This study will be improved by using a Marxist theoretical framework. In particular, between the "Methods" and "Homelessness and Criminalization". Marx's primary goal in formulating his theory of the dynamics of economic production was to bring about a classless society on a global scale. In this essay, Karl Marx's theory on the relationships between economic production and consumption, how to use it to analyze the criminal justice system, and how it might help us understand why homelessness is criminalized will be expanded on to develop a better understanding.
According to Marxism, the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat determines economic relations in a capitalist system and will eventually result in a type of communist
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It is possible to infer that the financial situation some people are in leads to their homelessness and subsequent criminalization. Some people may become homeless as a result of the economy failing them, which makes them a target for the police who will ticket them and issue them with additional bills and penalties they are unable to pay.
It is possible to examine the criminal justice system from a Marxist perspective. The criminal justice system is based on the same concept as Marx's economic theory, which is about social connections between the powerful and the powerless. As stated in an article,
“Capitalist development in the last half-century has once again separated vulnerable populations from their former means of subsistence, pushing them from their traditional communities and subjecting them to new forms of control”
(Stuart 2011:200). Due to the increased social controls that these people are subjected to as a result of living in a capitalist society, this may be utilized to analyze criminal justice. A method of social control, such as control by the government, results in new regulations against camping, begging, and sleeping on the sidewalks, which have an impact on the homeless and
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Another way to think about this is as a way to enforce class discipline. There are several ways to connect Marxist philosophy to crime in general.
Due to the fact that crime develops out of a capitalist context, a Marxist theory may be utilized to examine the criminal justice system and methods of punishment. Capitalist environments can lead to crime because when people are unable to pay for basic necessities, they may start to steal or commit crimes to meet their wants. While the underclass struggles for social, political, and economic equality, there is competition for resources. As stated in the article, “Anti-homeless laws and enforcement cause the constant circulation of visible poverty as homeless people are displaced from one or neighborhood to another” (Henning, Yarbrough, Malaterre
2020:144). These anti-homeless policies not only do more harm than good but also further displace the homeless population, Marx's theory would naturally drift toward this. The concept of the employee and the worker may also be drawn closer to create a better understanding of a Marxist theory. The homeless