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The philosophers of the enlightenment essay
Essay on thomas hobbes vs john locke
The philosophers of the enlightenment essay
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Hobbes believed that people do not have the the right to alter a government. Locke believed that people do have the right to alter a government.
He believe in freedom of religion. He became an influential philosopher writing of political philosophy, epistemology and education. His writing helped found modern Western philosophy. In the year 1690 he publish an essay on human understanding which became a very good impact in his career.
He had a large influence on King James I of England. In a speech to the parliament, King James I said “First, that you do not meddle with the main points of government; that is my craft” (doc 1). King James is basically telling the parliament that he is the king and it is his job to rule and they can't tell him what to do. This supports Hobbes philosophy because Hobbes said only one person should rule with very little interference. Locke had an influence on the United States Constitution.
Locke believed that the basic human right is property which went against Hobbe's belief. His two treatises completely changed how Enlightenment thinkers saw everything. One of many important quotes from the second treatise of government that had a major influence on others
As Hobbes believed that each person should be controlled by a ruler that has been provided with absolute power, Locke believed in natural rights. The time that John Locke made his beliefs public was an eventful time in England, especially having to deal with politics. During the time of John Locke, he was able to see the Civil War, Interregnum, Restoration, Exclusion Crisis, and the Glorious Revolution. John Locke still managed to make himself known in a time of incredibly important changing in history. Locke was known for holding administrative positions in government and paying a great deal of attention to contemporary debates in political theory.
In contrast to John Locke 's successes , Baron de Montesquieu also had an impact on our government. Originally named Charles Louis de Secondat, Montesquieu was born in Bordeaux France in 1689. Montesquieu did a lot of thinking about how a government was to be created and then maintained. The term liberty to him meant "a peace of mind that comes from being safe", with this in mind he came to believe that safety could only exist if laws were followed. If the government was able to to enforce laws,that could be easily followed, then that would increase "liberty" and improve our world.
He was an inspiration to many people including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, he helped figure out the way the american government runs today. He modified the more radical teachings of Thomas Hobbes and Niccolo Machiavelli. His politics, appear from the involvement of underlying radical, modern premises about religion and morality. Locke presents his case for what we would call modern liberal democracy. He created the modern strength on the constitution that defines, in part, the
In Tim Burton's cold classic film titled Edward Scissorhands, he explores the idea that to understand the reality of a situation, you need to look farther and deeper into a person rather than judge their character at first sight just by their appearances. He is able to distribute and convey this idea through the film's directed lighting, leveled and precise camera angles as well as the use of framing, and the use of mixing loud and soft music and diegetic sounds. Burton’s intended purpose of the film is to educate and persuade the audience into reaching an emotional level of understanding among their peers and be able to emphasize one's character and true intentions through expressions. Lastly, in order for Burton to make his film of relevance
Locke truly believed that citizens are capable of reasoning and governing themselves. He gravely warned that if people were continuously mistreated and denied their natural rights, they would rebel against the
He favored a representative government such as the English Parliament, but he wanted that the representatives be only men of property and business. Both believed in a type of social contract between the government and the ones governed. Locke's social contract was government by the consent of those being governed, which is why he was the prime philosopher that Thomas Jefferson looked to when drafting the Declaration of
In the Thomas Hobbes mindset the world was bellum omnium contraomnes or a war of all against all. Hobbes believed that absolute government was the best and that this government needed a powerful ruler who was beyond challenge. In his book Leviathan published in 1651, it shows a giant in power over everyone and everything to keep the peace. Hobbes thought that an absolute government kept people from destroying each other because life before government was solitary,brutish,nasty, poor and short.
The European Enlightenment came from two simultaneous revolts from two different sides of the English Channel – France and England. The revolts resulted in many intellectual, educational and political advances. “Rather, enlightened read books and journals and frequented the coffeehouses, salons, Masonic lodges, and reading clubs that sprang up all over Europe and in the European colonies.” The age of Enlightenment is seen as a time period where people were able to invest time in more than just a job and family. The people who were leading this revolution are stereotyped as aristocrats.
When comparing the two different accounts of English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke we must take into consideration a number of things such as the age in which they lived and the time in which they produced their philosophical writings. We will however find out that these two philosophers actually have a couple of things in which agree on even though most of their opinions clash. On one side we have Thomas Hobbes who lived in the time of the English Civil War (1642-1651) who provides a negative framework for his philosophical opinions in his masterpiece Leviathan and who advocates for philosophical absolutism . On the other side we have John Locke, living during the glorious revolution (1688-1689) he presents a positive attitude in his book The Second Treatise of Government and advocates for philosophical and biblical constitutionalism. It is important that we know that the state of nature describes a pre- political society prior to the social contract.
He was an English philosopher that made an impact which changed the people’s point of view on government. His contributions were small but frequent. “People are selfish. They are moved chiefly by the desire for power and by fear of others. Thus, without an all-powerful sovereign to rule them, their lives would be "poor, nasty, brutish, and short.
Comparison of Methods: Indian Independence Movement and The French Revolution: The French Revolution (1789-1799) and the Indian Independence Movement (1858-1947) were two parts of history that were similar in some ways while different in others. In the French Revolution, the French government was the Old Regime and that divided France into three Estates. The first estate and the second estate accounted for 3% of the French population and were made up of nobles and the clergy. These people had to pay a very small amount of money as income tax and in some cases no money was taxed. The third estate accounted for 97% of the French population and was made up of the bourgeoisie, which were the French middle class and the poor.
