ipl-logo

Jim Crow Laws: Rosa Parks And The Civil Rights Movement

1416 Words6 Pages

The definition of a social contract is an “implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, -for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.” Many visionaries in history have broken these so-called “social contracts” in ground breaking ways. Society views Rosa Parks as the trailblazer that triggered roaring public opposition to Jim Crow laws in the south. To many, the day she refused to give up her seat on a bus, ignited the civil rights movement. Rosa Parks was born February 4, 1913. The year Woodrow Wilson was inaugurated into office was the 28th president of the United States. As well as the year prior to the start of World War I. Growing up, she was exposed to many forms of segregation and racism. She attended the Industrial School for Girls in …show more content…

While also expanding and amplifying the implied social contract. These demands entailed the hiring of more African American bus drivers and a “first come first served” policy. June 5, 1956, federal district court ruled that bus segregation was unconstitutional. Shortly after in November 1956, the U.S. Supreme Court declared that laws demanding segregated seating on city buses was and is unconstitutional. On December 20th 1956, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. called for a termination of the bus boycott and the coalition of the black communities agreed to do so. The following day, Martin Luther King Jr. and Edgar Nixon boarded an integrated Montgomery city bus. Dr. King was quoted speaking of the bus boycott saying “We came to see that, in the long run, it is more honorable to walk in dignity than to ride in humiliation. So. we decided to substitute tired feet for tired souls, and walk the streets of Montgomery.” Ensuing the boycott of 1955 Rosa Parks was let go from her place of employment as a

Show More
Related

Clayborne Carson To Walk In Dignity Summary

269 Words | 2 Pages

In “To Walk in Dignity: The Montgomery Bus Boycott” written by Clayborne Carson. Carson essentially takes a greater looks at the the Montgomery Bus Boycott as a social equity battle that was supported by numerous respectable leaders different from King. He utilized one of King's well known quotes “When the history books are written in the future, somebody will have to say, ‘There lived a race of people, a black people… who had the moral courage to stand up for their rights. And thereby they injected a new meaning into the veins of history and of civilization.’” Carson believes that it was noteworthy that King was significant figure in the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Read More

The Segregation Laws: The Case Of Rosa Parks

110 Words | 1 Pages

Some things that were unfair between white and black people back then was that black people had to sit at the back of the bus or give up their seats for white people. Also, they attended different schools and parks, housing was different and so was voting. The law Rosa Parks broke was the segregation law, and she broke it after not giving up her seat on a bus for a white person. Her motvation on two levels was because she was tired from a hard day at work and wanted to relax on get home. On another level, she was strong and was fighting for what she believed in.

Read More

Montgomery Bus Boycott And The Civil Rights Movement

296 Words | 2 Pages

Deplorable transportation conditions existed for African Americans. However, December of 1955 sparked symbolic protests of the newly emerging Civil Rights movement. Notably, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, protesters demanded full desegregation of city buses. Following the arrest of Rosa Parks for refusing to move to the back of the bus, where African American were only permitted to sit. Many African Americans residents walked or car pooled to work until the law of desegregation passed.

Read More

Rosa Parks Arrest Essay

1563 Words | 7 Pages

If you were to tell me today, that an unknown woman from the small town of Tuskegee, Alabama would be the spark to ignite significant changes for the African American Civil Rights Movement, it would be a hard thing to wrap my mind around. By refusing to give up her seat on a bus one day in Montgomery Alabama, Rosa Louise McCauley Parks started a movement like the country had never seen before. She became a symbol of change after her arrest on December 1, 1955. African Americans decided that racial segregation had to end and the days of being treated unequal and unlawful must end. Parks’ arrest triggered the Montgomery Bus Boycott; a protest in which thousands refused to take the bus and instead walk in support for her courage and bravery.

Read More

Rosa Parks: Segregation Against African Americans In The 1900s

149 Words | 1 Pages

In the 1900s, segregation against African Americans prevented them from enjoying simple freedoms we have today. People like Rosa Parks struggled to stand up and put and end to racial injustice. Upstanders had to fight for equality or else unjust rules would deny people the right to education, transportation, and to vote. Signs outside of stores determine whether or not colored folks could enter. Rosa Parks, an African American woman living in Montgomery Alabama, inspires the world to terminate segregation laws.

Read More

Montgomery Bus Boycott Research Paper

248 Words | 1 Pages

In 1956, the Supreme Court of the United States of America declared that segregation in buses was unconstitutional. This decision followed a year of conflict in Alabama, where Rosa Parks refused, almost a year before, to left the white-only sit on which she was in a bus in Montgomery. As a result, black people of Montgomery decided to peacefully manifest, they want change and walked instead of taking the bus. As this boycott lasted almost a year and the bus company almost broke down, the decision of the Supreme Court appeared as a relieve for both camps in a way. Indeed, with this victory, the Reverend Martin Luther King and the Reverend William J. Powell from the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), called for the end of the boycott.

Read More

How Did Martin Luther King Impact The Civil Rights Movement

1150 Words | 5 Pages

Board of Education declared that separate could not be equal, spearheading the black community into action. In 1955 The Montgomery Improvement Association tackled bus segregation, after Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott served as a platform to introduce the nonviolent direct action campaign. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was mirrored in other cities bringing success quicker than what was seen in Montgomery “It was clear the boycotts hurt the bus companies, businesses and the city.

Read More

Rosa Parks: The First Lady Of Civil Rights

313 Words | 2 Pages

Rosa Parks was called the "the first lady of civil rights". Long time ago in 1955 there was seats for white people and black people. When she was riding a bus the seats for white people was full and the bus driver asked her to let the white people sit on seat for black people. Then she got caught because she don’t want to let the white people to sit on the seats for black people, so she said no to the bus driver. Actually parks wasn’t the first person to disobey the seat plan on bus.

Read More

Rosa Parks And Civil Disobedience

768 Words | 4 Pages

Civil disobedience is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as “refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government.” Civil disobedience happens because someone sees a law that goes against what they believe. If the law directly affects them and they cannot, in good conscience, obey that law, civil disobedience would be disobeying that law; or, if the law that goes against what they believe affects someone else, they may disobey other laws to make their point. Peaceful resistance to laws can positively impact a free society when used wisely and carefully.

Read More

Essay On Montgomery Bus Boycott

661 Words | 3 Pages

The black community of Montgomery had a major impact on reforming segregated America by not riding the buses for 381 days and for organizing car pools, walking long distances, and for remaining nonviolent even when harassed and beaten by angry whites (Bullard 19). Jo Ann Robinson and the Women’s political Council who immediately began to organize a bus boycott (Bullard 18). NAACP leader E.D. Nixon, who formed the Montgomery Improvement Association and selected a newcomer in town, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, to be the spokesman (Bullard 18). Finally, Attorney Fred D. Gray, who sued the city in U.S, District Court, seeking to have the busing segregation laws invalidated (Montgomery Bus Boycott,

Read More

Martin Luther King Research Paper

973 Words | 4 Pages

Thanks to the suffering financial state of the city’s bus lines due to the boycott led by King and the Supreme Court’s ruling that “separate is never equal” in the Brown vs. Board of Education case, the United States Supreme Court ruled segregation of seating on city buses unconstitutional in November of 1956 (Biography.com

Read More

Montgomery Bus Boycott Research Paper

1210 Words | 5 Pages

Montgomery Bus Boycotts African Americans refused to ride Montgomery city buses in protest of racial discrimination towards blacks; as state law constrained them to ‘coloured’ seating areas. The coloured sections were at the back half of buses unless the whites-only section became full and the blacks would be forced to give up their seat. Bus Boycotts in Montgomery, Alabama, took place over a span of just over a year beginning on December 5th, 1955 and ending on December 20th, 1956. Fed up with the Jim Crow laws African Americans got behind the boycotting which factored into the motivation for the cause of the bus boycotts. The non-violent protesting kicked off 4 days prior to the arrest of an African American woman, Rosa Parks which factored into the cause of the boycotts.

Read More

Civil Rights Movement Thesis

874 Words | 4 Pages

After Rosa parks refused to give her seat to white passenger and was arrested. The black people decided to launch a boycott. It denoted all of African Americans walked instead of riding a bus. The boycotters hoped the bus companies would lose money and be forced to abandon their segregation policy. After a year bus boycott, a unit state’s District Court ruling in Browder V. Gayle banned racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.

Read More

Essay On The Civil Rights Movement

438 Words | 2 Pages

The event went from 1956 to 1957 in Montgomery, Alabama, and was said to be a “successful 381-day boycott to desegregate its buses”. In December 1955, Rosa Parks, an African American, violated the segregate law of not sitting at the back of the bus with the rest of the African Americans, and was therefore sentenced to jail. This event sparked Martin Luther King, and being the president of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), he, as well as several African Americans, protested against this by gathering African Americans and boycotting the city’s buses. Eventually in November 1956, the Supreme Court were in favour to MIA’s case for desegregation, and with the agreement of bus companies, the boycott concluded on 20 December 1956. The success of the Montgomery bus boycott campaign inspired Charles Perkins to conduct the same case in the 1965 Freedom Ride campaign in Australia, in which he had used a bus to travel and desegregate racist towns such as Walgett, Moree and

Read More

Rosa Parks: Segregation In The United States

504 Words | 3 Pages

Rosa Parks is an African American who grew up in a time of segregation and oppression in the early 20th century. This type of segregation in the United States that Mrs. Parks lived through was based off of the idea that blacks, according to law, must be separated from whites. It can be seen in many public locations such as the white bathrooms and “colored” bathrooms. Blacks and whites were often segregated upon schools, sports, public locations, and especially in the case of Rosa Parks, public transportation. Rosa Parks is widely known for her uncompromising attitude on December 1, 1955.

Read More

More about Jim Crow Laws: Rosa Parks And The Civil Rights Movement

Open Document