ipl-logo

Social Contact: Government And Law

722 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Role of federalism

Social Contact U.S 4.7.11 What is the social contact mean to you? The fundamental basis for government and law in this system is the concept of the social contract, according to which human beings begin as individuals in a state of nature, and create a society by establishing a contract whereby they agree to live together in harmony for their mutual benefit, after which they are said to live in a state of society. This contract involves the retaining of certain natural rights, an acceptance of restrictions of certain liberties, the assumption of certain duties, and the pooling of certain powers to be exercised collectively.

The social contract is very simple. It has only two basic terms: mutual defense of rights; and mutual decision by …show more content…

It is to establish institutions, offices, procedures, duties, and structures that persist from one assembly to another that are not just customs. It is at that point that we begin to get things like laws, and paid agents and officials, whose jobs continue beyond transient assemblies. We also get taxes, standing armies, and professional law enforcers.
Such pooled powers are generally exercised by delegating them to some members of the society to act as agents for the members of the society as a whole, and to do so within a framework of structure and procedures that is a government. No such government may exercise any powers not thus delegated to it, or do so in a way that is not consistent with established structures or procedures defined by a basic law which is called the constitution.
While it is possible in principle for such a constitution to consist entirely of a body of unwritten practices, traditions, court decisions, and long-established statutes, in practice no such basic order can be considered secure against confusion or corruption if it is not primarily based on a written document, which prescribes the structure, procedures, and delegated powers of government, and the retained rights of the people, and which is strictly interpreted according to the original intent of the …show more content…

Such a form of government is called a republic, as distinct from a democracy, in which all legislation is adopted solely by direct popular vote. And if it operates under a well-designed constitution, it is a constitutional

Show More
Related

To What Extent Was The Constitution Of 1787 Dbq Essay

891 Words | 4 Pages

The Constitution… An improvement from a government that proved to be ill-conceived. The Articles of Confederation had not worked in the way that the states had hoped. A solution was to be found in the May of 1787 (BE). This solution was the Constitution.

Read More

How Are The Articles Of Confederation Justified Dbq

680 Words | 3 Pages

It was the very basic idea that the nation was set up upon in the first place, and therefore, a very elementary solution to the problem of individual freedoms. With a say in the state and national government, through means of executive chairs and status', the people were able to have a representative present with their specific concerns and well-being in

Read More

Revolutionary War Dbq Essay

1186 Words | 5 Pages

The first ever constitution of the United states was the Articles of Confederation. It wasn’t a stable government because it was limited in law making,

Read More

Texas Constitution Pros And Cons

762 Words | 4 Pages

It provides the overall structure of our democratic government. By separating powers into three branches and creating a system of checks and balances between the branches, it continues a long tradition in American

Read More

Articles Of Confederation Dbq

1372 Words | 6 Pages

Prior to the writing of the Constitution, the only such staples of government existed through the individual states’ constitutions and the Continental Congress’ Articles of Confederation. While each state addressed its own

Read More

What Is The Purpose Of The Articles Of Confederation Dbq

804 Words | 4 Pages

Out of this need, the Articles of Confederation were born. They lasted for a short time, but were ultimately too weak to ensure the survival of our nation. We needed a way to keep our nation together, but many people were afraid that a document that gave our federal government too much power would put us in the same position we had just escaped, thus the United States Constitution was born. This document laid out the framework of the government of our nation, laid out the branches of it, its checks and balances, explained its purpose, and very carefully and deliberately named each and every one of its powers. The Constitution did more than that though, it also laid out the basis of the rights of every state of the union, as well as the rights of every citizen of the nation, and stated that our rights are not limited to those listed in the Bill of Rights and the Constitution, rather they are too many to name, and that it is the government that is limited based on what is written in the Constitution.

Read More

Role Of Federalism During Confederation

269 Words | 2 Pages

Maintain and raise a navy and army, in general, armed forces. Before Federalism, during the Confederation this process got difficult because of the absence of funds, it was a trouble to raise money to pay the expenses of the service of soldiers and other situations, but later it got easier because the power of raising taxes came into effect and made economic situation more practical. Establish a court system, with strategies and organization to improve political administration. Furthermore, this power strengthened the validity of the processes to exercise justice with objectivity and fairness. It had the power to make and modify laws in order to carry out its power.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Declaration Of Independence And The Constitution

808 Words | 4 Pages

Its basic goals are set out to establish an equal justice for every American; to safeguard tranquility; to provide a common defense system; to protect citizens from foreign attacks; to promote the well-being of all its citizens and to secure liberty and freedom to all Americans. It declares that not one person is above the law and everyone has certain natural rights to life, liberty and property. This is referred to as the Bill of

Read More

Review Of 'American Government And Politics Today'

853 Words | 4 Pages

The government provides order. The Founders assumed that people are self-interested and that in order to satisfy their interests, people tend to form factions. Chapter 2: The Constitutions its states that the “The U.S. Constitution structures nearly every facet of American life, from deciding who wins an election to stating whether a police officer can legally search your car on a routine traffic stop.” The first attempt at an American government was developed during the Revolutionary War and was known as the Articles of Confederation.  

Read More

Thomas Hobbes: The Four Purpose Of Government

409 Words | 2 Pages

Thomas Hobbes described that life in a state of nature would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” In addition, no one would be able to survive in an Anarchy society where there is no order and the safeguard of others is at risk. Therefore, governments require for citizens to surrender some freedom to obtain the benefits of the government. Thus, the government has preserved its two major purposes: maintaining order and providing public goods to the public and an uprising purpose of promoting equality. The main and oldest purpose of government is to maintain order by establishing laws to preserve life and protect property.

Read More

Essay On The Purpose Of Government

435 Words | 2 Pages

The U.S 's first government was created on September 17, 1787 when the US Constitution was signed. This event brought together all 13 states by a unanimous vote. With this, our new government was formed, but now that we have this new system and much more freedom, what exactly is the purpose of our government? Is it to run our businesses? make treaties? or just to say that we have one?

Read More

Purpose Of Government

149 Words | 1 Pages

I think the purpose of government is to make and enforce laws the main purpose of government is to protect it citizen. The purpose of government is to keep strict order and to stop is citizens from hurting one another. An effective system of government protection it citizens. The purpose of government is to ensure the safety of the nation and its resident. While other concerns such as economic growth are important, governments primary duty is keep people save.

Read More

Discussion Of Plato's Claims In The Republic

957 Words | 4 Pages

By having a written set of formed rules allows for all citizens to follow

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of The Social Contract Theory

1009 Words | 5 Pages

First of all, the social contract theory, is the view that persons ' moral and political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. This means that in order to live in a good society people must follow established rules and not act on their own natural state. This social contract theory is associated with modern moral and political theory and is given its by Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are the best known proponents of this enormously influential theory. A little bit of background of Thomas Hobbes, he born in 1588 and died in 1679,he also lived during the most crucial period of early modern England 's history.

Read More

Difference Between Written And Unwritten Constitution

1769 Words | 8 Pages

A constitution whether it is written or unwritten will share a common features which is they will identify the principal institutions of the state which is the executive, legislature and the judiciary. Constitution consist of two types the written and unwritten constitution. A written constitution is one, which seen in one or more than one legal document duly enacted in the form of laws. It is precise, definite and systematic.

Read More

More about Social Contact: Government And Law

Related Topics

Open Document