Martin Luther Reformation Research Paper

The transformation period in Europe consisted of innovation, controversy, and several influential leaders that would change society forever. This time of change was about revolution, natural rights, economy, discoveries, and new ideas, but most of all it was about change. The renaissance was a rebirth of culture, belief, art, and ideas. The key idea was that humans have value and worth, allowing people to seek fulfillment and see humans with their natural beauty. The reformation was a time of establishing and changing the church’s power, authority, and control. The scientific revolution was a period of realization in sciences. Ideas were challenged and discoveries were made, showing that the church’s beliefs were not the end all be all. The

During his time, the church held all power and nobody dared to speak up against the church’s ways. Martin Luther was the first to revolt, speaking out against many of the church’s ideas and main principles. After speaking out against the church, Luther was excommunicated, meaning he was no longer allowed to be a member of the church. Nonetheless, Martin Luther continued to pushed for people to view the church with new ideas, that they could go against the church instead of inconsiderately following the beliefs of the church. After being excommunicated, Luther created his own denomination called Lutheranism, a protestant church that initiated the beginning of The Reformation. This proves that Martin Luther was the most influential leader of his time because he was willing to speak out against the church, showing others that they could do the same, and created a completely new

During Montesquieu’s childhood, he attended a catholic school, continuing into a career as a lawyer. As well as being a lawyer, Montesquieu was critical, insightful, and humorous, causing him to be admired in the Enlightenment salons of Paris. Montesquieu also published a very influential book, The Spirit of the Laws, describing what he believed the government should be formed. In the book, he described a “separation of powers”, separating the government into three branches titled executive, judicial, and legislative. Each of the branches had to “check” one another, limiting the power of the other branches. This was called “checks and balances” and when the government did not have these systems to keep the governmental powers equal, Montesquieu warned that they would lose liberty. Montesquieu’s thoughts on government made a huge impact on the men who wrote the U.S. constitution. These writers made the “separation of powers” and “checks and balances” systems a very key part in the American government systems. This shows that he has the biggest impact on today because his ideas play a key part in the American systems of