1. Identify at least one instance in this story where you believe an error in patient safety occurred. After reading this very sad story I believe there were many errors that occurred to cause the death of that poor child. I strongly believe that as a mother that we know our children best. We may not know the how to treat serious medical problems.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) published a report in 2000 that estimated there were around 100,000 deaths each year in American hospitals from medical errors. IOM results were mostly based on errors of comission. In ICUs, the errors of omission are much larger as compared to the errors of commission. The number of patients dying becomes even higher if these errors are included. The follow-up report by IOM in 2001, provided a direction towards the need for making the basic changes in the health care delivery.
Medication errors can be very dangerous for the ones taking the wrong medicines or doses; therefore, safety measures must be in place. Administering them must be done with an understanding and focus. One missed check could have a staff member giving a resident the wrong set of pills. Some interventions to help prevent the medication error from occurring is to first report errors. When errors are reported, the main cause is to try and never let the error occur again.
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Medication Errors in Healthcare The nursing profession entails many responsibilities that range from providing emotional support to administering medications that could result in death for those receiving care. Approximately 40% of a nurse's day consists of passing medication, a duty that sets their level of liability above many other healthcare professions (McCuistion, Vuljoin-DiMaggio, Winton, Yeager, & Kee, 2018). Despite today's advances in technology and nursing education, the frequency of medication errors is still staggering. To ensure that the benefits of nursing outweigh the risks, nurses look to the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) six core competencies for guidance.
The adverse outcomes of medication errors are such as increased mortality, extended duration of hospitalization and increased in medical expenses (Tang, et. al.
Most common medical errors are errors in orders, however misdiagnosis is an error in oversight, misunderstanding or failure of clinician to notice clinical data and disease pattern. It is increasingly difficult to track these errors currently as most of these cases are only found through negligence and malpractice litigation as well as autopsy cases (Sternberg, 2015). It is imperative that clinicians research and study this to change outcomes that continue to adversely affect patients and providers. Patient safety goals have focused every year on safety and adherence to best practices.
Technology is a massive part of our society today and it is continuously changing. It can help solve issues and increase sufficiency. One safety issue that technology can help improve is medication administration errors that occur in hospitals and other health care settings. A medication administration error is defined as any preventable event that could possibly result in unsuitable medication use or harm to the patient while the health care professional is in control of the medication. The most common type of medical error is medication errors.
“Overview of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA): A Patient Safety Tool.” Global Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare 6, no. 1 (2023): 24–26. Understanding the significance of patient safety in medical treatment, describing how risk management protects patient safety quality, and employing Failure Mode and Effects Analysis to identify potential dangers and areas for immediate improvement. To assist in avoiding and reducing medical errors that cause patient damage. The authors employ risk management to help healthcare companies improve the efficacy and dependability of service quality by identifying, assessing, and establishing standards.
The other ways on how technology revolutionize in health care is reduce the cost of medication. The revolution of technology in health care can generate better medicines, the effective therapies and complete and high-tech equipment. Technology in health care can also help to avoid hospitalization and indirectly reduce the cost. According to Spoerl (2012, 24 May 2016), in his article “3 Ways Telemedicine Can Help ACOs Coordination Care, Cut Cost” states that telemedicine is technology that able to reduce the cost of information care delivery between patients and doctors and also improve access and quality of information that necessary. Telemedicine has the power that give the same effect as the presenter of healthcare.
Falls are considered a serious threat to patient’s safety, more specifically among older adults. It can have an adverse impact on quality of life and further lead to serious health consequences such as mobility issues (imbalance, muscle weakness and impairment), sensory deficit (touching, vision or hearing loss), mental disorders (dementia, Alzheimer’s disease), hospitalization and many more. The process of recovery can be long lasting and expensive. In fact, risks factors affecting a patient’s safety include 1) age and development, 2) health status, 3) lifestyle. Older individuals are more prone to injuries and the risk of falling is really high among them because of sensory deficit (Cite book).
Concerns for Patient Safety and the Use of Technology The use of technology in nursing practice has streamlined patient care, but, has also left a gap for patient's private healthcare information to be compromised. Moving forward with new technology has revealed pros and cons, and unfortunately the cons may be discovered because of and error. Many hospitals have policies in place regarding the use and prohibition of using personal devices to transmit patient information. There is a possibility of patients' personal information being compromised when personal devices do not have the proper protection and firewalls used for the protection of private information.
Patient safety has received much recognition after the Institute of Medicine’s publication of “To err is to human: building a safer health system” , patient safety includes the avoidance, prevention and amelioration of adverse events emanating from health care delivery procedures and it comprises of systems of patient care, error reporting, and starting new systems aimed at reducing risk of errors in patient care as well as care functions which nursing has sole responsibility (Berland et al., 2012). The common media for the transmission of HCAIs are the hands of healthcare professionals, from patient to patient and within the care environment (Allegranzi & Pittet 2009). Patient safety is the ‘’patient’s freedom from unnecessary real or potential
Why doctors make mistakes The reasons doctors make mistakes is such a controversial topic, All humans make mistakes but why are doctors being asked when they do? The reason doctors are questioned is because their mistakes have some much bigger consequences than laymans’. It 's people who work in life-oriented professions whom their actions have a broader impact. Another reason that explains asking such question is how doctors are perceived by the society, our angle of view put a huge pressure on their shoulders, as they 're seen as a machines aren 't allowed to make mistakes.
1. Introduction Ensuring quality of health care and patient safety are essential components for any nations healthcare program, hence the need for quality control systems, and quality enhancement strategies. The quality of health care provided by hospitals in Malaysia varies and this can often result in a gap between ideal standard of service and quality of practice. This can have an adverse effect such as misdiagnosis (Chadwick & Smith, 2002), outbreak of preventable infectious diseases (Friederichs, Cameron, & Robertson, 2006), medication error (Adhikari, 2003) on quality of care and patient safety.
