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Mary Wollstonecraft And Adam Smith Analysis

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The late 17th and 18th century was an important period filled with important people known as the Philosophers, this time is known as the Enlightenment or Age of Reason. These people came up with ideas used to make a perfect society and help West Europe become a better place to live. Mary Wollstonecraft, John Locke, Voltaire, and Adam Smith, all shared the same concept that every person should formulate and accomplish their own choices when it comes to Government, Economics, Social Rights, and Religion. Mary Wollstonecraft supported and strongly believed in the thought of equality. Wollstonecraft once wrote, “Men and women must be educated, in a great degree, by the opinions and manners of the society they live in.” Mary strongly believed that women should be treated in the same manner as men. Women, during this …show more content…

“Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to, but himself.”(Locke) He also believed only men were fit to run the ideal government. A government ran by men and created by free individuals would be best. Voltaire was a firm believer in freedom of religion. “The truths of religion are never so well understood as by those who have lost the power of reason.”(Voltaire) Freedom to religion is an important aspect to life. It allows individuals to express themselves and to have hope. Voltaire understood the conflict that would be created if there were to only be one religion. He plays a major role on individual freedom. Adam Smith strongly believed in economics and government. “He intends only his own gain, and he is in this...led by an invisible hand to promote an end which no part of his intention…” Smith believed that each person is able to achieve their own economic decisions that will allow society to prosper together. He speaks of how man works for his own gain, working for money to support themselves and their

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In the time of the Enlightenment Period many changes were happening in society. In the late 17th and 18th century people called The Philosophers, met in French salons and English drawing rooms to discuss what they believed in. They made many great things happen and strived their best to make what they believed in something possible. The Enlightenment Philosophers imagined they could change the ways of society in many ways. They concluded that they could improve the laws, rights of women, religious rights, and also economic rights.

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Locke also states that if the government fails, then the people are the ones who get to create a new government.

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He stated the people should create their own government if the old one should fail. (Doc A) John Locke strongly believed in freedom of choice in the government.

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(…) Although Adam Smith was not a major figure in the American Enlightenment, he still served a greater influence in America with his ideologies of

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These ideologies shocked the English society because they challenged the moral foundation of that time. Although Mary worked for female rights (which is rare during the 18th century), but she is also a product of her time, unavoidably.

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Voltaire François-Marie Arouet(Voltaire)was born on November 21, 1694. He was a french engliment writer. Voltaire was best known for his attacks to the church and for supporting what is called freedom of expression and the separation of church and state. He is remembered for his couraged to fight for the civil rights. Volataire wrote about a total of 2,000 books and pamphlets and 20,000 letters.

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The Age of Reason In Europe, during the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason, many philosophers gathered together to discuss their different but similar ideas to help shape the world we live in today. In the late 17th and 18th century, four enlightenment philosophers named John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft focused on the same main idea. They believed in individual rights and presented their arguments through religion, government, economics, and equality for women.

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Enlightenment philosophers think that all people should have rights. John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft all believe that people need their rights to have a happy life. The main topic between these four philosophers is that all people have rights to maintain a happy life but not all of them agree on the gender. John Locke believes in natural rights and that the government makes the consequences. For example if you do something wrong you have the right but there are consequences.

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" Smith believed in gaining income while taking as little risk as possible. He thought to avoid government interference with free markets there would have to be a constitutional government. He also thought states should be held accountable for "stipends of the priests." Due to Smith’s views of religion, he became rather unpopular with liberals in the nineteenth century. They decided to not view Smith as founder of liberalism and instead looked at David Ricardo

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Mary Wollstonecraft was an advocate for women's rights and a writer. She was also the founder of movements and the rights of women. Mary conveyed and spoke out in her published books about injustice and the right to be equal in economics, education, and politics. She like many others during the 17th century spoke up for a greater future in France. Similar to John Locke who was also a philosopher that wanted the idea of a government that protected a person's natural rights including life, liberty, and property.

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Throughout time, the philosophical community has given birth to many brilliant minds, spawning an impact in fields such as societal issues, economic issues, and governmental issues. One notable philosopher who dates back to the Enlightenment Period, Adam Smith, had achieved many deeds for himself and for the people of his society. Interestingly enough, in today’s world, Adam Smith is seen as the father of capitalism, his capitalistic ideas are most seen in a book he published called, “The Wealth of Nations.” On the other hand, at a young age, Adam was destined to achieve remarkable deeds, studying in a wide variety of fields throughout his early years; as a result, through his hard work, Adam Smith has spawned a striking influence that roams

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He was a French philosopher who wrote the Age of Enlightenment about freedom, and democracy. Much of his writing made the aristocracy and monarchies furious because he was going against them. His ideas influenced people in the American Revolution and even the French Revolution. Thomas Paine was influenced by Voltaire in writing the Common Sense pamphlet. The ideas in his writing influenced the line in the second paragraph “all men are created equal” and also the 1st amendment about religion and freedom in the Declaration of Independence (Unknown 4).

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Mary wollstonecraft believes that when it comes to equality, many of the Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers, stay one step behind. One of the ideals of Enlightenment is placed upon reason and how it should aim at developing

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Why men and women not treated equally? Why there is gender inequality? Feminist ideas were abound across Europe in the nineteenth century. Activists like Mary Wollstonecraft and Anna Wheeler fought for women’s rights. "

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Wollstonecraft 's contribution to the philosophy of feminism, the book is called A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792), in which she takes the philosophies of the Enlightenment to task, especially Rousseau, for often misusing their vaunted Reason. She also had many other complaints: Wollstonecraft decries the “brainwashing” of women of her day, forcing them to fit into a social structure with no room for independence. Wollstonecraft advocates that the education of women should be to a degree equal to that of the men. Wollstonecraft express grief and sadness of the state of “spinsters,” the pejorative or worsen term for women, who for whatever the reason, the women never married.

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