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George Keenan's Philosophy Of Containment

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George Keenan formed the philosophy of containment based upon the want to stop the spread of Communism. He believed that if Communism could be isolated from other countries and not be spread, then it would die off on its own. The Containment Policy involves military and financial support to democratic nations rebuilding from war, those who live in Communist countries but do not want to be Communist, and the developing nations, which blame European Imperialism and American capitalism for their country’s poor state of being. The first way it was implemented was through the Truman Doctrine, which gave the U.S. the ability to aid countries in Europe on the brink of being taken over by a Communist government. This Doctrine came about due to the U.S.S.R’s demand for control over the Dardanelles’ …show more content…

The Marshall Plan, which offered economic support to any European countries, including those under Soviet control, to rebuild their economies. This plan made communism seem less appealing to the countries who accepted it. This implies that it most likely convinced the majority of the population of these countries that democracy was stronger as they were able to rebuild unlike the Eastern countries, who did not accept the Marshall Plan and did not recover as rapidly. When Britain, France, and the U.S., combined their zones as well as their areas in Berlin to form West Germany, the Soviet Union were angered because they believed that this would hurt their chances for war reparations and blockaded West Germany’s part of Berlin, which was in the U.S.S.R. zone. The only way West Germany could get supplies to their section of Berlin was by plane and they did this for a year before Stalin stopped the ban of West Germany’s supplies. This event proved that the U.S. would not back down against Russia. In addition, it displayed that the U.S. was determined to contain Communism and the U.S.S.R.’s

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West Berlin was surrounded by the Soviets and might take over and become a communist state by the Soviets. The United States and its allies support west Berlin through air, flying in the supplies to west Berlin. With the Allies help, West Berlin stood strong and the Soviet had to stop the blockade on May 12, 1949.

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Here a policy of containment was first implemented by the US, which would involve the use of foreign alliances and intervention of foreign affairs in order to prevent the spread of communism and the influence of the USSR. Document 7 is explicit in affirming that the US remains the best chance for peace in the world while the USSR seeks war, but as opposed to a policy of isolationism, the new US foreign policy accepted a position of global leadership in actually organizing the world against the threat of communism and the USSR. This would require a concentrated and sustained role in foreign affairs unlike the US or the world had ever experienced before. Indeed, Document 2 illustrates how after WWII, US defense spending remained at very high levels compared to other peace times throughout the 20th century. This demonstrates the high level of involvement the US would have in events around the

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Following the end of the Second World War, both the United States and the Soviet Union emerged victoriously as leading world powers. The United States and the Soviet Union held vastly different ideological, economic, and political views which led to their long descent as adversaries during the Cold War. The Soviet Union violated their promises they made during the Yalta Conference and proceeded to impose a communistic political system on the nations of Eastern Europe. President Truman responded by creating the "Containment Policy," this policy operated under the ideals that if communism were to exist, then it must be prevented from spreading into other countries. A manifestation of this policy came in the form of the Truman Doctrine of 1947,

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Laurelle Cornelius Mr. Malinowski Modern American History May 5th, 2023 Cold War DBQ “How did the United States utilize the policy of containment during the Cold War?” When the Cold War began, Harry Truman, the current president, made it his duty to protect and aid the United States and its allies. A prominent proclamation of those duties was found in the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine was a document that discussed the United States and how we would handle the Cold War. There was a lot of focus on the idea of containment.

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Harry S. Truman was in office when containment was created. He helped other countries by sending supplies and money to help their army and economy (Truman 13). Eisenhower used the U.S.’s military to help defend other countries from communism (Ayers 820). Kennedy sent the U.S.’s weapons to other countries to help them defend themselves from communism (Kennedy 9). Truman likes the idea of helping, but not directly, so he sent them supplies, so they could defend their countries themselves, just with our help (Truman 13).

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The MArshall plan was also offered to the Soviet Union, but it was rejected. In addition, Truman’s NATO Alliance, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, sealed all relations with European nations because the alliance promised that an attack on one was an attack on all, therefore insuring that Western European nations would remain loyal to democratic principles. This naturally angered the Soviets who believed the U.S. was violating agreements made after WWII (Doc. E). In response the Soviets created the Warsaw Pact, which was essentially Eastern Europe’s NATO. Distrust and tension continued to grow as relations between the two nations

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The United States has established itself as a superior nation that is concerned with struggling minorities subjected to oppressive and tyrannical forms of government often associated with the death of individuality. Throughout the twentieth century, widespread fears of communism contributed to a prominent desire to protect weaker nations from this destructive form of leadership that could ultimately defer trade and spark national tensions. From this fear arose the controversial containment policy, which granted the United States the ability to intervene in foreign nations if it would potentially assuage communist revolutions. The underlying futility of these attempts was exposed as miscalculations of opposing power caused great monetary loss

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Truman’s Policy of “Containment” was made in March 1947.Truman’s Policy had economic, cultural, and political aspects. The Political aspect of his policy was the Truman Doctrine which said that the United States of America would support free peoples who are resisting subjugation by armed minorities or by outside forces or pressures. The cultural aspect of this doctrine was the freedom and choice government versus totalitarian and no choice government, so pretty much, you never got to choose anything and you were forced to do the things that the Soviet Union wanted you to do. Then lastly the economic aspect of this doctrine was the Marshall Plan which said that it would prevent countries from falling to communists and it would aid the Americans. The Marshall Plan also gave $17 billion to 16 countries(not the soviet union).

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Containment was used by the United States so they could prevent communism spreading and was used towards the Guatemalans, Greece, Turkey, and Cuba during the cold war. In which was successful in stopping communism from spreading but did require people being killed or be put in jail which is bad because they got punished for something they believed on. This happened around 1954 because at that time they were fighting the cold war so they had to come with a quick and effective way to stop communism from spreading and containment was the solution. Containment was a big step for the Unites states, they were to intimidate the Soviet Union.

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The Cold War was a time when The United States not only secured it’s place as an influencer of international affairs, but explored its new standing as a rival to other world leaders. Immediately following World War 2, The USSR and America’s relationship began to dissolve as fundamental differences in basic beliefs for government and military organization became clear, and without a common enemy to unite the two, tension and conflict would separate the superpowers for almost 45 years. The policy of containment, The Truman Doctrine, and NSC-68 would each play a pivotal role in the Unites States stretching its hand of democracy into foreign lands, and using military force against the regimes that began to stand in freedom’s way. Beginning in 1946, the Policy of Containment was proposed by George Kennan in a document now titled, The Long Telegram. He presented his hopes that the United States would attempt to keep communism and regimes within their current borders.

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Imagine if you lived in a place where you had no freedom, and you were ruled by a man like Joseph Stalin. That is what it would be like in many countries if it weren’t for the United States’ policy of containment. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union wanted to take over other countries and make them have the government system of Communism. The United States didn’t like that, because they thought their governmental system of Democracy was better. As a result, the U.S. adopted a policy of “Containment”.

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In an effort to stop communism from spreading, the United States and its allies practiced containment. Containment is the act of keeping something harmful under control, this meant that the United States and its allies will get involved if they needed in order to stop communism from spreading. The U.S and its allies managed to help several countries from falling into communism, but they also suffered their hardships and lost many men during a war to protect their allie, South Korea. On February 1946, the United States, State Department received a telegram, the telegram seemed to give of two warnings.

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909 Words | 4 Pages

On the one hand, the United States did not withdraw into isolationism; on the other, it did not move to “roll back” Soviet power, as John Foster Dulles briefly advocated. It is possible to say that each succeeding administration after Truman’s Doctrines until the collapse of communism in 1989, adopted a variation of Kennan’s containment policy and made it their own. After WWI and WW2, US considered as the winner and gainner both political and economic aspects. With strong economic potential and the desire to intergration into Europe to prevent communism expansion, US decided to lauch large scale of economic aid to Europe throughout Marshall Plan.

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209 Words | 1 Pages

They would no longer be able to use the poverty in Western Europe to spread Communism. Moscow's reaction to the Marshall Plan was swift. The military governors of the Soviet Union announced that they would inspect all freight shipments coming into West Berlin. The officials of the United States would not agree to this because the

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469 Words | 2 Pages

If anything, it kept tensions high between the US and the Soviet Union and it questioned who would make the first

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