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Causes Of Traumatic Brain Injury

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A traumatic brain injury is an injury caused by impact to the head. A TBI can be an open or closed injury to the brain it can cause physical, cognitive, behavioral, and emotional changes affecting the person’s ability to engage in occupations, participation, and health. Some brain injuries cause immediate death and other TBIs can result in mild damages(Early,2006). The symptoms of a TBI can vary from person to person, depending if the TBI is severed or mild (early,2006). Occupational therapist can evaluate the patient using Rancho Los Amigos level of cognitive functioning scale. This scale determines the patient factors and performance skills and their effect on performance patterns. Rancho Los Amigos hospital describes eight progressive levels …show more content…

The number of fatal and severe TBIs has been declining because of improved safety laws, standards in automobiles, an increased public education on prevention of TBI. In the US there are more than 5.3 million survivors of traumatic brain injury and more than 1.7 million people sustain a new TBI every year. Three percent are fatal, 16.3 percent require hospitalization, and 80.7 are treated and released from the emergency room. An estimated 3.2 million Americans are living with impairments after being hospitalized by a TBI (Early,2006). I will know introduced you to Ingrid, who had a Traumatic Brain …show more content…

The OT will be conducting a cognitive assessment to evaluate the patients level of cognition, this help the OT to best facilitate the plan of treatment (Ryan,2005). To address Ingrid’s goals, the OT will be choosing functional activities in all area of ADLs. The OT will grab groceries and have Ingrid put away the groceries based on whether they go in the refrigerator, pantry or if they go somewhere else. This activity can be graded up by provide more groceries or household items and have her categories them. As Ingrid advances, the OT will work on laundry, bathing, grooming, cooking and so on until goals are

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In the magazine article “Football Under Fire” the author introduces problems that football players face, such as concussions. Lately, Accidents on the field have been under observation which includes concussions (the action of the brain being shaken in the skull); brain traumas are being observed as well. These head accidents have been found to cause damage to the nerve cells in the brain; the damage may then lead to a “serious brain disorder called chronic traumatic encephalopathy also known as CTE.” In the “2015 season” alone, at least “5 players were killed due to injuries during games.” In that case, some injuries are still not able to be prevented even with padding and helmets, such as being paralyzed due to hard hits or other injuries.

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Concussions are increasingly being recognized as a public health issue. Traumatic brain injuries, like concussions, have short and long term side effects. The long term effects of concussions are not fully known, however, it has been observed that multiple concussions have cumulative effects. (Kutcher et al., 2013). Understanding the effects of concussions on brain activity is key to developing assessments and preventing future injury.

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People cannot diagnose CTE until an autopsy has taken place, and they diagnose it with Tau protein. CTE is believed to have four stages that affect the human body. These stages are dangerous because many victims think it’s normal aging, and then they catch it too late (“What is CTE”). The first stage might not come until months to years after the head trauma. This stage includes bad headaches and

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Severe concussions, and the incident of one receiving multiple concussions, is characterized as

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This dynamic and heterogeneous process begins at time of impact and progresses over time, whereby sequelae are mostly seen even several years post-impact (Currie, 2015). TBI can be either closed (blunt/non-missile/non-penetrating) or open (missile/penetrating). The former, typical in physical abuse, does not breach the dura mater whereas in the latter, the scalp, skull, meninges and brain tissue are penetrated. Heterogeneity of brain damage in TBI arises from differing nature and severity of injury, but is basically categorized as primary and secondary insults (Finnie,

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We know everything about brain injuries and can come to a harmonious conclusion about them? Well, not exactly, there are a number of questions that still remain, even after thorough research. Does a single concussion or multiple concussions increase the risk of developing CTE or any brain disease, or is it more about the force of the blows? Does a single concussion that overlaps other concussions or separate concussions result in permanent brain damage kind of like those of which have diseases like Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases? Is there a certain amount of hits you can take to the head, or concussions, that could put you at higher risk of developing CTE?

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The two potentional congitive impacts of concussions are chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and paranoid disorder. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is found in people who have suffered

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The long-term side effects of these traumatic injuries have led spectators and doctors to speculate the dangers of head on collision in sports. Furthermore, concussions lead to TBI which leads to depression and problems with their functioning. Brain injuries have led to famous NFL players committing suicide and losing their families and

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America is obsessed with sports and competition, and one sport that signifies America is football. Today many professional football players across the country suffer from a common injury which is a concussion. This injury can threaten an athletics career and most of all permanently injure the brain. Former retired NFL players now deal with short term memory loss, and depression because of this brain injury. The increased amount of concussions in athletics today calls for more education on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of traumatic brain injury.

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In order to be diagnosed with a concussion or brain injury, you need to have a neurological exam. This will likely occur in the emergency room by a physician. If they believe that you may have had a concussion or a more serious injury, they will likely order a series of more definitive testing, such as CT or MRI scans of the brain. A neurologist or radiologist will read the scans and determine the extent of the damage. Once it 's determined the person has in fact experienced a concussion, a variety of treatment options will be suggested.

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It isn't a secret that football is a dangerous sport, one of the common injuries are concussions, even though helmets are worn. The cause of these injuries is due to head trauma which in turn causes concussions. Too many could cause an impact to the brain called degenerative brain disease.    "Each year in the United States, an estimated 1.1 to 1.9 million sports- and recreation-related concussions occur among children aged 18 years and younger. 1–3 Potential long-lasting effects of concussions on developing brains include decreased physical, cognitive, emotional, and sleep health."

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Reflecting back on my experience at the NEOBIF conference this past Friday I was able to gain many different educational opportunities and to interact with different traumatic brain injured (TBI) patients. The conference was beneficial to me as a graduate student because I was able to observe and interact with multiple TBI patients. Prior to the conference I had some concerns regarding the event, but after the event I was able to reflect on my concerns and I realized that I was never put into any of those situations I was concerned about. After attending the NEOBIF conference on Friday, I had many different learning opportunities and experiences.

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It is very important to measure outcomes and goals and track progress made or not made. And finally, in the scope of practice for an SLP educating family and caregivers on the nature of the individual’s deficits so they can understand how to communicate

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The article “Psychiatric Disorders and Functional Disability in Outpatients with Traumatic Brain Injuries” published by the American Journal of Psychiatry studies people who have gone through brain trauma surgery. The main objective of the study is to see what disorders and disabilities come along through the recovery process. After evaluating fifty outpatient brain trauma surgery survivors the results came back and were shocking. “Thirteen (26%) of the patients had current major depression, and an additional 14 (28%) reported a first-onset major depressive episode after the injury that had resolved.

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Children that are age 0-4 and 15-19 are at an increased risk of getting a TBI, according to the centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A traumatic brain injury is a physical force to the head; for example being hit in the head with a bat or being shot in the head. A TBI can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe based on the size and nature of the injury. Symptoms may be seen right after the injury, but some may develop over time (Traumatic Brain Injury). There are many different types of Traumatic Brain Injuries and symptoms, causes, but simple things can prevent it.

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