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Justice In The 19th Century

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Justice can be described as the act of being treated with fairness or equality and has had a large impact on shaping the modern society that we live in today. Justice in France during the 19th century was based on a key document drawn up in 1804 and was known as the Civil Code or Code Napoleon. This document laid down the rights and obligations of citizens, the laws of property, and contract inheritance among other things. It took Roman and customary law and adapted it to the needs of 19th century France.
In 1667, the first ever centrally organized police force in France and possibly even the world was created by royal edict of King Louis XIV. The purpose of the police force was to ensure peace and quiet for all individuals, lower the crime …show more content…

So understanding the history of policing is extremely important because it helps to paint a clearer picture of America’s past and present. Law enforcement in America was first established in Boston more than three hundred and fifty years ago. The townspeople during 1631 formed a “watch” made up of six watchmen, one constable, and several volunteers who patrolled at night, walking around making sure everything was in order. Today’s Law enforcement in Boston has evolved includes over 2,000 sworn police members who aid in duties involving highway patrol and traffic enforcement, crowd control, and services within the …show more content…

In the period after the collapse of the monarchy the French revolution created an atmosphere of chaos and turmoil, however, Napoleon Bonaparte eventually restored order in a chaotic society with the backing of his military, the Le Grande Armee. Napoleon was a renowned military genius .Napoleon and his armies conquered most of Europe and also territories as far south as Egypt. He fought 60 battles in his lifetime and lost only 8 of those battles. Napoleon came to power through a coup d'etat with the assistance of Joseph Fouche who was a former delegate to The French National Convention. Fouche helped Napoleon carry out the coup d’etat thus winning the confidence of the future emperor. This coup d’etat brought Napoleon to power as one of three consuls in 1799. Fouche reorganized the French police through an act of legislation in 1800. He appointed a commissioner to every town with a population of at least five thousand, and all cities with more than a hundred thousand inhabitants fell under the supervision of a general police commissioner, who recruited his own personnel. Paris’s police force today is much the same as when Fouche reorganized it. Fouche also reorganized the Gendarmerie Nationale which is the national police force and another arm of the French police system. It is

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​The police force we all know has one main focus, to protect people and the property in which they stand. Patrolling the areas in which they are assigned to, they make sure civilians follow the law and they handle any breakage of the law as well. Our police force is supposed to make us feel safe wherever we are. They have undoubtedly done a great job in doing so. However, over the past couple of years, the police force has taken a toll for the worse.

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Many years ago, the first organized American Police Department system was started in Boston, in 1838. (Dempsey & Forst, 20120 p. 7). The Boston Police Department provided 24 hour service which, was funded by the New York legislature. Most of the policeman on the force had little to no training but that changed over time as the importance of law enforcement in society became more prominent. As time progressed so did the police department 's use of technology to better equip the officers with easier means to do their jobs.

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Americans want to investigate, judge, and punish fairly (Cole & Smith, 2011). Justice is defined as the proper administration of the law; fair and equitable treatment of all individuals under the law (Justice, 2008). As a society, there is a mutual agreement that justice should be done if a crime has been committed. According to Cole and Smith (2011), there are three goals of the criminal justice system: doing justice, controlling crime and preventing crime.

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The creation of the night watch was from Boston in 1636, New York in 1658 lastly Philadelphia in 1700. This created policing style was not a particularly effective crime reduction procedure. These people that was selected as Watchmen more often fell asleep or where drunk on duty. From the beginning, the American policing system has been associated not to the problem of crime, but to emergencies as well as the difficulties of the United States political-economy, (Potter, 2013)

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The French Revolution was a representation of a time period that was significantly important regarding its social, political, and economical effects. There needed to be social order in the French Revolution in order for it to strive for liberty, equality, and fraternity. Furthermore, the revolution was also a representation of conflict and political issues. Within the French Revolution was the Committee of Public Safety. The Committee of Public Safety was tasked to protect the Revolution from its enemies in order to maintain the stability it needed.

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In the last 10 years, we saw many conflicts between police officers and citizens, which result into dead of innocent people and it was not a good image for police department. One of the issues is that the law enforcement gives the police

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These challenges shaped the evolution of police departments, prompting them to adapt, strategize, and reform, constantly reshaping their approach to maintaining the peace. This historical panorama provides an invaluable context for understanding the police departments of today. The twin ideals of authority and service persist, albeit in more complex and plural societies. Today's law enforcement agencies grapple with the same challenges, albeit amplified by technological advances and societal changes.

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Today, we refer to this position as a Police officer. A lot of governmental policies that we use today have started in colonial times, and are crucial or very important in helping to shape our Constitutional Republic. Although we may not always recognize it, the basis for our new laws, and reinforcements have come from a foundation that originated in colonial times. However, laws have also greatly changed, forming a more humane

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Policing has been around a long time, ever since the 19th century to be more specific. In that span of time between the 19th century and today, policing has gone through many changes, to lead us to the state of policing we are in today, which is now a complete 180 from how it used to be. Way back when the first settlers came to America, communities actually policed themselves. They believed that this was the most effective way to uphold the law, or whatever they called it back then. They had many ways to keep people in line such as public disapproval, shunning, and even public humiliation.

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Since the beginning of recorded time, people have always wanted protection from danger. Real police work involves a police officer being able to serve and protect, police officers are suppose to enforce laws, maintain order and keep crime rate down. This essay will scrutinize Baltimore, as well as the broader struggle over crime and policing. The city of Baltimore, is disreputable for its substantially high crime rate, this includes a violent crime rate that ranks high above the national average. A majority of the issues in Baltimore fall under the mayor and the Police Commissioner.

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The development of policing in the United States followed the policing model in England and developed over decades. It was not until the 1880s that the United States established municipal police forces that were present in all major U.S. cities. These municipal police forces were similar in that they had public support, officers were employed and not volunteers, the departments had established protocols and rules, and the departments were accountable to the government (Lundman 1980). Policing is said to have gone through various stages the last few decades. Hooper (2014) points out that policing in the United States has evolved through three eras: The Political Era that had close ties to politics, the Reform Era that was developed because of the deficiencies of the Political Era and then the Community Era, that focused on Community Policing.

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Following the Reign of Terror, France was ruled by a corrupt five-man governing body called the Directory, which was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte through a coup d’état. Napoleon, a military general, rose to power through a series of military conquests and eventually became the First Consul of the French Republic. The French people viewed Napoleon favorably, as his military and political genius would likely lead to the creation of a prosperous and united France. Moreover, they believed that he would uphold the ideas they had fought for during the French Revolution: liberty, equality, and fraternity. While Napoleon stabilized and united French society by supporting the liberty of his people and ensuring equality of opportunity in education

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1030 Words | 5 Pages

Taking advantage of his rising popularity, Napoleon became the ruler of France and eventually the ruler of an empire. Napoleon Bonaparte had a positive impact on France and Europe due to the military, political and economic stability he restored to France, the laws he put in place, the reforms he introduced to the European countries he conquered and his improvement of the education system. After a time of uncertainty in France brought about by the French Revolution, Napoleon restored the stability of France through the military. France had experienced a time of military failure during the 1790’s when other European nations declared war on France. Napoleon emerged in this time as a skilled soldier and tactician.

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Political Era of policing was estimated at around the years 1800- 1900s.

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Many believe that the Police officer have existed since the beginning of civilization. Although the establishment of the U.S. Police force is actually a modern invention. The first organized police force funded by the public, was created in Boston in 1838, which employed officers full-time. The definition of public order during the 19th century, to today has been maintained by the police force.

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