Automobiles. Telephones. Lightbulbs. These were some of the major technological innovations created during 1865 to 1920. These creations impacted many Americans, even to this day.
The Gilded Age, a term coined by Mark Twain, encapsulates a period of profound economic transformation and significant political tension in the United States. This era witnessed the convergence of conservative ideologies with the rapid development of an urban-industrial economy. Analyzing the presidencies of Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Chester Arthur, and Grover Cleveland offers a lens into how America navigated this turbulent period. Rutherford B. Hayes ascended to the presidency at a critical juncture in American history, marked by the aftermath of the Civil War and the onset of industrial capitalism. Despite fears of class conflict akin to the Marxist revolutions in Europe, Hayes managed to maintain a fragile peace through a conservative,
“We are the nation of human progress, and who will, what can, set limits to our onward march?” -John L. O'Sullivan- During the 1800 to 1860, North and South America had a lot of happening America changed a lot and developed a lot in Economics, Politicals and Social parts. In Economic parts are Industrial Revolution , textile, invented Cotton Gin, Slavery and Labor and In political parts are Market Revolution, WHIGS, Banking System, National Republican and Republicans and in Social parts are Population, Free Soil and Slave.
In this paper I will explain how the railroads changed American society, politics, and its economy during this era. Secondly, I’ll talk about the 1896 election and how that impacted America and changed American Politics and elections form that point on. Lastly, I will identify the 4 themes of the Gilded Age and explain the causes of these themes and the consequences it had on American politics, economy, and its society. When railroads were invented in America, and first started being used commercially and for businesses, it was a major technological leap. They created a huge demand for goods.
Reconstruction- created race conflict in all aspects of American society Both in the North and South The Gilded Age- separation of the classes began to emerge wealthy elite rose above the working class and artificially suppressing worker wages Social Darwinism and Herbert Spencer- the application of Darwin’s theory of evolution to socioeconomics by Spencer created a sense that lower classes were “unfit” Survival of the fittest World War I- following the disillusionment of WWI, a fear of outsiders rose Harding: “Return to Normalcy”
Canada’s Major Politics of the 1920’s Many events have occurred in the 1920s examples include Manitoba’s general election, Arthur Meighan becoming Prime Minister,Federal election, the 1922 Chanak affair,the 1923 halibut treaty, 1923 chinese exclusion act, 1926 Balfour Report,1926 Byng Crisis etc. The Manitoba’s general election,was not just an election it was one of the first to introduce different political parties, other than the liberals and Conservatives. Sir Arthur Meighan was a lawyer,businessman & the Prime Minister of Canada.
Both Nathan O. Hatch and Gordon S. Wood address the changes America endured by 1850 in their excerpts, however each differ in their explanations. Hatch claims that the most important movements were religious and those religious movements effected and evoked other ideas of politics, standards, and culture. Then, Woods suggests that population and economic changes caused alterations in countless areas of American life, including religion. Both defend contradicting reasons for people coming together and becoming a unified, American force. The countless religious movements during 1780 to 1850 all support Hatch’s argument.
In many ways when people think of a progression it is seen as a forward motion and in many ways the United States did this from 1890-1920. But in many other ways there was much regression when it came to workers rights, health, living situations, corruption and income. The United States was in a period of immense growth, and was slowly becoming a stronger nation but sadly, this period was not the best for everyone, especially immigrants and poor families. From the outside it looked like the States were thriving, but there were many who were suffering at the hands of this immense progression. These changes were concentrated around the cities and many people around lived in cities during this time of engineering, increased morals, and immense
Society Impacted by War In the 1920’s many events occurred during World War One that impacted the lives of Americans. Our society was changed or affected in many ways during this course in time. World War one tremendously changed our society economically, socially, and the lives of soldiers throughout the war. First and foremost, America witnesses an economic boom that affected all Americans tremendously during the First World War.
In a time, 1865 marked the end of Reconstruction of the North and the South after the Civil War. The start of the Second Industrial Revolution began with the invention of electrical power and mechanical engines. The United States expanded westward like never before with the creation of railroads, oil, and steel. The Election of 1896 marked a critical election when Republican William McKinley, United States President from 1897-1901, defeated his opponent in one of the most dramatic and complex elections in the young country’s history. Using the idea of American Imperialism, the United States aimed to spread their political, economic, and cultural control within the government over areas beyond their boundaries.
The Civil War not only abolished slavery, but also threw the significant challenge of rebuilding a war-torn nation. Although initiated with the best hopes and intentions, the ‘Reconstruction’ of the USA had collapsed miserably for it had failed to establish a nation with equal rights for all. As a consequence, class discrimination and racial injustice had engulfed the American society. Besides having similarities and differences, the struggles for racial justice in the late 19th century and the struggles for economic justice in the Gilded Age are not only reminders of the failed ideology of the reconstruction, but are also evidence which shows us that the upper class of the society in that era were reluctant about the upward mobility of the poor.
Some of the most interesting and huge event I found in this time period. Including things such as the Empire State building opening, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt sworn in as president. Another really cool fact I found is during this time the FBI was founded and J. Edgar Hoover was the first director in nineteen thirty-five. For entertainment movies like The Strong Man came out in 1926. This movie was about After World War I ends, a Belgian soldier joins immigrants to see his long time pen pal who he’s feel in love with.
America experienced a sudden disregard of Victorian values following World War I, causing the generation of the 1920s to dramatically contrast the previous. This severe degree of change produced three major manifestations of the contradictions in the twenties. There were massive conflicts to the Jazz Age, technological advancements, and Black Migration. The contradictions of the 1920s reflect America’s conflicted state between advancement and convention, as the cultural and technological developments of the era coincide with the inability of individuals to stray from traditional norms and racist attitudes.
The decade between 1890 and 1900 expressed a crucial time in the United States of America’s history. Many people experienced struggles throughout this time while others prospered. Mark Twain suggested that despite the significant achievements of the United States, Americans experienced poverty. This statement is an accurate description of the lively hood people experienced in their daily lives during the Gilded Age whether it was positive or negative. Many people during this time period focused on the positive outcomes that resulted from the Gilded Age such as new inventions, the gospel of wealth, additions of land to the country, urbanization, and middle-class improvements.
When comparing the 1800-1880s to modern day America, similarities of these two time periods include the migration of immigrants, westward expansion, and the economic ways we make money, some differences amongst them are slavery, voting, and the act of “conscription.” Some similarities between 1800-1880 and modern