Skepticism or Justified True Belief Elizabeth McIver ID: L25662046 PHIL 201 B06 Spring 2018 Abstract How do the Matrix, Plato’s “The Allegory of the Cave”, and Descartes’ “Meditation 1 of the Things of Which We May Doubt” compare and contrast to each other? Also, can we truly depend on our senses to aid us in our quest for knowledge?
Plato’s and Peter Weir’s main concept is that people see reality as the visible world when reality is more than just the visible world. In both stories, they only knew what they were being tricked into believing. They would throw hardships at them whenever they were about to find out the truth. For Plato, education is a turning around of the soul (Plato, 248). As the master creator Chrystoff says, "We accept the reality of world with which we are presented" (Niccol 1998).
Plato’s Allegory of the cave represents life/death/rebirth. Life/death/rebirth is a popular archetype that most authors use in fictional books. Plato’s Allegory of the cave begins with people that are locked in chains inside of a cave. The people inside the cave see shadows on the wall of animals and creatures that they think represents their life. This cave is an illusion of life that the people are experiencing.
S.E. Hinton realistic-fiction novel, ‘‘The Outsiders,’’ It takes place with the main character Ponyboy and his crew and with them, and the Socs fighting each other all the time they see each other. Some people think the central theme is ‘‘Hating’’ but, I argue it is ‘‘Respect everyone’’ as evidenced by Hinton use of descriptive language, dialogue, and sentences. From the beginning, Ponyboy talks about his brothers, being a Greaser, and how it is being a Greaser and the members of the group. Hinton had also told about how Darry (Ponyboys older brother) treats Ponyboy bad but for Darry he just looking out for Ponyboy (pg.2-3).
By making its readers wonder about the line between evolution and creationism, intelligence and artificial intelligence and positive and negative advancements, the novel allowed them to come up with new ideas and at the same time make up their own mind regarding these important issues, even when the novel seeks to steer them in the right
Throughout the whole of Philip K. Dicks novel UBIK, the characters are confused and question what is going on around them and why certain things are happening to them. The readers end up feeling just as confused as those within the book and start to make up their own ideas of what could be happening, which is probably what Dick wanted. He hopes that his readers think for themselves and realize that life won’t always make sense. One of the first very confusing moments in the novel is after everyone returns from the explosion on Luna and Joe Chip gets a hotel room. When he wakes up in the morning he picks up the phone to order room service, hearing a voice on the other end before he even dials.
In Plato’s dialogue Phaedo, he explains the soul and comes to the conclusion that the soul is immortal. Through describing the last hours of Socrates life before his execution, he lays out three arguments in support of the idea that while the body may cease to exist the soul cannot perish. In this paper, I will explicate Socrates three arguments for the immortality of the soul and their objections. Then I will argue on the presupposition of the Law of Conservation of Mass, that the universe, entailing the soul, must be cyclical. The Law of Conservation of Mass
The final argument of Plato’s Phaedo was created to prove souls cannot perish. Plato does so by arguing how a soul cannot die nor cease to exist on the same fundamental grounds of how the number three can never be even. For the number three holds the essence of being odd, without being odd entirely. Similarly, a soul holds the essence of life through immortality, however the soul is not immortal itself and only participates in immortality, just as the number three participates in being odd. Additionally, an essence or form cannot admit to the opposite of itself just as small cannot be large simultaneously, and hot cannot be cold.
The well renowned best seller “Hitchhikers guide to the galaxy” was written in 1979 presenting remarkable innovation for that time period. Douglas Adams the author was clearly a visionary incorporating elements such as “the book inside the book” and touch sensitive screens to entice audiences. The presentation today on this novel, was invaluable as it encouraged for a deeper understanding and awareness of cultural and contextual differences due to the time lapse. The process of working in a group, helped to facilitate a wide variety of perspectives due to the gender and cultural differences. Working in the group many unique viewpoints of the text were provided, thus raising awareness of numerous aspects of the book such as: author’s motivation behind the book, language devices utilised and the variance of cultural and contextual perspectives within the group.
The world of literature and the amount of imagination it offers to the reader has always fascinated me. I have read nearly hundred classic books and the one that caught my immediate attention is Plato’s “Republic”. The ideas in the book are very close to the way I idealize the world. Plato’s description of the ideal society and the constitutional detailing of his thoughts are inspiring. The three major concepts – Philosopher King, Allegory of the Cave and the Tripartite Soul, as concepts pose great influence on me.
“Plato 's Analogies of the Divided Line and Cave.” HCC Learning Web, Houston Community College, learning.hccs.edu/faculty/christina.hemati/phil1301/readings/plato-divided-line-sun-and-cave-analogy. 4. “The Pursuit of Truth.” Six Great Ideas, by Mortimer Jerome Adler, 1st ed., Simon & Schuster, 1997, pp.
How does the story "The Machine Stops" echo the sentiments of Plato in "The Allegory of the Cave"? "The Machine Stops," The two main characters, Vashti and her son Kuno, live on opposite sides of the world. Vashti is content with her life, which, like most people of that world, she spends producing and endlessly discussing secondhand 'ideas '. Kuno, however, is a sensualist and a rebel. He tells Vashti that he has visited the surface of the Earth without permission, and without the life support apparatus supposedly required to survive in the toxic outer air, and he saw other humans living outside the world of the Machine.
The English author Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy series presents a fantastic universe which symbolically can be taken as a parody of our postmodern age, a period of non-stop change and no-boundries in which nothing has a concrete stable meaning. The series displays human being that seems lost in a digital world where philosophical search for the meaning of life and spiritual enlightenment become futile and frivolous under the shadow of the rapid change of technologies. Thus, the books of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy series address the problems related to the issues such as culture and technology , language and communication, fate and free-will, reality and unreality. The fifth book of the series, MostlyHarmless,
Introduction Plato, a famous Greek philosopher wrote the Allegory of the Cave. He tried to answer some of the profound questions which arose about the nature of reality. He tells the story of 'Allegory of the Cave' as a conversation between his mentor, Socrates (Plato’s mentor), who inspired many of Plato's philosophical theories, and one of Socrates' students, Glaucon (Plato’s older brother). He uses an allegory as a short informative story, to illustrate 'forms' and the 'cave,' in his main work, The Republic (which first appeared around 380 BC). It is one of the most perceptive attempts to explain the nature of reality.
When the film The Sixth Sense, directed by Night Shyamalan debuted in 1999, it mesmerized audiences near and far with its appealing paranormal plot, its deceptive nature and its top-shelf talent from its actors. The film was immensely prosperous and quickly became a cultural phenomenon. However, most casual moviegoers overlooked its underlying philosophical significance. The Sixth Sense is driven by the big questions of life from almost every aspect of philosophy specifically metaphysics and epistemology. In this specific scene Shyamalan relies on subtlety to create a creepy atmosphere of something beyond our ordinary beliefs and understanding.
