their arrival in May 1607, the settlers used the charter to establish the Jamestown Settlement. Consequently, the Council became the first English governing body in the Americas. Further, the Council held the first elections in the Americas and elected Edward Wingfield as the first President of the

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3.     What assembly formed in Jamestown in the year 1619? Why was it so important? The assembly that formed in Jamestown in the year 1619 was  House of Burgesses.

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There are three different models of colonial governance that are widely discussed during this time period. These colonies are Royal, Proprietary, and Charter Colonies. The royal colonies were directly controlled by the crown meanwhile, the proprietary was an individual or group essentially owned and controlled the colony, and finally the charter was largely self-governing. The charter colony “was formed when the British king granted a charter to a trading company.

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Jamestown vs. Plymouth There were several differences and similarities between the first two settlements in the New World, Jamestown and Plymouth. This paper will make note of a few of the highlights. The chief difference between the two civilizations was their reason for coming and their key similarity was the poor relationship with their native neighbors. Starting off with the main difference, each settlement came here with a different goal in mind.

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In 1585, an expedition was sent by Raleigh that led to the building of a fort on Roanoke. English colonialists, amounting to almost 100 arrived at the coast of Chesapeake Bay in 1607. Jamestown was founded, which was among the first English settlements to be set in North America. These colonialists were exposed to many adversaries and dangers that included hunger, diseases, and attack from Indians.

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The Virginia House of Burgesses was a church located in Jamestown. The first legislative assembly in the American colonies was the House of Burgesses. July 30, 1619 was the first day the House met. The first thing they discussed was setting a price for tobacco sales. There were 22 members of the House of Burgesses, which were elected by counties in Virginia.

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Roger Williams, once a prominent member of the Puritans in Massachusetts, and the other Puritan leaders acted very differently towards the Indians. He became a confirmed Separatist. He came up with the idea of separation of church and state. He also believed the Indians had rights, as they were the original inhabitants of the land.

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Texas Constitution V. Maine Constitution What is a constitution? According to Merriam Webster Dictionary a constitution is a document that describes the system of beliefs and laws by which a country, state or organization is governed. In numerous ways, the Texas and Maine constitution are similar documents.

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History In June of 1606, King James I granted a charter to a group of London entrepreneurs, the Virginia Company, to establish an English settlement in the Chesapeake region

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It is to establish institutions, offices, procedures, duties, and structures that persist from one assembly to another that are not just customs. It is at that point that we begin to get things like laws, and paid agents and officials, whose jobs continue beyond transient assemblies. We also get taxes, standing armies, and professional law enforcers. Such pooled powers are generally exercised by delegating them to some members of the society to act as agents for the members of the society as a whole, and to do so within a framework of structure and procedures that is a government. No such government may exercise any powers not thus delegated to it, or do so in a way that is not consistent with established structures or procedures defined by a basic law which is called the constitution.

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A constitution is a set of fundamental and entrenched rules governing the conduct of an organisation or nation, setting up its idea, character and structure. It is typically a short document general in nature embodying the aspirations of values of its scholars and subjects. (Business Dictionary, 2015). A constitution is a definitive power any action, which contradicts the rules of the constitution, will be both unconstitutional and unlawful. It helps to recognise the rights and freedoms of citizens through a bill of rights, which works both to protect citizens and to confine the power of the state.

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A constitution is a set of fundamental and entrenched rules governing the conduct of an organisation or nation, establishing its concept, character, and structure. It is usually a short document general nature and embodying the aspirations of values of its writers and subjects. (Business Dictionary, 2015). A constitution is the ultimate authority; any action, which contravenes the rules of the constitution, will be both unconstitutional and unlawful. It will also help identify the rights and freedoms of citizens through a bill of rights, which operates both to protect citizens and to restrict the power of the state.

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