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Major Depression Research Paper

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Matthew E Kappler Jaimie Chen University Of Akron Many people will start an exercise to become stronger, lose weight, become more in shape, but what many of these people do not realize is that what they are doing for their body is so much greater than what is intended. Those who regularly partake in physical activity are increasing their resilience to stress, cellular activity in the brain, and giving a significant boost to one's self esteem (Jabr, 2017). Millions of Americans suffer from major depression at any given time, and according to Jabr (2017) a small percentage of those suffering from this mental disorder seek help, and only one third receive a solid response from standard treatment of therapy and medication, …show more content…

While a mood disorder is a group of illnesses that affect that describe a change in mood such as Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder. Symptoms of Major Depression can include, a depressed mood while having feelings of worthlessness and having a significant change in the amount of the person's energy, a significant decrease in excitement or enjoyment for activities, and thoughts and feelings of lack of worth, which often leads to thoughts of death or suicide or a feeling of guilt for no justified reason (Myers and DeWall 2016). Comparatively, in the article provided by Jabr (2016) the patient lost interest in reading and watching movies some events that used to bring joy to her, and when she was going through her worst times she could not bring herself to go to class and while she was taking medicine had frequent thoughts of self-harm and committing …show more content…

Discussed in Myers and DeWall (2016) the strength of psychotherapy can be assessed by, a Client's perception, which some people tend to protest the testimonial of this for a few reasons. Many clients will begin seeking help from a therapist during times of extreme stress and will see their improvement as a result of the therapy, also the patients will believe that the treatment they receive will work so the placebo effect sets in. To the other half, the perception of the clinician or the therapist. Who are receptive to cognitive errors, as many of their clients will only return if they are satisfied with the treatment they are receiving, and if they are not, they will seek help from another therapist. The most objective way of judging the effectiveness of psychotherapy is in outcome research. Outcome research will compare different treatments and even untreated individuals, which data analysis has still proven it difficult to show just how effective psychotherapy is. Outcome Research is prevalent in the story provided by Jabr (2016), the patient begins is her path to curing her psychological disorder with sessions of therapy and a series of medications, this combination temporarily helped to subside her symptoms of severe depression, consequently her when she returned to school for her next semester her dark feelings and

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Moreno, Kelleher, and Pumper (2013) evaluated depression symptoms using social media website by developing depression codebook. This codebook can be used and expanded in future for different disorder cases such as anxiety. They also investigated suicide protocol in this paper (Moreno et al., 2013). De Choudhury, Counts, and Horvitz (2013) also used social media as measurement tool of depression in population. They used crowdsourcing technique to collect data and developed SVM classifier to predict depressive tweets with the accuracy of 73% and along with this geographical analysis of tweets were performed (De Choudhury, Counts, et al., 2013).

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A mood disorder is referred to as “episodes”. For those that are diagnosed with a mood disorder, report they are affected by a state of feeling depressed or, on the other hand, feeling highly confident, energized, focused, yet has racing thoughts faster than they could be spoken (Oltmanns & Emery, 2015, p. 107-111). However, mood disorders also affect a person emotionally, cognitively, somatically, and behaviorally. An individual may experience sadness, fear, anger, gloominess, extreme guilt, feeling of worthiness, focuses mostly on the negative aspects of their life, easily distracted, overly confident, suicidal, fatigued, aches and pain, change in appetite, change in sleep patterns, energized without rest, not interested in their hobbies,

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Social Issue Rough draft: Depression Depression is a major social issue founded here in our world around us. Depression mostly shows up in adolescence, young adults and children more commonly than older adults. Ages 4-11 has 16% rate, ages 12-16 years has a 22% rate and 18-24 has the highest percentage within the age groups and the older the more the percentage rate goes down. Depression matters because honestly it can cost any person who is diagnosed with it their life. It can affect a young person more specifically more than an older person / individual, it can corrupt their self-esteem, confidence, anything they have going for them it can be over in a blink of an eye.

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Some particular programs evaluate effectiveness in treating or preventing mental health problems. The results of numerous studies indicate that clinical outcomes are superior when treatments with empirical support are used (Cukrowicz et al.,

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Our results demonstrate that there is an ambiguity on the quality of the evidence in the psychotherapy field which in turn prevents the replicability. Standardised methodology, rigorous reporting policies and results from large RCTs could increase the quality of meta-analyses of psychotherapy and guide future efforts towards unbiased

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What caught my attention in chapter 14 was topic on major depression. This is because of my experience growing up with major depression and never being diagnosed. I can never remember when I started feeling depressed, but by the age of 12 I knew something was not right. My parents sheltered me my whole life and didn’t believe in mental illnesses or at least they never understood them. The text book characterizes major depressive disorder by a depressed mood most of day, nearly every day, for a period of at least 2 weeks (APA, 2013 pg. 553.)

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The pros “of a more measurable approach” such as behavioral psychotherapy are as addressed. According to Pomerantz(2013), “empirical outcome studies have offered more empirical support for behavioral psychotherapy than for any other approach”. This is because the outcomes of therapy are better measured. Comparatively, cognitive therapy works to promote logical thinking and help change the thought process that creates the negative feelings and behaviors of the client. Behavioral psychotherapy aims to change the behavior of the client, thus making it possible for therapists and clients to recognize a change in behavior.

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A second limitation and criticism of psychotherapy is that the amelioration of many psychological issues cannot be accomplished within the vacuum of psychodynamic therapy. In this client 's case, her most acute symptoms are directly related to her relationship with her husband. I imagine, at some point, the need to include her husband

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Manic Depressive Disorder has evolved to the more common name bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a mental health issue that controls your mood in an extreme fashion, changing the patient from extreme manic phases to intense depressive phases. These divergent episodes consist of moments of pleasure, jubilation, and exhilaration or periods of crippling unhappiness and hopeless depression. These quick shifts of moods obstruct the process of everyday living and make it more challenging. Only until the late 1990's has bipolar disorder has been considered for diagnosis in adolescence.

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In the treatment of depression, antidepressants are the most common in the U.S. Psychotherapy uses “nondrug strategies to help alleviate depressive symptoms” (Antonuccio, Danton, DeNelsky, 1995). Although psychotherapy has shown to be effective in treating depression, it is most often ignored. Medications have been successful in treatment, but regarding side effects and long term results, it can be questioned if there are any other safer alternatives. The studies performed assesses three different types of therapy vs. medication, the side effects and safety of both, and the final results and suggestions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is used as a way to teach skills, set and achieve certain goals, and give a new perspective.

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Proficient use of skills and techniques, leads to the achieving of one’s ultimate goal. The objective with effective therapy is that you are equipped to generalise skills and coping strategies to a variety of events and circumstances. Clients are thus equipped with strategies for relapse prevention, resulting in long-term

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Berrios and Lucca (2006) indicated, in their study that quantitative research is not new in the field of counseling. It has been demonstrated in counseling setting is has help counselor with various treatment and provides treatment with a positive outcome. Therefore, the relationship has increased as there a numerous researched done in counseling that has helped with the client treatment. Some cases the counselor must support their counseling session with an evidence-based practice to show that counseling made an impacted in the client’s life. According to Lecture 1 Evidence- based practice is a clinical modality that can be used for therapy to prove with research that counseling is effective by providing measures and outcomes.

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Negative thoughts attract depression and anxiety Nobody can be positive, enthusiastic and perky all the time and that’s a fact. If you know that type of person, I’m sure that he or she is hiding some feeling inside or not showing the real emotions behind a situation. Sometimes when people face stressful situations or are having bad moments in their lives, they tend to complain or be negative towards other aspects in life. This is perfectly normal, Murphy will finds his way to prove to you that if you’re doing badly in life at the moment, you’ll have to be prepared for the worst.

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Experiential authentic treatments provide a brief structured intervention which then results to a beneficial approach for clients. This then lead itself to a freedom of limitation and preconception. These treatments will last for years to provide efficiency and optimum results towards the clients. (Nunberg, NCBI, 1943) Psychoanalysts battling against the founder of the discipline take special pride in discovery. This has then result to a richness of psychoanalytic ideas.

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