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Kyle Lascano Sociology

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Kyle Lascano Sociology Chapter 1 Journal In the early 1800’s, two men planted the seeds that would later burgeon in to a heavily debated study about a perfect society. Herbert Spencer coined the idea of Social Darwinism. In a society as such, the theory of evolution plays a big role. Survival of the fittest is the main idea here. The weak and poor die out while the able and rich survive to live another day. According to the study, there will be a point in time where everyone is at the top and nobody will be left in the bottom of the social ladder. In contrast with this, Karl Marx theorized the idea of Communism. The goal of such is to create a classless society. There will be no discrimination nor “power” at the top. Everyone works
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The dominant classes in society accumulate wealth off of expropriating the labor of society. One German economist Karl Marx has said, “The ideas of the ruling class are, the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force. The class, which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production, so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to it. The ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the dominant material relationships, the dominant material relationships grasped as ideas.” Karl Marx shows that when you are considered a higher class, which means you produce the resources need by society, you control what happens to society.

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The Meatpacking District became a very dangerous area once the automobile was invented because it interfered with the elevated freight trains. Because the trains carried merchandises essential to the lives of most New Yorkers, freight trains were given the right of way to stop wherever they please just to make a delivery. Thus, a ten-car train would be blocking traffic just to deliver the goods. It most likely took longer than 30 minutes to unload the train of the goods to whichever business it delivered to, so the traffic gets overbearingly crowded. Besides the terrible congestion, regular New Yorkers would be in this area because most markets would be located there, so that they could get fresh produce from the local slaughterhouses.

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Paired with Social Darwinism, and the theory of “survival of the fittest”, these ideas have proved to be a continuation of previous expansion. Although during the early eighteenth century the motives of America had differed. Our focus was solely set on

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For these reasons and more, Spencer’s survival of the fittest created interesting and eloquent theories and observations that failed to play out correctly in the Gilded Age society, and would likely also fail to be carried out correctly in our modern

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Social Darwinism was a sociological hypothesis well known in late nineteenth-century Europe and the Assembled States. It combined Charles Darwin's hypothesis of common determination and Herbert Spencer's sociological speculations to legitimize government, prejudice, and free enterprise (i.e. preservationist) social and monetary strategies. Social Darwinists contended that people and gatherings, much the same as plants and creatures, rivaled each other for achievement in life. They utilized this declaration to legitimize existing conditions by guaranteeing that the people or gatherings of people at the highest point of social, monetary, or political pecking orders had a place there, as they had contended with others and had demonstrated themselves

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Dr. D. Collin Wells was a professor at Dartmouth college, a private Ivy League Research University in New Hampshire, United States. Most of his papers are situated around sociological and anthropological contexts of which he also relates to the physiological and evolution of mankind and its civilizations and institutions. His paper, Social Darwinism, is shown in the American Journal of Sociology which contained an assortment of journals from various authors regarding analysis and research from all areas of the social sciences. Many of his ideas in his essay prove to be quite astounding in the sense that they tend compliment the writings of Alfred Russell Wallace and Charles Darwin, himself. In addition to that, some of the concepts discussed

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This ultimately allows Marx to reach the conclusion that society would be better off with no social classes. His political conclusion culminated in the idea that a communistic type government that was very close to anarchy would be ideal. Everyone should have equal pay so that the working class will no longer get exploited (2.12). Capitalism is a type of corruption to a person’s

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It is argued that social inequality occurs because of the conflict between the upper-class and the working-class, or as Marx defines it, the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. Based on the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marx and Engels, 1848), the divergence emerges because the aim of the Bourgeoisie is to obtain a surplus-value that is produced by the work of the Proletariat. On the other side, the Bourgeoisie provides the Proletariat with the minimum required, such as a place to live and a minimum wage, in order to keep the society under control and avoid a rebellion. However, Marx did predict a revolt of the working-class that would eventually lead to a communist regime. When it comes to applying this theoretical approach to reality, it is evident to notice that no global revolt in regards to capitalism has occurred.

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(Allen, Lecture 5: Marx and His Life, 2014). Idealistically, at the fall of capitalism is when socialism would gain credibility and be seen as a realistic goal of society. This revolutionary shift towards socialism would introduce the ideal, organized, classless society that Marx

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Karl Marx talks about the role of communism and his conjecture of underlying this type of revolution. He speaks of two different class struggles, the "Bourgeoisie and Proletarians". Bourgeoisie are the people with authority, the ones who own production and are bosses of wage labor while the proletariat are the individuals with no authority, no ownership and are giving up their own power to the Bourgeoisie in order to survive. Societies began to separate and became hostile and aggressive classes. It all became about social ranking because of the increase and need of production.

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Marx believes that by having such two classes where one class exerts dominance over the other, it will lead to disastrous outcomes, where income

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Marx saw capital and liberal democracies as the fundamental reasons for the low standards of living and the low social conditions of workers. Karl Marx in particular is especially concerned with the political assumptions behind these two ideologies. According to him, these two types of government should be replaced by communism, since communism would provide a more equal and socially just society. Although this statement may seem unusual, since we tend to associate communism with Stalin and China, the type of communism implemented in these countries is different from the communism that Marx and Engels envisaged in their Communist Manifesto. Marx and Engels’ vision of communism is based on the principle of equality among the people and freedom

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Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.

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Classical sociological theories are theories with ambition and great scope that either created in the early 1800s and 1900s in Europe. There were many sociological theorists such as Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Vilfredo Pareto, Auguste Comte, Karl Marx was important in its Time and have played a significant role in the subsequent growth and development of sociology. According to the origins of British Sociology, the market economy is a source of order, positive force, integration and harmony in society. According to Jackson (2014), there was a small elite inevitably dominates society on the grounds of enlightened self-interest. On the other hand, the anomie, considered out of any specific social context, refers to the problems

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Since the 17th century, people all over the world have been trying to figure out how society works and the ways in which people are influenced by their society. Traditionally, these questions were answered using superstition and myth (Henslin, 4). The “founding fathers” of sociology -Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber- all broke apart from the traditional ways of thinking and developed their own worldviews. Auguste Comte first coined the term “sociology,” or the process of applying the scientific method in order to discover social laws.

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