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Leo Kanner Paper On Autism

708 Words3 Pages

Autism
Autism is a mental disorder that restrains a person to communicate normally. According to Oxford dictionary Autism is “A mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by great difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts.”1 Autism was discovered in 1943 by Leo Kanner. Until now, there is no test to diagnose Autism. However, there are some symptoms that indicate it such as failing to make eye contact. Moreover, autistics don't respond when they are called. It usually starts at an early age, at the age of 3 symptoms are clear and it can be diagnosed by a specialist. Unfortunately, there is no cure for Autism, but some methods are used to lessen the difficulties …show more content…

“The word "Autism," which has been in use for about 100 years, comes from the Greek word "autos," meaning "self." The term describes conditions in which a person is removed from social interaction -- hence, an isolated self.”2 Leo Kanner observed 11 children and discovered unusual things about them. He called that case; Autism. At the same time, another researcher, Hans Asperger, did a study on the same thing. His discovery was named Asperger syndrome, while Leo Kanner's discovery was named autistic disorder, childhood Autism, infantile Autism, or simply Autism. Actually, 1-2 children per 1000 may have autism and it occurs about four times more often in girls than boys. In addition, the number of people diagnosed with autism has been increasing day after day since …show more content…

In the past, people who suffer from Autism were placed in institutions. Specialists were not as educated as they are today. Every treatment method depends on the needs of the individual. A combination of treatments might be more effective. “Many people with Autism have sleep problems. These are usually treated by staying on a routine, including a set bedtime and time to get up. Doctors may try medication as a last resort ” 4. Parents play a huge part in the treatment by being supportive and patient. Treatments may include behavioral management therapy, educational and school-based therapies, joint attention therapy, medication treatment, nutritional therapy, physical therapy, social skills training, and speech-training

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