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Marshall Plan To Spread Communism Into Western Europe

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After World War II, the leaders of the Soviet Union in Moscow had hoped the poverty of war-torn Western Europe would give them the opportunity to spread Communism into Western Europe. In 1948, President Truman, with the approval of Congress, established the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan granted $12,500,000,000 to repair the economic damage of World War II.

The Marshall Plan shocked the Soviet leaders in Moscow. They would no longer be able to use the poverty in Western Europe to spread Communism. Moscow's reaction to the Marshall Plan was swift. The military governors of the Soviet Union announced that they would inspect all freight shipments coming into West Berlin. The officials of the United States would not agree to this because the
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In document H, George C. Marshall is giving his speech about foreign policy. “Our policy is directed not against any country… but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.” He offered the Marshall Plan to aid in the aftermath of WWII. Now that the United States has become one of the stronger world powers, the effort to keep other nations afloat has become one of the priorities by top officials such as Marshall and Harry Truman. They created this idea of containing communism.

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The Iron Curtain was the Soviets taking control over eight European countries on the border of the Soviet Union, providing the Soviets with a barrier in case of an attack. The United States responded with the Marshall Plan, giving money to European countries to help with reconstruction and to turn them away from Communism. “Europe must have a great deal of additional help, or face

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He had a proposal called the Marshall Plan, to have America give money to Western Europe in 1948 to help them rebuild (Cannarella 39). The President’s idea was smart because he showed America that he cared about Europe and rebuilding their economy. The Berlin Airlift was another way Truman decided to help. In 1948, the Soviets stopped all food and goods entering Germany from the west. Many of these German people would starve, so Truman ordered troops to send in supplies until the Soviet’s agreed to allow goods back into Germany (Cannarella 40).

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Stopping the spread of Communism through military and nonmilitary ways. The Soviets had expansive tendencies. The Soviets wanted to isolate West Berlin from the West and take them over. From Document A, In these circumstances it is clear that the main element of any United States policy

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This tug of war between Roosevelt representing an interventionist minority and the isolationists in Congress resulted in little effective headway made in either direction until the United States was once again forced into a world war. In President Harry Truman’s speech, The Truman Doctrine, given on the twelfth of March, 1947 before a Joint Session of Congress, Truman voiced, “I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” After World War Two, the United States realized that a lack of involvement and aid for war torn countries allowed communism and totalitarianism to spread. The Soviet Union took control of many Eastern European countries, and this was called the Iron Curtain by Winston Churchill. Unlike in World War One and the beginning of World War Two, Truman had support from more well liked figures such as George F. Kennan and George C. Marshall. Kennan’s idea was based around providing economic and financial aid to struggling countries, and this heavily shaped the plan America would use.

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It was Western Europe that was fundamentally important for US national security. The United Kingdom and a number of other European countries have taken active foreign policy steps to intensify US European policy. Europe needed economic assistance and military support. However, such a policy of Europe found understanding within the United States, which resulted in the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan, according to many researchers, is a practical embodiment of the Truman Doctrine.

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Source A presents the American response to the Marshall Plan, including the motivation for its creation being to revive a working economy in the world to prevent chaos, loss of peace and an unbalanced economy. Source B then presents the Soviet response to the Marshall Plan, suggesting that it was a clear threat to its influence in Eastern Europe and it was an attempt to spread their economic and political control. Clearly the superpowers had totally different responses to the creation of the Marshall Plan, and the sources express these responses from both sides in great

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This program, later referred to as the Marshall Plan, rebuilt and modernized Europe while creating favorable ties to the United States through trade. The last caveat was put in place to help the economies of all Allied countries involved in the conflict recover and leave in place favorable ties to inhibit further conflict. This plan was a masterwork that shaped the world following massive conflict, and could not have been accomplished without

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American support was given to both Turkey and Greece... Turkey fought the Soviet Union 's pressure over communism; and the Greek government exited communism by October 1949. Overall, by giving aid to Turkey and Greece, President Truman exceeded his main goal of turning countries from communist to capitalist just by offering money/other ways of giving

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President Truman outlined a situation was more difficult than the “man on the street” understood and the years following hostilities end, recovery had been slower than expected. Spending money to treat surface problems would prolong the reconstruction of Europe and was bigger than the U. S. economy could handle, primarily due to the German war effort that had assimilated or destroyed the economic and industrial infrastructure of the nations they conquered. The plan addressed the breakdown in Europe’s modern division of labor and what needed was needed to repair it. The message sent to Russia and her satellites was interesting if they did nothing they would be left alone, but if they attempted to slow recovery, they would be opposed.

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The Soviet Union began demanding adjustments to its relations and control over Turkey, as well as Iran. Though Stalin backed down at the threat of U.S. Naval forces, his actions led to the containment policy. This policy is used to prevent the spread of communism. Later, in 1947, the United States took over the responsibility of providing economic aid to Turkey and Greece and announced that they would be helping the nations affected by Communism. The Marshall Plan was put into effect later that year and it offered reconstruction aid to much of Europe.

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Europe was completely shattered into pieces especially having to deal with the Nazi criminals. This also helped shape Europe in many ways after the postwar efforts were made to rebuild the shattered economy that Europe had. The United States helped rebuild Western Europe with the Marshall Plan a program that lasted until 1952. During the rebuilding of Europe, Truman had become president when the United States had invited Allied delegates to discuss postwar world. At the end of the conference, the delegates had come up with two major financial institutions the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

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The Marshall Plan, which offered economic support to any European countries, including those under Soviet control, to rebuild their economies. This plan made communism seem less appealing to the countries who accepted it. This implies that it most likely convinced the majority of the population of these countries that democracy was stronger as they were able to rebuild unlike the Eastern countries, who did not accept the Marshall Plan and did not recover as rapidly. When Britain, France, and the U.S., combined their zones as well as their areas in Berlin to form West Germany, the Soviet Union were angered because they believed that this would hurt their chances for war reparations and blockaded West Germany’s part of Berlin, which was in the U.S.S.R. zone. The only way West Germany could get supplies to their section of Berlin was by plane and they did this for a year before Stalin stopped the ban of West Germany’s supplies.

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and its allies launched several initiatives and programs and established a set of institutions in order to win the hearts and minds in the developing world. The first key initiative was the Marshall Plan. By the end of World War II, most of Europe was devastated, along with its economy. In June 1947, the U.S. announced the European Recovery Program known as the Marshall Plan which provided $13 billion in the U.S assistance for the economic recovery of war-torn Europe. Underlying the program was the belief that the economic recovery of war-torn Europe would insulate the peoples of the continent against the appeal of international communism.

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pg718). The main objectives was to keep Europe from becoming a communist Nation. The resources were scarce and the people of Europe would fall victims to the hands of the communist. Despite the war efforts of the Soviet Union and the allies (to remain united), Soviets rejected America's offer of the Marshall Plan.

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