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Life During The French Revolution Essay

790 Words4 Pages

Although some people's life improved during the French Revolution, many people like the nobility, and the clergy were forced to relinquish power. It is clear that it improve living conditions and resulted in more freedom, rights, and power for a certain class of people. These groups were the Bourgeoisie, followed by the peasants. They were considered the only winners due to the bloodshed and violence that the Revolution caused. In 1790 the National Assembly, a gathering of the most powerful nobles and clergy in the kingdom, produced the Civil Constitution of the Clergy that restricted the power of the church. First of all they did not collect taxes anymore and they would start being paid a salary by the government; they were confiscated …show more content…

Hence, the Church lost all the privileges it had before. Like the Royal Family, also the Church was in a high position. The Church before the Revolution was very wealthy. It owned 10% of the land of France and was exempt of all taxes in contrast, the church collected taxes from everyone who belonged to the Third Estate, weather they were Christians or not. As France’s main religion was Christianity, the church was even more powerful and the people followed the church without doubt. As well as the church, the nobility class made of the most powerful and richest people in france after the king lost their power during the French revolution. The rich Nobility, which owned 30% of the total land of France were extremely wealthy because they did not pay any taxes, but taxed their peasants, which is similar the the church. They were the only ones who had the privilege to hunt and to fish; they did not pay any property tax, even though they owned a vast amount of property. During the Revolution, when the sans-culottes had definitely took advantage and became too powerful, the nobility began fearing to lose their privileges and they soon tried to escape. Later

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It involved the whole population of France and impacted everyone. The peasants fought for and received equal rights. Before the revolution, the peasants had little to no power within the government and were oppressed by the rich; this event helped put an end to this and significantly changed their lives. The country created a declaration similar to the colonies in North America, This document was called the Declaration of the rights of man. The first article states "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights."(Doc. 5).

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In a diagram from 1789, it shows that the First and Second Estates made up only a small percentage of the population, yet they owned ten times that amount in land, and paid no taxes. Meanwhile, the majority of the population, made up by the Third Estate, were taxed profusely and owned little land in comparison (Doc 2). The inequality between the estates and the extent to which the Third Estate was abused because of their social status was clear . This is portrayed in an illustration where the Third Estate was trampled by the taxes forced upon them by their social superiors (Doc 7). They were in no state to pay taxes or tithes to the church, and this mandatory tariff left little money for their own needs.

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Imagine a country of rigid hierarchy, and restricted rights, brimming with conflict, and chaos to come. This was Pre-Revolution France. The French Revolution was brought on by the French people’s desire for equality and liberty for all estates, and their anger at the current monarch King Louis the 16th. It was largely influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, with some of the main goals being equality, freedom, and ending feudalism. Feudalism was a social system, widely used in pre-revolution France, where peasants worked for the lords in exchange for land and protection.

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The French Revolution was a drastic time for the people of France. In 1789, the majority of people were living in poverty and dealing with terrible conditions. People were split into three estates: the first, second, and third, the first being the wealthiest. Political, economic, and social situations were what contributed to people’s desire for change. The three main, or biggest causes of the French Revolution, were taxes, inequality, and lack of reform.

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In the third estate were the bourgeoisie, the urban lower class, and the peasants. These people made up 98% of the population. The people were poor and starving, and the country was in debt. Until people fought against the monarchy. The French Revolution began on May 5, 1789, when people finally had enough of being tired of having no food, high taxes, and just being miserable, so

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