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Melkite Vs Byzantine Church

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The Melkite Greek-Catholic Church is one of the 22 Eastern Catholic Churches. The history of the Melkite Church began when the doctrines of the Catholic Church were established in the first seven Ecumenical Councils. Many churches were formed over the years because not all Christians agreed to the points of doctrine, theology and the church structure. One council named the Council of Chalcedon, had a teaching that Jesus was both human and divine in nature. The Christians who accepted this teaching were named the ‘Melkites’, which comes from the Syriac word for king, hence the church was named the Melkite Catholic Church. The Melkites are the Catholics of Byzantine rite of the patriarchates of Alexandria, Egypt, Antioch, Syria, Jerusalem and Palestine. The Melkite liturgy is of the Greek Byzantine Rite but their language and culture became progressively Arab after Islam’s conquest. Due to the church’s history, it is both in communion with the Roman Catholic Church and is also faithful to the traditions of the …show more content…

The lowest position within the church is the Lector or Reader, followed by the Sub-Deacon and then the Deacon. Next is the priest, who falls into 4 different subcategories: Archpriest, Archimandrite, Mitred Archpriest and Mitred Archimandrite. Continuing on from this role is the Bishop, then the Archbishop and finally at the top of the hierarchy is the Patriarch. The Melkites are known for their acceptance of the teaching of the council of Chalcedon (451 AD) and their belief that Jesus was both human and divine in nature. They also believe that we are called to become partakers of the divine nature and not just be saved from our sins. The Melkites suspect that the reason for Christ’s ascension was so that humans could be physically united with Christ, could be intimately related to God, could have the Holy Spirit dwell within them and so that they could live the life of

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The Latin Catholics continued to disagree with the Greek Orthodox Church after their split and both of these churches continued to try and gain on each other and try to prevail as the lasting Catholic Church in Europe. (Document 2) With the churches separated, they didn’t want to be associated with each other so the Orthodox Church changed the name of one of the three patriarchs to make it sound like lesser of a name because they felt that since the Romans left them then they are better than them and shouldn’t be considered in the same category. This further shows evidence of the dislike and differences between these two sides of the Catholic Church. (Document 6)

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Each patriarch lived in a different part of the Byzantine Empire; Alexandria, Jerusalem, Antioch, Constantinople, and Rome. “Constantinople was a city where people of every religion lived next to one another, living in their own quarters and social structures.” Paragraph 18, Macedonian Dynasty Source #2: "10 Interesting Facts About The Byzantine Empire - Listverse." Listverse. Theodoros ||, 19 Apr. 2013.

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The Emperor Theodosius affirmed Christianity in the Roman Empire in A.D. 380, naming it the official religion of the empire. Soon afterwards, in an attempt to stabilize Christianity, the bishops created a chain of command within its leadership organization that would come to be known as the Patriarchs, with the bishop of Rome at the top, also known as the Pope. Although Pope Gregory VII would not implement it until the 11th century, the title of pope (Latin for father) was used since the early church in reference to bishops in the Eastern Church. In addition to the Pope, the Patriarchs included the bishops of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem. This regulation of Christianity was a necessary move that increased the authority being vested in the Roman popes, a much-anticipated victory after many centuries of Christian persecution. Macaulay writes:

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The Pope has final authority on all matters, names cardinals, and appoints bishops (“Roman Catholic Church”), which only adds to the power he has to change present and future church policy. The structure of Roman Catholicism is also quite different from that of Eastern Orthodoxy. Cardinals are the highest dignitaires after the Pope; they constitute the supreme council of the church, and elect the successor of the current Pope following his death.

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In 1054, the Great Schism had taken place. After many disagreements involving the nature of the Trinity, the relative importance of the faith and reason, and especially the use of Icons, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic church had broken their communion. Although the churches based off Christianity and monotheism, the amount of control and association the church had over everything had varied. Roman Catholic churches in Western Europe no longer had any stable control or involvement in politics, as the region became decentralized and had instead became dependent on religion as more of a form of organization during the Middle Ages. Whilst the West had become decentralized, the Byzantine Empire had started to become even more successful in control over the association of government and

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CB- Final Paper- P&P The Church is a diverse body of persons professing the Christian faith. The people called Christians are those that understand and witness the birth and death of Jesus Christ. This conveys that they believe Jesus Christ to be the begotten son of God, the Creator of this world.

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The speech Abraham Lincoln gave on March 4th, 1865, titled the ‘Second Inaugural Speech’, was mainly political theology, in which he sought to address the major issues in which he would face in his presidency. His voice was very strong and clear, and he used diction, a passive voice, and a very well mannered tone in order to achieve the full purpose of his speech to the ‘fellow countrymen’. He achieves this effect very well, while speaking to both the North and the South about binding up the nation’s wounds that have stricken them in the core. The diction that Lincoln chooses to use displays that he is very educated, and that he wished to establish that he was speaking to both divided parts of the country, the north and the south, and that he planned on bringing the two together in his words.

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Some primary reasons to study the Byzantines are because they protected the differentiating religions in the world, was the base of our law today, and preserved important information from further in history. In Document A, it states, “Had the [Arabs] captured Constantinople in the seventh century… all Europe - and America - might be Muslim today.” Additionally, in Document C, it explains how the Christian Orthodox Church that the Byzantines practiced is a lasting cultures still practice all over the world: 75% of Russia is Christian Orthodox. This shows that the Byzantine empire was part of the development of the different religions in our world today. With so much of our population practicing and believing in the religion that the Byzantines

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The development of Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire were different due to government, economies and religion. The Byzantine Empire was ruled by an Emperor instead of a King, while Western Europe was separated into different countries by the language spoken. Western Europe had social systems of feudalism in place to serve the people. Christianity played a major role in both of the developments of Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was influenced by Romans, but Western Europe considered the Pope to be of high influence and guidance.

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Deandre jefferson Language arts Pow! Pow! Innocent people lie bleeding on the concrete. Mothers are crying; fathers are yelling. Sirens scream, “Nooooooo!”

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This helped cause the Byzantine empire to decline. The blended cultures of the Slavs and Vikings helped cause the development of Kiev and its culture. The Byzantine church became known as the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism.

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The Eastern Germanic and Western Byzantine empires were coexisting realms in the worlds of Medieval Christendom but they were drastically different in many regards. Although neighboring kingdoms, the two empires had few similarities and great amounts of differences. The East and Western Worlds of Medieval Christendom differed in their economies and ideals of Christianity but the effect of having a unified religion was similar for both empires. The economic state of each of the empires, specifically towards the beginning of their reign, were stark contrasts. The Eastern Byzantine empire had a thriving economy due to inheriting strategic and prosperous land.

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The Melkite Catholic Church and Roman Catholic Church are both Catholic Churches that are in federation under the authority of the Pope. Both Churches share the belief that there is ‘One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of us all’. They all have faith that the Holy Spirit is the giver of life and that the Lord must be worshipped and praised. The Melkite and Roman Catholic Church are also similar due to their belief that Jesus is the son of God and that Mary is the mother of Jesus and was therefore filled with more grace than any other living person. Another similarity between the churches is their participation in the 7 sacraments (Baptism, Confirmation (known as Chrismation by the Melkites), Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders and Matrimony).

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Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD the Byzantine Empire was born to survive for 1000 years before the Turks conquered it in 1453 AD. Its capital was Constantinople a name derived from Emperor Constantine. During its existence, the empire enjoyed strong economic, cultural, and military power in entire Europe. A description of the Byzantine Empire will reveal its religion, social

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nitially, the Roman Empire ruled the Byzantine Empire as well as the society in the other parts of Western Europe. The establishment of the Byzantine Empire occurred after the Roman Empire collapsed. Its establishment was based on the notion that Western Europe was declining. There was a limited contact between these entities as the Byzantine as well as other parts of Europe became diverged. This created a platform on which knowledge was shared.

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