ipl-logo

Literature Review: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

1491 Words6 Pages

Literature Review
INTRODUCTION
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a popular pregnancy complication which affects 15% of pregnant women worldwide (1). GDM normally associates with both long term and short term morbidity in both mother and child. For example, the mother will deliver baby at high birth weight (macrosomia) which results in the baby being at risk for hypoglycemia, jaundice and birth trauma (2). In longer term, this child is more prone to have abnormal glucose tolerance and develop into diabetes during adolescence (3). Whereas the mother is more likely to have diabetes mellitus (DM) in the future than the mother with normal glucose level during pregnancy. (4).
Immoderate weight gain during pregnancy is one of the risk factors of GDM. Mothers with excessive have higher chance of having their offsprings associate with high birth weight (macrosomia). Birth weight is another important characteristic which determine children’s morbidity and mortality (5). Therefore, it is important to take prevention during early pregnancy. Recently, several researches …show more content…

However, GDM was strongly related to birth weight. Women with GDM were more likely to deliver babies with macrosomia (11). This was because excessive glucose in maternal blood will trigger the baby’s pancreas to produce more insulin-like growth hormone thus the baby will have a higher birth weight (12). Besides, GDM can either increase or decrease the birth weight of baby. GDM was one of the factors causing foetal growth restriction which resulted in low birth weight. Even though GDM is responsible for both high or low birth weight, both of the situations associated with metabolic syndrome as the long term effect. The metabolic syndrome include hypertension, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease

Show More
Related

Pima Indians Research Paper

1330 Words | 6 Pages

Type 2 Diabetes is where the body does not produce enough insulin for proper function or the body’s cells do not respond to the insulin. Gestational Diabetes affects females during pregnancy. These women have very high blood sugar (glucose) levels. (What is Diabetes?) 4.

Read More

Bemp Case 8.1

650 Words | 3 Pages

The goal of the study was to define the relationship between body mass index and insulin resistance and to determine the relationship between BMI and coronary heart disease risk factors. The study concluded that the obesity and insulin resistance are both powerful predictors of CHD risk and insulin resistance at any given degree of obesity accentuates the risk of CHD and type 2 diabetes mellitus. (Fahim abbasi,

Read More

Wgu A2 Task 1

873 Words | 4 Pages

There are approximately 350 million individuals living with DM worldwide. In the United States, the rate of T2DM has increased in individuals of AA descent with the prevalence rate escalating in the past 30 years and has quadrupled. AAs above 20 years of age are 1.7 times more likely to be diagnosed with DM than the Caucasians. They accounted for 10.8% of all individual with diabetes (CDC, 2015). A comparison of rates of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus by ethnicity and race disclosed that in 2010 the AAs diagnosed for diabetes were 13.2% of 29.1 million Americans (ADA, 2014).

Read More

Summary Of Great Expectations: Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery

226 Words | 1 Pages

However, now she wants to know if she can have a positive pregnancy after the bariatric surgery. According to the article, 35% of woman aged 20-39 are obese and 60% are overweight (p.250). The obesity has many effects in the pregnancy. Many women had gone through the Bariatric surgery to lose weight. In this article, said that the surgery helped to lose weight which then increase fertility.

Read More

Tohono Odham Disease

1862 Words | 8 Pages

Diabetes mellitus type two is a metabolic disorder that is categorized by hyperglycaemia in the context of insulin resistance and relation lack of insulin. It comprises of over ninety percent of people with diabetes around the world. The effect of such illnesses is excess body weight and physical inactivity. More than eighty percent of diabetes deaths occur in third world countries like the Tohono O’odham and the Pima Indians of southern Arizona, more than half of all adults in that population have diabetes and that is within every ten people, there are at least five people who have type two diabetes. Why did it happen?

Read More

Informative Speech On Premature Births

1354 Words | 6 Pages

A. Though there is no specific medical reasoning for these early births there are things that decreases your chances of having a full term pregnancy. 1. For most of us it is common sense not to smoke, drink, or use any drug while pregnant. The toxins in each of these can cause miscarriages, and increases your risk premature labor and a low birth weight for your baby. 2.

Read More

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Research Paper

249 Words | 1 Pages

Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition where an unborn child is exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. The effect of exposure of alcohol during pregnancy causes brain damage and growth problems. Fetal alcohol syndrome has physical symptoms which include the following wide set eyes, thin upper lip, flattened face with a short nose, deformities of joints, limbs and fingers, slow physical growth, vision problems, hearing problems, small head circumference, heart defects, and issues with kidneys and bones Fetal alcohol exposure has a dramatic effect on the central nervous system.

Read More

The DSM-5 Causes Of Schizophrenia

1016 Words | 5 Pages

On the other hand, SGAs tend to have metabolic reactions like weight gain, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes

Read More

Comparing Two Articles On Childhood Obesity

728 Words | 3 Pages

Some of the most severe issues included with gaining a lot of weight during pregnancy was the depression the mothers had to face post giving birth to their child. The problem with depressions is obvious. There is no way an unhealthy mother could possible tend to their infant child attentively and to the best of their ability while struggling with the ongoing issues of depression followed by severe post pardom

Read More

Why Is Childhood Obesity Important

605 Words | 3 Pages

Only in rare cases is being overweight caused by a medical condition such as a

Read More

The Role Of Childhood Obesity In The United States

334 Words | 2 Pages

Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents. Obesity is defined as having a body mass index of greater than thirty. Childhood is an important period for the initiation of obesity. Eating practices during childhood can affect a person later on in life. Children that suffer from obesity face higher risk of having social, medical and academic problems.

Read More

Hyploitation Research Paper

666 Words | 3 Pages

Many factors include the age of the mother and father upon conception, the mother’s nutrition and stress levels, caffeine intake, and the teratogens in which the mother may be exposed to. A teratogen is defined as “any agent that can disturb the development of an embryo or fetus” (Parker). My focus was driven towards stress during pregnancy in this Wiki page, as my interest heightened when I read that the general consensus of developmental biologists believing that a fetus would develop into their genetic “blueprint” if they were given the right nutrients and avoided harmful substances. It is now known that "When the mother is stressed, several biological changes occur, including elevation of stress hormones and increased likelihood of intrauterine infection," (Wadhwa). Risks even include pre-term labor, low birth weight, and even stress-related pathologies passed onto the fetus when the mother is over-stressed during pregnancy.

Read More

Lamarck's Epigenetic Theory

1661 Words | 7 Pages

Male rats that were overfed and so became overweight and developed diabetes-like symptoms fathered female offspring who were a normal weight and yet had the same diabetes-like abnormalities (Ng et al., 2010). Furthermore, Rogers et al. in 2013 found that paternal stress in mice had an epigenetic effect on their offspring’s hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis. If a similar effect is found in humans it will show our lifestyle choices can have a directly inherited effect on our

Read More

Margaret Nursing Intervention Model

510 Words | 3 Pages

To conclude, a summarisation of all the key matters that have been discussed in the essay will be made. The author has chosen to use a pseudonym for this patient to respect the person’s right to privacy as required by the Nursing and Midwifery Council ‘the Code’ of professional standard (NMC, 2015). Margret is a 50years old black-African woman who lives with her husband and 4 children, she was diagnosed with T2DM in 2012 and has been able to manage (continue background story) According to Diabetes UK (2017), Diabetes mellitus is caused when the amount of

Read More

Physical Changes In Dental Care Essay

1399 Words | 6 Pages

Increased hormonal secretion and fetal growth induce several systemic, as well as local physiologic and physical changes in a pregnant woman. Local physical changes occur in different parts of the body, including the oral cavity. These collective changes may pose various challenges in providing dental care for the pregnant patient. PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY1

Read More

More about Literature Review: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Related Topics

Open Document