Medication Pharmacokinetics
Introduction Nurses are responsible for the care of the patient as a whole. Evidence based practices has encouraged patient centered care more in depth according to Jarvis (2014). A nurse’s responsibility is to provide safe practices to our patients. Developmental factors have proven to cause an effect on men, women, and children. Pharmacokinetics furthermore explains the medication action as it enters the body, how it’s metabolize, and then exits the body according to Jarvis (2014). National Patient Safety Agency monitored drug errors (NPSA) later implemented the 10’R’s. These components will change the way nurses deliver patient care. Responsibilities in medication Administration Medication …show more content…
Pharmacokinetics explains pathophysiology, action, how it metabolized, and then exit’s the body. This method has been used when timing medications effetely and evaluating outcomes. Jarvis (2014). Children are at a greater risk for side effects of medications. The results concluded, fructose malabsorption was found in children between the ages of 1-3yrs. The children were given apple and pear juice according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (2014). The children were reported to be in good health. The outcome was 70% breath hydrogen. Children of age five tested at 27% for breathing less according to the Journal of clinical pharmacology (2015). Both studies conducted shown little ability or has very low ability to absorb …show more content…
Nurses must check medications and dosages before giving. Expirations dates listed on medications are often over looked according to Edwards (2015). The 5’R’s are to help prevent medication errors. However, the 5’R’s are the causes of most medication errors. When medications are administered the outcomes are not assessed thoroughly. Nurses must assess the drug journey of the medication administered. This implements evidence-based approach. The 10’R’s was implemented to further improve drug errors according to Edwards (2015). 10’R’s has been implemented which are right to refuse, right to knowledge, right to challenges or question, right to advise, and right to response or outcome. There are two groups that are subjected to medication errors, children and adults. The ratings for children are three times the more likely than adults according Barber (2013) Categories for medication errors: human error, faculty system errors and environmental
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473 Words | 2 PagesEnvironmental Conditions: In 2008, researchers estimated that potentially preventable adverse drug events kill 7,000 Americans annually and that medication errors that result in harm are the number-one cause of inpatient fatalities. While error rates vary widely among facilities, experts believe at least one medication error occurs per hospital patient every day (Anderson & Townsend, 2010, p. 24). Some of the most common medication errors that occur in the acute healthcare setting is due to the latent conditions. Nurses that reported working in
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830 Words | 4 PagesA medication error is an event that is posing serious threat to the society nowadays. It may lead to an inappropriate medication use or patient harm.[1] There may be several reasons or factors relating to these errors which should be ruled out to bring a change in the healthcare practice. These errors on the other hand can also be considered as a failure in the treatment process.
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776 Words | 4 PagesThe Code of professional conduct and ethics guide the nurses in their day-to-day practice to understand their professional responsibilities in caring for patients in a safe, ethical and effective way (NMBI). Although many types of errors can and do occur in the healthcare setting, according to medical protection Ireland most of the medication errors can be avoided by simple checking procedures and clear, open communication (reference). Several ethical issues may arise as a result of medication errors such as harm to patients, whether to disclose the error, erosion of trust, and impact on quality care (ref). The concept of consent arises from the ethical principle of patient autonomy and basic human rights (ref) Patient 's has all the freedom to
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894 Words | 4 PagesDescription Garcia (2006) had stated that nurses play the main role in ensuring and preventing medication errors. Researchers had reported that 38% of medication errors that take place in hospitals are serious and leads to mortality. Nurses being the majority number of healthcare provider had been found to be responsible for 26% to 38% of medication errors that takes place in hospital settings. In fact nurses’ vital role is ensuring that all patients would receive safe treatment (Kim, Kim & Yoon, 2016). The last person that checks on the medication before dispensing to the patients’ are nurses, thus if they had ensure correct prescription and dispensing, medication error can be prevented (Carolyn, Debra, Patricia & Tamara, 2015).
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