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Concussions and its effects on society
Short term and long term effects of concussions
Concussions and its effects on society
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After that more and more cases of CTE were found. The NFL had just been hiding the cases from the people. It is proven that 76 out of 79 NFL players will get CTE after they retire. And it has also been found in junior players later in life.
From 2003 to 2009, the NFL 's presently disbanded Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee deduced in a progression of investigative papers that "no NFL player" had encountered constant cerebrum harm from rehash blackouts, and that "Proficient football players don 't support incessant dreary hits to the mind all the time. A sum of 87 out of 91 previous NFL players have tried positive for the mind infection at the focal point of the open deliberation over blackouts in football, as per new figures from the country 's biggest cerebrum bank concentrated on the investigation of traumatic head damage. That discovering underpins past examination proposing that it 's the rehash, more minor head injury that happens consistently in football that may
Several scientists, which were funded by the NFL, claimed that they had found evidence that connected brain and head injuries to a condition that mimicked ALS (“Injuries Mimic ALS”). One of the scientists, Dr. Ann McKee, stated that she had found proteins that proved to be toxic in the spinal cords of three athletes who had obtained head injuries and were later diagnosed with ALS. She said that the proteins were not found in individuals with CTE, a condition similar to ALS. A 2012 study had shown that NFL players might be at higher risk of diseases like ALS (“NFL Players”).
“Do you like to watch Football? Then Watch what really happens” is written by Markus Koch. Who is a Holistic Health Practitioner and also former football player for the Red Skins and played in the super bowl in “1988”. Koch wrote this article to inform others of CTE, which stands for Chronic encephalopathy and is a brain injury that can only be detected after death of a player. Within in the article he continuously talks about how players suffer and that the NFL turns it cheek the other way, ignoring the side effects it causes for players.
An NFL football player will endure somewhere between 900 to 1500 blows to their head over the course of a single season. With an immense amount of blows like this comes an immense amount of damage to a player’s brain. This extensive amount of brain damage has been decided, by Dr. Bennet Omalu, to result in chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE. Over the course of these discoveries and much controversy, the NFL has been targeted, denied all accusations, done very few things to lessen the risk of concussions in football, and the risks and number of concussions have steadily increased throughout the league’s
Since American football star Michael Webster’s death, Nigerian-American physician, Bennet Omalu performed an autopsy that surprisingly showed his cause of death was from sever damage of the frontal lobe of Webster’s brain. What happened to Webster’s brain is now called chronic traumatic encephalopathy or CTE, which is a degenerative disease. This “sickness” is due to the repeated impact of football related concussions. Since the discovery the NFL and all the players have taken serious repercussions in the attempt of lowering the amount of potential concussions. The sport of football might appear dangerous but now the safety measures have been and are still improving.
Some of the tests revealed damage to the amygdala which controls mood. Additionally the NFL players scored much lower on memory tests, and had worse verbal skills (Hedin, 2015) 5. Due to the recent number of suicides & violent crimes committed by former players, there is more of a need to research the correlation between the head injuries in the NFL and brain disease even more C. Thesis Point 3: What steps the National Football league has taken to protect players long term health and safety 1. With the scrutiny the NFL has come under, they have developed a new protocol for the diagnoses and treatment of players with concussions 2. Under the new protocol, any player who exhibits sings of a concussion, even the most remote sign, must come out of the game and be checked out by the medical staff, they may not return to the same game if they undergo tests for concussion.
When we read about Maggie we see that she was born with a very healthy biological constitution in which she grew up in the United States and attended college on the West Coast. Unfortunately a motorcycle accident that threw her 20 feet in the air, causing Maggie to sustain multiple fractures and a severe close head injury, she was not wearing her helmet. Due to the injuries Maggie sustained she was in a coma for three weeks. This accident changed her life forever. Before the accident, she had a very healthy biological constitution and now that has all changed.
In the past, the NFL had denied any link between head trauma and football before a case had even been identified. Recently, the NFL admitted to the connection between CTE and football. The realization developed gradually, as these injuries had become more common throughout the years, causing more long-term issues in the players’ lives. According to The New York Times, Greg Aiello, a spokesman for the league, had claimed: “It’s quite obvious from the medical research that’s been done that concussions can lead to long-term problems” (Belson NP). Numerous lawsuits have been filed against the NFL due to no actions being taken in regards to the repetitive cases of head trauma.
Anyone who has had a brain injury in the past needs to be aware of the symptoms of CTE, not only for themselves, but also for the people around them. Football causes about ten times the amount of significant brain injuries compared to other popular sports (What). A sport with as much violence as football needs to be taken seriously. Children who are not aware of the consequences and the magnitude of the injuries they can sustain need to be protected.
The effect of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) on an individual may be alleviated through the involvement and support of the family. The severities of TBIs are unique to each individual; therefore, rehabilitation greatly varies depending on the individual’s needs. Difficulty of post-injury changes for an individual with TBI can be a challenging process, but families may be a key component to successful rehabilitation after the brain injury (Stejskal, 2012). Although family members helping in the recovery process may not be medical or therapeutic professionals, parents or other members can be effectively trained to provide the best support and care to help their loved ones recovery. Clinicians, researchers, and many studies have found ways
Considering that falls are a leading cause of brain injury, it helps to have some awareness of it. Mary Bradshaw, an elderly woman, says that she remembers well the first time that she had fallen. It happened while she visited Costco. She stood near a women who handed out food samples, and after that, she does not remember much. Bradshaw says that she began screaming, and she scared the other woman.
Zagazig University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Predictive value of combining Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatile Index and Glasgow Coma Scale on outcomes of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients in Zagazig University Hospital Protocol of thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of MD degree in Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care By Dr. Naglaa Fathy Abdelhaleem Abdelhaleem (M.B.B.Ch, M.Sc.) Under supervision of Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University -2015- 1. Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI), defined as an alteration in brain functions caused by an external force, is responsible for high morbidity and mortality around the world. It is important to identify and treat TBI victims as early as possible, Reis et al.
Doctor’s appointments, infusions, transfusions, surgeries, and other procedures, Paul’s life had been put on hold. Paul was hit by a car while riding his bike when he was 13, he was not expected to live from this traumatic incident. Due to not wearing a helmet, Paul suffered from a severe TBI and was in a two month coma. When he awoke, he was unable to walk or talk. Paul recovered from all of this by a sort of miracle that has yet to be uncovered, his cognitive abilities were restored, his voice, and also his ability to walk.
A traumatic brain injury is an injury caused by impact to the head. A TBI can be an open or closed injury to the brain it can cause physical, cognitive, behavioral, and emotional changes affecting the person’s ability to engage in occupations, participation, and health. Some brain injuries cause immediate death and other TBIs can result in mild damages(Early,2006). The symptoms of a TBI can vary from person to person, depending if the TBI is severed or mild (early,2006). Occupational therapist can evaluate the patient using Rancho Los Amigos level of cognitive functioning scale.
