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Traumatic Brain Injuries: Article Analysis

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The article “Psychiatric Disorders and Functional Disability in Outpatients with Traumatic Brain Injuries” published by the American Journal of Psychiatry studies people who have gone through brain trauma surgery. The main objective of the study is to see what disorders and disabilities come along through the recovery process. After evaluating fifty outpatient brain trauma surgery survivors the results came back and were shocking. “Thirteen (26%) of the patients had current major depression, and an additional 14 (28%) reported a first-onset major depressive episode after the injury that had resolved. In the end, Psychiatrists came up with one main conclusion. “Depression and anxiety are common in outpatients with traumatic brain injuries. …show more content…

For example, the left frontal lobe of the brain (the area in which I suffered the most damage) controls thinking as well as concentration, behavior, personality and mood. I have been told by my medical team that the recovery process will be long and that some degree of depression and anxiety are physical results of my injury but I believe that there is an emotional aspect as well. The depression and anxiety are sometimes increased when I think about how the things that once came easily to me now require more effort. I often catch myself worrying about how my injury will affect my ability to pursue my life’s ambitions or whether I’ll ever be rid of the debilitating headaches, fatigue, and inability to concentrate for extended periods. After everything they have been through, the patient will never forget that life changing day. They will forever have to deal with anxiety, depression, and work harder than others. Based on my life changing experience which put basic things in life in perspective, it seems that the conclusions reached in the article “Psychiatric disorders and functional disability in outpatients with traumatic brain injuries” are

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Alan’s therapist, Crystal Mangir, also said “If Alan were in a wheelchair, or had a cast on his leg, people would understand that something happened… but no one can see a broken brain” (Crimmins 199). This mentality would show why after Alan regained his ability of movement, the insurance companies decided not to pay for Alan’s rehab therapy since he was no longer in need of therapy. After a traumatic brain injury it is very important to relearn the daily bases activity and in most cases physical therapy is the final step to complete physical recovery. This misunderstanding of brain injury was what Cathy Crimmins hoped to shed light on throughout this

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In this article , Mike Rodak talks about how Thurman Thomas struggles from the aftermath of all of the concussions he has received. During his 13 year career Thomas has had at least 5 concussions . He talks about with Rodak how he has mood swings and severe depression. Thomas even explained that he was lost on a road he had been taking for many years. He had to pull over, call his wife and explain the events that occurred to him.

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The diction used in this source is passionate while still being academic. The tone that presents this article is persuasive. Some facts that are presented include, 1.6 to 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries occur each year, more than 75 percent of these are sports related. A study that was conducted by researchers at Mayo Clinic to demonstrate the accuracy of this when determining if a player should be pulled from play. The claims made are fact-based because it is backed up by research findings.

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Concussions despite being mild or severe need to be correctly attended to, as there will always be some form of effect. Concussions need to be handled correctly to minimize the risk of dangerous and life-altering outcomes. A concussion is a disturbance of brain function that involves a complex pathophysiological process and is referred to as a brain injury (Harmon et al., 2013; Echemendia, 2012). Consequently, being unconscious is a pathological state.

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In article one "Heads Up: Concussions in High School Sports” it says concussions can lead to memory loss, irritability, dizziness, and depression. Depression is is more of a mental damaging injury compared to a physical injury. Depression is when up you bring doubt on your self of you negative on life in general. Memory loss comes the same depression is its more mental the physical, your brain took damage and its able to function the same causing memory loss. Dizziness is physical damage, depending on what side of brain got hit dizziness is also a danger you will not be able to see straight cause your eyes are connected to your brain and you will be noxious,feeling light headed, making it

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This article is very fascinating and talks about the effect that concussions have on people in today’s society. For year concussions flew under the radar, and almost was never noticed. Only recently did major organizations such as the NFL began to realize the long term effect that concussions were having on their players. Recently the idea of blood tests to indicate the concentration of proteins in the brain have been proposed. This idea is a way more efficient and effective way of determining a patient’s condition.

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“Long-term effects of concussions are very rare. Moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause symptoms similar to a concussion, but individuals with TBIs often experience more severe problems with attention and short-term memory, have difficulty performing daily tasks, and report feeling ‘slower’ overall” (Long-term Effects of Brain Injuries). Brain injuries can always improve, but may never completely go away. “Difficulty making decisions or processing a lot of information, or trouble resolving problems, can have a significant impact on one 's life” (Long-term Effects of Brain Injuries). The matter is very serious and impacting the lives of many athletes around the world.

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The two potentional congitive impacts of concussions are chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and paranoid disorder. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is found in people who have suffered

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The long-term side effects of these traumatic injuries have led spectators and doctors to speculate the dangers of head on collision in sports. Furthermore, concussions lead to TBI which leads to depression and problems with their functioning. Brain injuries have led to famous NFL players committing suicide and losing their families and

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They found out that the most effective treatment is allowing the injured teen just one to go days of quiet time until their symptoms are gone. The teen can slowly start returning to normal levels of activity, little by little. For most mild brain injuries, the recovery process takes a week to three weeks. Mood changes in their concussed children and math was most frequently cited as the greatest academic challenge. This is why their homework might be reduced and they may need to reschedule tests.

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These two factors can cause serious havoc on the brain if not dealt with properly. Concussions & head trauma need to be taken more seriously & have more precautions when dealing with

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Veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF) have high rates of unemployment and mental health disorders. In addition, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common injury among OIF/OEF veterans, often leading to cognitive impairments and post-concussive symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and difficulties with cognitive and functioning. TBI and comorbid psychiatric conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) limit cognitive readiness for civilian employment and may lead to impaired job performance. These conditions all serve as potential barriers for OIF/OEF Veterans entering the workforce.

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“Effective occupational therapy intervention with adults demonstrating agitation during post-Traumatic amnesia.” Brain Injury, vol. 22, no. 9, 24 May 2008, pp. 669–683.

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The important ideas about Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury are the effects the TBI has on a child throughout their lifespan and how it can hinder their performance in different environments. I learned that when a child receives a Traumatic Brain Injury there is a greater effect of long-term developmental, social, and cognitive challenges. Challenges that arise could be maintaining social relationships and problems with memory. The TBI effected is an organ that is still developing, and new challenges are faced after that child becomes an adult. Different areas that a child may be struggling with are often just overlooked in all environments.

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There were a total of 121 participants, each with a traumatic brain injury. 2. The families of the participants were involved as well. 3. Men demonstrated a greater impairment of self-awareness of the deficits.

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