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Julius Caesar Research Paper

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Take a journey back in time as we commemorate the 100th year anniversary of Julius Caesar's death and look back at the history of Rome and it's culture. Being one of the most well known civilizations around, Rome began around 700 BC and fell in 180 AD. This city-state was well-known for its successful battles, rulers, religion, education system, and way of life.
Punic Wars
Long before Julius Caesar came into power, Rome had found itself in the Punic Wars against the African city-state of Carthage. This series of battles lasted from 246 BC to 146 BC with time in between each war. In the first Punic War, Rome won and added Sicily onto it's Republic. In the second war that lasted 16 years, Hannibal, the Carthaginian General launched a surprise …show more content…

Farmers were struggling because either their lands were destroyed by war, or a surplus in crops brought the prices of food down. This deeply affected Rome as much of their population was made up of poor farmers and merchants, also known as plebeians. Unemployment was also very common throughout the Republic. Tribunes such as Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus made many attempts to help the plebeians of Rome escape their economic suffering and gain more political rights.

Caesar's Republic
At this time, Julius Caesar had beaten Pompey in a Civil War to gain full control over Rome. Caesar later became the dictator of Rome. He played a key role in many popular reforms we are familiar with today. He expanded citizenship to areas and people he gained control over, such as Gaul and Great Britain. He also helped Rome’s people overcome their economic depression by creating government projects that employed Romans. On the Ides of March 44 BC., Caesar was assassinated by Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius. He was killed because many feared he would overthrow the senate. The Republic of Rome diedwhen Caesar …show more content…

In 31 B.C, Augustus defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra for the power of Rome and took the name Augustus, meaning exalted one. The Republic of Rome had now become an Empire. He went on to rule Rome into the Pax Romana we are in today. When Augustus began power, he took complete control over the army and the government. He also granted citizenship to places he gained control over just as Caesar did, making him a very popular emperor. He made attempts to restore traditional values and the Roman religion. His success as an emperor was what brought us into Pax Romana. Augustus’ death created a big problem for the empire because there was no law of succession to tell who would replace an emperor after his death. The adoptive system was later put into place that allowed emperors to choose their successor, continuing Pax Romana into today's

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Death of the Republic 91202 James Morrissey Power in a name Julius Caesar was popular among the citizens of Rome. Caesar had gained this popularity due to his successes in war for Rome and the laws he created for the wellbeing of Rome. The reason Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC was due to declaring himself dictator for life of Rome. This is because the term dictator was considered a toxic word in Roman politics as almost all previous dictators had been tyrants in Roman history. The senators who assassinated Caesar believed that they would be celebrated for killing Caesar .

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He was elected consul several times, and was the undisputed ruler of rome He provided land pensions for his soldiers, restricted the debts of a huge percentage of Rome’s debtors, and modified the calendar to make it appear more like the one used today Caesar was stabbed 23 times by the Senators in Rome because they declared that he had too much power Octavius, Lepidus, and Antony created a triumvirate, but it failed because it created a war Octavius won against Antony in the war, changed his name to Caesar Augustus, adopted the title emperor, and started printing coins The Roman Republic was not intact, and the Senate became useless Rome was first a city, then a city state, and then a republic Hannibal did not win against the Romans, so they were able to acquire

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Julius Caesar created the taxes, laws, and more to help keep the Roman Empire balanced. People respected him as their leader. He made a created a working system that they voted for. There were other powerful government officials that felt Caesar had too much power and that it was going to hurt the Roman people. So they killed Caesar.

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He had made Rome safer with police and fire brigades. He also did not make himself a selfish dictator like most rulers in the last millennium. Augustus's life had many twists and turns but he was one who could see how being a good and unselfish ruler could change an entire century of people. His life took a turn and had ended up in a twisted ditch and had died in A.D

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Firstly he implemented many social reforms. Secondly, he won various battles against with opponents and expending his territory. Thirdly he supported and push the development of Roman literature, art, architecture and religion. After Augustus died, the Senate agreed to rise Augustus to the status of a god. The period of Augustus’ Roman empire went through different types of rulers.

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He managed to hold up Rome with his strength and character for his lifetime. The senate felt threatened by him so they killed him. There was a wide range of emotions and it started many civil wars. This completely caused a change in the government, and borught about the Roman Empire. Afterwards Octavian became the emperor that the new Roman Empire needed.

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Augustus wished to bring change to every aspect of Rome, aiming to bring an era of peace and stability to a country steeped with infighting. He successfully returned Rome to its original ideals; which had initially made it a world power. His reign marked a significant turning point in the history of Rome, and his achievements transformed Ancient Rome in several ways. Augustus transformed Rome before

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Augustus set a high precedent for his successors. Emperor Augustus created many civil advances. He established a road system and the Praetorian Guard (History.com Staff). The Praetorian Guard was a unit of elite Roman soldiers who protected Rome and served as policemen and firemen (Andrews). Augustus prioritized restoring fidelity and morality to Roman culture.

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This emperor was different since according to Aristides he says that he was elected to protect and care for the people not to be their master and that he also had equality within the poor, rich, weak, and powerful people. The Roman Empire is a good representation of the modern world since the United States has a similar political system, but a bit more modern since we have one person in charge but he has more people under him to be able to rule the country effectively. The Roman Empire and the United States are similar since the government is there to care and protect the people from harm and to keep everything equal among the people. By having that type of government, it helped the emperor have peace within the people and by having that it allowed the empire to be able to conquer and control the empire with no problems which is why they were able to last a while without being

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This proved his worthiness to being ruler by justifying his abilities to provide for and protect his empire. Since the Romans did not like that title of king, “he received the title Augustus by decree of the senate.” During his reign, Caesar accomplish countless things, which is why he is still talked highly about to this day. He repaired the conduits of aqueducts, dozens of temples, and completed the Julian forum and the basilica. He did these things because, like Qin, he loved and truly cared about his empire and wanted to see it flourish and restored; not broken and destroyed.

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The last words of Emperor Augustus were, “Behold, I found Rome of clay, and leave her to you of marble.” During his 40-years reign, Augustus almost doubled the size of the Roman Empire, adding new territories in Europe and Asia Minor. Instead of following Caesar’s example of the Roman Republic, he created the Roman Empire, ruled by an emperor holding power for life. The reign of Augustus was one of the most important because he laid the model that the other emperors would follow.

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Eventually, Augustus conquered all of his enemies and his ally, Marc Antony, to achieve his goal of bringing Rome back to peace. At this time the Roman civilization had a Republic as their form of government

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After this defeat, they both committed suicide. In 27 BC the Roman Senate gave Octavian the title of Augustus. So he now was Emperor of Rome. He was a great leader of Rome because he built many buildings, roads, and bridges in Rome, he brought peace to the land, and strengthened the army which conquered the Mediterranean Sea. Pax Romana, “Peace of Rome”, was a time where Rome sustained internal peace for about 200 years.

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The peace which Augustus restored and kept (the Pax Romana) caused the economy, the arts and agriculture to flourish. An ambitious building program was initiated in which Augustus completed the plans made by Julius Caesar and then continued on with his own grand designs.” Augustus, when he ruled, made Rome into one of the most prominent countries in the world for their time. He made the buildings more impressive and the economy prospered under his reign. During his time, Augustus also made lots of new laws and reforms for Rome, a lot of which were good.

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Here are the few of Augustus achievements. Augustus abolished the system of tax farming, and he replaced the tax farmers with salaried civil service tax collectors. A tax farming is a common practice of the Roman where the trouble of tax collection was passed by the Roman State to the private individuals. Also, Augustus he begin religious reform to reanimate the belief of his people in traditional Gods. According to Augustus the lengthy civil war lead to collapse of Rome: The temple across the empire was fallen to decay, so Augustus renew all those temple that had fallen and to gain the trust of his people in the traditional Gods to bring back the Rome.

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